County of Évreux – Wikipedia

The County of Évreux , is created at the end of X ^{It is} century under the reign of Richard I ^{is [ first ]} , and is commanded by a count ( Earth Ebroicencis ^{[ 2 ]} ). Part of the Duchy of Normandy, he had the capital of the city of Évreux and was attached to the Capetian royal domain in 1204, then left to form a prerogative.

The first county of Évreux ( XI ^{It is} century-1200) [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

In the first half of the XI ^{It is} century, the Dukes of Normandy establish several counties ^{[ 3 ]} . The Archbishop of Rouen Robert the Danish (died in 1037), son of Richard I ^is Jarl of Normandy seems to be the first count of Évreux although no act grants him this title. On the other hand, his son Richard appears well with this title from 1038 ^{[ 3 ]} . In 1118, on the death of Guillaume, grandson of Robert Le Danish, the Duke of Normandy and King of England Henri I ^is Seening the county, taking advantage of the fact that the late holder had no living son ^{[ 3 ]} . More Amaury III Montfort , son-in-law of Guillaume and lord of Île-de-France, claims the inheritance and succeeded in making the Duke-Roi bend in 1119. Many abbeys were founded, in particular in 1144, the abbey of the Noë ^{[ 4 ]} . The Montfort family kept the county until 1199, when King Philippe Auguste conquers him ^{[ 5 ]} . The May 22 1200 , the Gulet Treaty sanctions the definitive loss of the county by Amaury WE Montfort .

Under the Dukes of Normandy, the territorial base of Counts of Évreux is very dispersed ^{[ 3 ]} . The main areas are found in Évreux, in the immediate surroundings of the city (Gravigny, Arnières-sur-Iton, forest of Évreux), in the plain of Neubourg and on the Plateau de Madrie. The possessions of the counts, however, exceeded the framework of the Évrecin, extending on the right bank of the Seine (trait and gravenchon forest) and around the marshes of the dives. The châtellenies of Pacy, Ivry and Saint-André are not part of the county. The Comtal power was based on several castles (Évreux, Gacé, Noyon-sur-Andelle, Gaillon, Avrilly, Gravenchon, Maulévrier, Le Trait, Varaville, etc.) ^{[ 3 ]} .

Entered the royal domain on May 22 1200 By the Treaty of the Goulet, the county is given in prerogative by King Philippe IV to his half-brother Louis in 1298. He remains in the hand of these Capetian princes for three generations. Philippe d’Évreux and his grandson, Charles the bad, king of Navarre (1332-1387), try to make it a principality capable of competing with the King of France ^{[ 6 ]} . Évreux thus welcomed a chamber of accounts from 1329 and a chessboard who wants to be a sovereign court. After yet another attempt to cope with the King of England, Charles the bad definitively lost the county of Évreux in 1378, conquered by the armies of Charles V. In 1412, his son Charles III of Navarre renounces his claims in Normandy .

In 1316, and again in 1427, the county of Évreux was erected in a county-country.

In 1651, the county of Évreux passed through the house of Bouillon. For strategic reasons, Frédéric Maurice de la Tour d’Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, had to give up the Principality of Sedan and his border possessions for the benefit of Louis XIV, in return for which the King gave him the County of Évreux as well as that the Duchy-Pairie of Albret and the Duchy-Pairie of Château-Thierry.

Coating: Azure, strewn with golden flowers, with the componée of silver and gules, broaching on everything. Comments: Weapons of Louis, count of Évreux, died in 1319, and his successors. By extension, weapons of the city of Évreux