[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chronology-of-classic-mechanics-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chronology-of-classic-mechanics-wikipedia\/","headline":"Chronology of classic mechanics – Wikipedia","name":"Chronology of classic mechanics – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. after-content-x4 This article draws up a Chronology of classical mechanics . after-content-x4 \u2191 Mariam","datePublished":"2020-09-27","dateModified":"2020-09-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chronology-of-classic-mechanics-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1293,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4This article draws up a Chronology of classical mechanics .          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u2191 Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), “Statics”, in Roshdi Rashed, ED. Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science , Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642], Routledge, London and New York:\u00ab\u00a0Numerous fine experimental methods were developed for determining the specific weight, which were based, in particular, on the theory of balances and weighing. The classical works of al-Biruni and al-Khazini can by right be considered as the beginning of the application of experimental methods in medieval science.\u00a0\u00bb  \u2191 (in) John J. O’Connor and Edmund F. Robertson , “Al-Biruni” , In MacTutor History of Mathematics archive , University of St Andrews  ( read online ) .:\u00ab\u00a0One of the most important of al-Biruni’s many texts is Shadows which he is thought to have written around 1021. […] Shadows is an extremely important source for our knowledge of the history of mathematics, astronomy, and physics. It also contains important ideas such as the idea that acceleration is connected with non-uniform motion, using three rectangular coordinates to define a point in 3-space, and ideas that some see as anticipating the introduction of polar coordinates.\u00a0\u00bb  \u2191 Abdus Salam (1984), “Islam and Science”. In C. H. Lai (1987), Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam , 2nd ed., World Scientific, Singapore, p. 179-213 .  \u2191 Seyyed Hossein Nasr, “The achievements of Ibn Sina in the field of science and his contributions to its philosophy”, Islam & Science , December 2003.  \u2191 Fernando Espinoza (2005). “An analysis of the historical development of ideas about motion and its implications for teaching”, Physics Education  40 (2), p. 141 .  \u2191 Seyyed Hossein Nasr, “Islamic Conception Of Intellectual Life”, in Philip P. Wiener (ed.), Dictionary of the History of Ideas , Vol. 2, p. 65 , Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1973-1974.  \u2191 Shlomo Pin\u00e8s (1964), “The dynamics of Ibn Bajja”, in Mixtures Alexandre Koyr\u00e9 , I, 442-468 [462, 468], Paris. (cf. Abel B. Franco (October 2003). “Avempace, Projectile Motion, and Impetus Theory”, Journal of the History of Ideas  sixty four (4), p. 521-546 [543]: ” Pines has also seen Avempace’s idea of fatigue as a precursor to the Leibnizian idea of force which, according to him, underlies Newton’s third law of motion and the concept of the “reaction” of forces. “)  \u2191  Shlomo Pin\u00e8s , Abu’l-BARAK\u0101T Al-Bghd\u0101d\u012b, Hibat Allah , vol. \u00a01, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1970 (ISBN\u00a0 0684101149 ) , p. 26\u201328 : (cf. Abel B. Franco (October 2003). “Avempace, Projectile Motion, and Impetus Theory”, Journal of the History of Ideas  sixty four (4), p. 521-546 [528]: Hibat Allah Abu’l-Barakat al-Bagdadi (c.1080- after 1164\/65) extrapolated the theory for the case of falling bodies in an original way in his Kitab al-Mu’tabar (The Book of that Which is Established through Personal Reflection). […] This idea is, according to Pines, “the oldest negation of Aristotle’s fundamental dynamic law [namely, that a constant force produces a uniform motion],” and is thus an “anticipation in a vague fashion of the fundamental law of classical mechanics [namely, that a force applied continuously produces acceleration].” )  \u2191 Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), “Statics”, in Roshdi Rashed, ED. Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science , Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [621], Routledge, London and New York  \u2191 F. Jamil Ragep (2001), “Tusi and Copernicus: The Earth’s Motion in Context”, Science in Context  14 (1-2), p. 145\u2013163 . Cambridge University Press.  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/chronology-of-classic-mechanics-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Chronology of classic mechanics – Wikipedia"}}]}]