Clan Sakakibara — Wikipédia

Posted on by
before-content-x4

A wikipedia article, free l’encyclopéi.

after-content-x4

The Clan sakakibara ( Mr. Sakakibara, Sakakibara-shi ? ) is a branch of daimyōs from the Samurai clan Minamoto during the Edo time [ first ] .

During the Edo period, the Sakakibara are among the fudai daimyo or “interior clans”, hereditary or allies of the Tokugawa clan, as opposed to TOZAMA DAIMYO , “Outside clans” [ first ] . Sakakibara are one of the four families who have the privilege of providing a regent during the minority of a shogun [ 2 ] .

Clan fudai Sakakibara appears at XVI It is century and its elevation with the official clan status dates from 1586 [ first ] .

The family descends from Nikki Sadanaga from the Seiwa Genji branch of the Minamoto clan. The first to take the name “Sakakibara” is the son of Sadanaga who lives in Sakakibara in the province of Ise. He takes the name of Sakakibara Toshinaga [ 3 ] .

Sakakibara Yasumasa (1548-1606) is an ally of Tokugawa Ieyasu at the time Sengoku. After the Battle of Sekigahara, he received a very special honor and the name by which he is now known date of that time. He is granted to him the right to use one of the characters of the name of Ieyasu, Yu time [ 4 ] . With Sakai Tadatsugu, II Naomasa and Honda Tadakatsu, he is known as one of the “four celestial kings of Tokugawa” ( Tokugawa shi-tennō ? ) . The nickname describes four men, each renowned for their loyal support for the Tokugawa clan [ 5 ] .

after-content-x4

Yasumasa is assigned the he (FIEF) de Tatebayashi (100 000 tree ) in the province of Kozuke [ 3 ] . The sons of Yasumasa take part in the fights against the Tokugawa at the siege of Osaka.

Sakakibara daimyos are moved several times by the Shogunat. In 1643, Sakakibara Tadatsugu and his clan were restored to the Shirakawa domain (140,000 tree ) in the province of Mutsu [ 6 ] .

In 1649, the siege of the Sakakibara was moved to the Himeji domain in the province of Harima [ 3 ] .

The last assignment decided by the Shogunat saw the clan settle in 1741 in the Takada estate (150,000 tree ) [ 3 ] In the province of Echigo [ 7 ] . Takada becomes a center of power during the Boshin War and then, once the war ended, turns into a detention center for the defeated samurai of the Aizu estate.

During the Meiji era, the chief of the Sakakibara is ennobled as a viscount in the new nobiliary system kazoku So set up [ 3 ] .

  1. ↑ A B and C Georges Alpert, 1888, Former Japan, p. 77. on Google Books .
  2. ↑ Johannes Justus Rein, 1884, Japan: Travels and Researches Undertaken at the Cost of the Prussian Government, p. 322. on Google Books .
  3. ↑ A B C D and E Edmond Papinot (Jacques Papinot, 2003), Japan history and geography dictionary , . ‘ Sakakibara » [PDF] , on www.unterstein.net (consulted the ) , p. 55.
  4. ↑ Herbert Plutschow, 1995, Japan’s Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 53. on Google Books .
  5. ↑ Louis Frédéric Nussbaum et al. , 2005. «SAKAKABARA YASUMASA«, Japan Encyclopedia, p.811 . on Google Books .
  6. ↑ Seiichi Iwao, 2002, «SHIRAKAWA-HAN», Historical Dictionary of Japan, vol. II, p. 2477. on Google Books .
  7. ↑ Nussbaum, « Takada », p. 931. on Google Books .

Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

  • Georges Appert and H. Kinoshita, Former Japan , TOKYO, IMPRIMERIE KOKUBUNSHA, (OCLC  472114936 , read online ) .
  • SEIICHI IWAO, Historical Dictionary of Japan , vol.  I, ( read online ) . Seiichi Iwao, Teizō Iyanaga, Susumu ISHII, SHōichirō YOSHIDA et al. , Historical Dictionary of Japan , vol. II, Paris, Maisonneuve & Larose (ISBN  2-7068-1632-5 And 978-2-7068-1632-1 , OCLC  51096469 , read online ) .
  • Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth, Japan Encyclopedia , Cambridge, Harvard University Press, (ISBN  0-674-01753-6 And 978-0-674-01753-5 , OCLC  48943301 ) .
  • Edmond Papinot, Japan history and geography dictionary , TOKYO, Librarie Sansaisha, (OCLC  604321634 ) .
  • Edmond Papinot, Historical and geographic dictionary of Japan , TOKYO, Librairie Sansaisha, (OCLC  5435325 ) .
  • Herbert Plutschow, Japan’s Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context , Londres, Routledge, (ISBN  1-873410-03-4 And 978-1-873410-42-4 , OCLC  477058896 , read online ) .

after-content-x4