Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation

The Center for research and maritime experimentation (English Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation ; acronym: cmre), previously known as NATO Undersea Research Center (Nurc) and even first Saclant Asw Research Center (Saclantcen) is an executive body of NATO’s Science and Technology Organization (STO) ^[first] The NATO Agency that deals with research in the scientific and technological field.

The cmre employs scientists and support staff of NATO member countries. Scientists are used as a time -time contracts in general by three years with a possible extension of two years.

The cmre uses to conduct the search for two ships managed by the Italian Navy: the NATO Research Vessel (NRV) Alliance ^{[2] [3]} [5] e la Coastal Research Vessel (CRV) Leonardo. ^{[4] [5]} Alliance is a ship of 93 meters entered in service in 1988, given in management to the Deutsche Marine and then managed to manage the Navy in 2016; Its double hull and its propulsion system make it one of the most silent research ships in the world. The smallest CRV Leonardo , which came into service in 2002, was designed to conduct experiments in lower waters. In addition to supporting the scientific mission of the CMRE, the two ships are hired by commercial or government organizations within NATO nations. The two naval units following an agreement stipulated between the Ministry of Defense and the Cmre, the Navy provides its military personnel to equip the ships, while NATO shares its employment with the Navy.

Previously the Center has made use of the merchant ship from 1960 to 1964 Torture , rented by an Italian private company and transformed into research ship, and from 1964 to 1987 of the ship Maria Paolina G. built in 1956

The cmre has specialized structures and sea research equipment, including a fleet of UAVs and oceanographic workshops.

In 1957 NATO with the evolution of the Cold War, recognized the need to develop the collaboration in the scientific and technological field between the states belonging to the alliance. The Soviet progress in the abilities of their submarines led NATO to plan the formation a multinational research center that concentrated on new technologies to the anti -Sommergible struggle. The Supreme Allied Commander of the Atlantic (Saclant) approved the new institution in June 1958. The United States Defense Secretary provided funding to start the institution until NATO funding had been obtained.

NATO accepted the offer of Italy of workshops and other structures within the naval base of La Spezia on 2 May 1959 the Saclant Asw Research Center was established for scientific and technique consultancy in the field of anti -Sommerible Struggle and to respond to the needs of nations belonging to NATO and maritime commands.

The research program has followed a unique approach from the beginning. The collaboration between nations and interdisciplinary efforts, then less frequent, led to a high number of significant contributions in the anti -Sommerible Struggle and in other areas of the marine sciences. The research program has evolved into a combination of strong oceanographic and environmental research research, with Sonar studies in a specific geographical area. These activities have been integrated with operational research studies and tests in NATO operating exercises. Today, interdisciplinary programs are common as the difficulty and expenses to conduct marine scientific research are better recognized.

The merchant motor ship was initially rental ” Torture “, replaced in 1964 by” Antonio G. “, both transformed into oceanographic research ships. In 1988 the motor ship” Antonio G. “He was in turn replaced by the ship” NRV Alliance “specially designed for oceanographic research and built by the Fincantieri shipyards.

The Saclant Asw Research Center evolved while the world changed and NATO updated its doctrines. In 1987 the denomination changed to Saclant Undersea Research Center and in 2003 in NATO Udersea Research Center (NURC), before taking the current name.

Many people have served in the center, but nobody exemplifies the spirit and hope more than the physicist of the American Navy Ralph Goodman, the longest director of the center, whose mandate has extended from 1981 to 1987. His strong leadership and scientific mentoring He touched anyone who met him, and is still enormously revered in the center. Unfortunately, Ralph died in April 2008. This number is dedicated to his memory and his numerous contributions to the marine sciences.

The Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE)