[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chissioua-mbouzi-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chissioua-mbouzi-wikipedia\/","headline":"Chissioua Mbouzi \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Chissioua Mbouzi \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 L’ M’Bouzi island is one of the two largest islets in the Mayotte lagoon ( 82 ha ). Its","datePublished":"2017-07-01","dateModified":"2017-07-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/58\/%C3%8Elot_M%27Bouzi.jpg\/241px-%C3%8Elot_M%27Bouzi.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/58\/%C3%8Elot_M%27Bouzi.jpg\/241px-%C3%8Elot_M%27Bouzi.jpg","height":"120","width":"161"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chissioua-mbouzi-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2717,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4L’ M’Bouzi island is one of the two largest islets in the Mayotte lagoon ( 82  ha ). Its long agricultural vocation on more than 70% of its surface leaves room, in the 1990s, to a spontaneous reforestation following the total stop of this activity. The 11 hectares that have never been cleared of the island have retained a primary ebony forest.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4This remarkable habitat justified the island classification in the national nature reserve of the Mbouzi island (RNN) the January 26, 2007 by ministerial decree, after 8 years of work. This is the first and only nature reserve of 101 It is French department. Like the other islets, M’Bouzi is surrounded by a coral reef so -called fringe. It also includes in its surroundings many coral pinnacles, two of which are large. The submarine issues included in the perimeter of the reserve, discredited at the start, are today at the heart of the stakes of conservation of the RNN. This new dynamic is part of the growing interest in the national scale for the preservation of the marine environment: creation of the Agency of Protected Marine Area and Natural Natural Parks in 2006, creation of the Mayotte Marine Natural Park in 2011, mobilization Strong of the RNF network on sea spaces. This is one of the rare nature reserves, out of the 305 created to date, which has a navy part ( 60  ha ) and a terrestrial part. It is at the same time a wealth, a size responsibility, and a constraint for the manager since it is a question of managing two reservations in one, the insularity imposing important technical and human means (boat, diving. .).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  The M’Bouzi island is located east of Mayotte, an island of volcanic origin of the southern hemisphere, itself between the terrestrial equator and the Capricorn Tropic. It is located in the western part of the Indian Ocean between Africa and Madagascar at the northern entrance to the Mozambique Canal, at the level of the 45 It is meridian is and between twelfth It is And 13 It is South parallels. Mayotte is 8,000 km of the metropolis, at 1,500 km from Reunion Island, at 400 km from the east coast of Africa, to 300 km of the western coast of Madagascar. An area of \u200b\u200b374 km 2 , Mayotte includes two main islands, La Petite-Terre (11 km 2 ) and the Grande-Terre (363 km 2 ), as well as around thirty intra-lagoon scattered islands. The Mayotte archipelago, whose chief town is Mamoudzou has 17 municipalities and 13 cantons. Mayotte is the oldest of the islands in the Comoros archipelago (about 8 million years old).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4“The Hippocampus Mahorais” rises from oceanic depths of more than 3,000 m To culminate at 660 m . Its relief is less accentuated than the other islands of the Comoros archipelago because the island was subjected to a significant depression (its tray having gradually collapsed), and to prolonged erosion. Ancient volcanism has notably left a crater, occupied by Lake Dziani in Petite-Terre. The relief is dominated by basaltic massifs such as Mont B\u00e9nara in the central part (660 m ) and Mount Choungui in the South (594 m ). The ribs are very cut: there are deep bays lined with mangroves, rocky caps, peninsulas and shallow bays with beaches of coral (white) or terrigen (black or brown). Mayotte has one of the most beautiful and larger lagoons in the world. A total area of \u200b\u200b1,200 km 2 , it is limited by a reef barrier of 160 km Long, almost continuous, cut by a dozen more or less wide passes. Maximum depth of 80 m , the lagoon houses many islets, M’bouzi being the second largest by size. The M’Bouzi island seen from the heights of the Grande Terre. M’Bouzi: panorama de choca beach.  The first evocations of ranking of the M’Bouzi block in protected space date from the early 90s, especially when the project emerged in 1992. m 3 of rock intended to serve as embankments for the construction of the track of Dzaoudzi airport. In 1997, Brigitte Gandon imported 18 makis collected and neat by her on the island and settled there to launch an outdoor refuge project for lemurs who were fed and supplied with water. About twenty brown lemurs were already present on the island. It then requests to classify the island in a nature reserve which was refused at the time. It was from 1999 that the first administrative procedures for a classification in the national nature reserve were initiated by the services of the DAF. The 20 mars 2002 , the M\u2019Bouzi block classification project in a nature reserve developed by the DAF Environment and Forest Service, is presented to the Standing Committee of the National Council for Nature Protection (CNPN), in Paris. This then gives a favorable opinion but requests additional legal and scientific information. In November 2002 A mission of the CNPN goes to Mayotte to see on the ground the advance of the project to classify the island. In May 2003 The report presenting in detail the project to create the RNN of the M’Bouzi block is finalized. It is presented at CNPN in June. The project is then unanimously accepted. The Mayotte General Council, owner of the terrestrial part is then consulted. He gives a favorable opinion on October 30, 2003 . It is the turn of the ministry in charge of ecology to decide: favorable opinion also pronounced the November 9, 2003 . It remains to launch the local consultation with all the actors concerned. It will be “simplified” since the owner has given his reasoned agreement. Local consultations took place December 17, 2003 At February 17, 2004 . Opinions reached the prefecture until May. Although certain conditions are issued by certain actors, the favorable opinion is unanimous. The drafting of a draft decree begins then. At the same time, the Directorate of Agriculture and Forest launches the development of a prefiguration study of the management plan entrusted to the technical cell of the Indian Ocean of the Overseas delegation of the ONCFS. The final version appears in July 2006 . Finally, Decree 2007-105 is signed by the Minister of Ecology and Sustainable Development, Nelly Olin dated January 26, 2007 , making the M\u2019Bouzi island and a maritime perimeter of 60 hectares leaping him, the first national natural reserve of Mayotte. The decree appeared in the Official Journal on January 28, 2007 (Annex 1). The General Council, owner of the island and favorable to the RNN of the M’Bouzi block, however refuses to ensure its management. Also, the April 18, 2008 , a call for candidates is launched by the State to designate a manager. It is the association of Naturalists of Mayotte which is selected and which becomes manager of the RNN of the M\u2019bouzi the November 4, 2008 . Table of ContentsThe terrestrial habitats [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The inhabitants marine [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Land species [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Marine species [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Contextual issues [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The terrestrial habitats [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In total, 27 habitats were identified on the land part of the M\u2019Bouzi block. They come together in 7 main types: forest vegetation, interior cliffs and rocks, herbaceous savannah, inter -draft vegetation, coastal vegetation, formations dominated by invasive exotic species, artificial environments. The main habitats represented are: Dry forest at Diospyros comorensis (including facies to Phyllarthron comorense ); Xerophilic afforestation Albizia lebbeck ; Taillis on alteritis at Alchornea alnifolia And Dalbergia arbutifolia ; Herbaceous savannas ( Commanded cylindrical And Hyparrhenia rufa ). InterTidal mangrove in Paletuviers The inhabitants marine [ modifier | Modifier and code ] A total of 17 habitats were listed on the site’s navy. The main habitats represented are: The external slope with average coral coverage; The rear depression reef with sablo-valley sediment; Rear rear depression with rollers and basalt blocks; The well -formed and continuous platier. Land species [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Plant species  Birds  Mammals  214 species (78 families represented) 23 species (18 families represented) 7 species (6 families represented) Reptiles  Insects  Molluscs  9 species of reptiles (5 families represented) 125 species of insects (32 families represented) 13 species (8 families represented) 2 species of amphibians (2 families represented) 9 arachnid species (3 families represented) Marine species [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Pisces  Molluscs  Echinoderms  191 species (36 families represented) 161 species (51 families represented) 25 species (3 families represented) Shellfish  Mammals  Reptiles  25 species (15 families represented) 4 species (3 families represented) 2 species (1 family represented)  M’Bouzi Team: Mooring of the southern potato. Human activities on the M\u2019Bouzi island RNN are underdeveloped. The main activities are: traditional palangrotte fishing (authorized from non -motorized boats), leisure fishing (prohibited from motorized boats), pleasure boating (authorized if respect for the recommended speed and anchorage On the buoys made available), leisure diving (mainly on the southern coral pinnacle), the picking of fruit, Mayotte yam and the hunt for tenrec (prohibited). Contextual issues [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The RNN of the M’Bouzi block is the first and only nature reserve of the young department that is Mayotte. It therefore has a duty of exemplarity and must play the role of a pilot site for the management of existing and future protected areas. The manager has strong responsibility and will have to face a technical and maintenance\/improvement of his skills. Finally one of the major challenges for the reserve is that of its acceptance and then of its appropriation by the citizens of Mayotte. Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chissioua-mbouzi-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Chissioua Mbouzi \u2014 Wikipedia"}}]}]