[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/edf-renewable-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/edf-renewable-wikipedia\/","headline":"EDF renewable – Wikipedia","name":"EDF renewable – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Renewable EDF is a holding company bringing together renewable energy production companies, a 100% subsidiary of the EDF group.","datePublished":"2019-11-26","dateModified":"2019-11-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Logo_EDF_energies_nouvelles.jpg\/314px-Logo_EDF_energies_nouvelles.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Logo_EDF_energies_nouvelles.jpg\/314px-Logo_EDF_energies_nouvelles.jpg","height":"80","width":"210"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/edf-renewable-wikipedia\/","wordCount":17253,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Renewable EDF is a holding company bringing together renewable energy production companies, a 100% subsidiary of the EDF group. It has more than 15 GW renewable energy in operation [ 2 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Wind energy is the main sector of the group,   In 1990, the International Company of Financial Investments – Energies (SIIF Energies) was created by P\u00e2ris Mouratoglou.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In 2000, it sold 35% SIIF Energies \u00e0 Electricit\u00e9 de France. In 2002, EDF strengthens its participation in SIIF Energies at 50%. In 2004, SIIF became EDF Nouvelles (EDF EN), while keeping the same capital structure. In 2006, EDF Energies Nouvelles was listed on the stock market. P\u00e2ris Mouratoglou keeps 25.1% of the capital, EDF 50%, the balance being the floating on the stock market. EDF Energies Nouvelles leaves the scholarship on August 15, 2011, after acquisition of the participation of P\u00e2ris Mouratoglou and OPA on the floating. EDF holds 100% EDF in. In 2013, he entered the Indian market and then in 2015 in Brazil and Chile. In 2016, the group entered China. EDF buys 80% of the company’s capital UPC Asia Wind Management , based in Hong Kong and specializing in terrestrial wind power in China, with 174 MW capacity in operation, 130 MW under construction, and more than 1 GW in development. EDF hopes to build 200 to 300 there MW wind capacity per year, to reach 2 GW in five years, by associating with Chinese partners project by project [ 4 ] . That same year, EDF New Energies bought the Alechilian-Sidec wind activity (now Albioma) for 59 million euros [ 5 ] . At the end of the month of February 2016 , EDF announces the launch of a lithium-ion battery offer coupled with solar panels for residential [ 6 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In April 2017, EDF announced the acquisition of a majority participation of 61%, in addition to convertible bonds in Futuren, a wind farm operator, valuing the latter at around 188 million euros [ 7 ] . In July 2017, EDF had 2.4 GW under construction including 0.9 GW of solar, and gross capacities installed above 10 GW [ 8 ] . In December 2017, EDF launched the solar plan. The EDF group, through its EDF subsidiary, wishes to develop and build 30 GW of photovoltaic solar in France between 2020 and 2035, for an investment of around 25 billion euros. It will be carried out mainly via very large 100 MW facilities which will be added to other investments in renewable energies in France and abroad [ 9 ] . In September 2018, EDF Energies Nouvelles became EDF renewable [ ten ] . In April 2019, the group acquired the Luxel company, specialist in photovoltaic facilities [ 11 ] . Table of ContentsVisual identity [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Earth and sea wind [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Solar photovoltaic [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Electricity storage [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Europe [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Germany [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Belgium [ modifier | Modifier and code ] France [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Eolien and Mer [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Solar [ modifier | Modifier and code ] United Kingdom [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Americas [ modifier | Modifier and code ] South America [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Brazil [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Chili [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Guyane [ modifier | Modifier and code ] North America [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Canada [ modifier | Modifier and code ] UNITED STATES [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Africa [ modifier | Modifier and code ] South Africa [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Egypt [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Middle East [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saudi Arabia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] United Arab Emirates [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Israel [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Asia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] China [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Inside [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Shareholding [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Project financing [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Visual identity [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Logo since September 2018 Earth and sea wind [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Wind turbines is the main EDF renewable sector with 87% of its total installed capacity mainly distributed in Europe and North America. EDF has signed a supply contract with the Procter & Gamble group to provide wind electricity its North American sites for manufacturing home linen products [ twelfth ] . It continues its deployment with three structuring projects under development in France, won within the framework of a call for tenders [ 13 ] government, totaling almost 1500  MW in Saint-Nazaire [ 14 ] , Raceulles-sur-mer [ 15 ] and F\u00e9camp [ 16 ] . The connection site for 80 offshore wind turbines from 6 megawatts from the wind farm in the Saint-Nazaire Sea started in August 2020, for a commissioning in 2022 [ 17 ] . Solar photovoltaic [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The company is developing power plants. In France, it provides solar solutions on roofs for individuals and professionals. It has activities in the solar sector in nine countries and has almost 899.7  MWc gross in operation and 547.5  MWc in construction. In 2016, EDF Energies Nouvelles embarked on self -consumption via its EDF ENR subsidiary. The same year, it opened its largest “Bolero” solar power plant in the Atacama desert in Chile, with a capacity of 146 MWc [ 18 ] . In January 2018, Photowatt, a subsidiary of EDF in France specializing in the manufacture of photovoltaic cells and modules, announces a project to develop the company that is based on a new industrial model (creation of a company called PhotoWatt Crystal Advanced with its industrial partners) and on the deployment of its R&D activities [ 19 ] . Electricity storage [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In March 2018, EDF announced a major electric storage plan, with the aim of becoming the European leader in the sector by 2035, for an investment representing 8 billion euros over the 2018-2035 period [ 20 ] . In June 2018, EDF inaugurates the battery storage installation of the West Burton power station in the United Kingdom, with a power of 49 MW [ 21 ] . The company is developing in 8 countries (France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Israel, India, United States and Canada) Several solar parks on the ground and plants on the roofs of industrial, commercial and communities buildings [ 22 ] . EDF renewable, through its various subsidiaries, is present in 21 countries and employs more than 3,000 employees. Europe [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Germany [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The July 5, 2017 , EDF Energies Nouvelles announces the buyout of the company Offshore Wind Solutions (OWS), a German company specializing in the operation and maintenance of offshore wind farms, in order to complete the activity of its subsidiary Reetec [ 23 ] . In December 2018, EDF launched the repowering from the Eckolst\u00e4dt wind farm (installed in Thuringia since 1999); With an initial capacity of 14.5 MW, it will produce after its technological “update” an installed capacity of 34.5 MW [ 24 ] . Belgium [ modifier | Modifier and code ] EDF has exploited C-Power park (325 MW) since 2013 [ 25 ] . France [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 2014, EDF put into service two wind farms in Champagne-Ardenne and Picardie, with a power of 25 MW , representing the annual consumption of approximately 22,000 inhabitants [ 26 ] . In November 2015, the group crossed 1 gigawatt of the power installed power in France with the acquisition of two new parks of 44 MW In total: the three-sources in the Meuse and Lomont in the Doubs, in service respectively since 2007 and 2008 [ 27 ] . On April 6, 2016, EDF Energies Nouvelles announced the commissioning of the Joncels wind farm (Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es) of 11.9 MW [ 28 ] . In August 2016, EDF gathered by a crowdfunding campaign 306 060 euros for the construction of two parks in Lab\u00e9cede-Lauragais, Saint-Papoul and Payra-sur-l’Hers with a production capacity of 150.6 MWh\/an [ 29 ] . This project, capable of covering the needs of 59,000 people excluding heating, was entirely funded by the inhabitants of these cities [ 30 ] . In April 2017, the group announced the acquisition of the Futuren wind developer who would allow him to develop on the German market [ thirty first ] . On May 11, 2017, EDF confirmed its acquisition for around 320 million euros from the majority of Futuren shares [ 32 ] . The agreement is formalized on June 9, 2017 [ 33 ] . In July 2017, EDF announced the acquisition of 100% Futuren [ 34 ] . In June 2017 , EDF inaugurates the Mountain-Arden\u00e9chois wind farm, the most powerful in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region, located in six municipalities in the Ard\u00e8che department (Saint-\u00c9tienne-de-Lugdar\u00e8s, Lesp\u00e9ron, Lavillatte, Issanlas, Le Plagnal and Laveyrune). The installation includes 29 turbines for an installed power of 73.5 mW [ 35 ] . EDF also opens an agency for the development of renewable energy projects in the region [ 36 ] . At the end of June 2017, the prefect of the Ardennes signed the unique authorization for the Mont-des-Quatre-Faux wind farm project, located between Charleville-M\u00e9zi\u00e8res and \u00c9pernay. Carried by EDF in association with the Belgian developer Windvision, it will eventually include 63 wind turbines from 3.5 to 5 MW of power each [ 37 ] . The July 6, 2017 , EDF in services, a subsidiary of EDF by ensuring the exploitation and maintenance of power plants for wind and photovoltaic electricity production, inaugurates the City of Villeveyrac Regional Management Center (Occitanie). It is permanently connected to the European Colombiers conduct center in H\u00e9rault, which supervises and remotely controls all of the renewable production units managed by EDF in [ 38 ] . The July 19, 2017 , the Occitanie region, signs with the EDF group a new collaboration agreement in order to support Occitania in its ambition to become a positive energy region by 2050. According to the president of the Carole Delga region, this Partnership includes three major development axes: innovation, energy transition, training and employment [ 39 ] . The July 21, 2017 , EDF Nouvelle Energies and Naval Energies-Openhydro launch the construction of the first tidal assembly plant in France in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (Manche), named Normandie Hydro [ 40 ] . In October 2017, EDF EN and ArcelorMittal M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e announced the commissioning of the sections of the dimples, with a power of 12 MW, in Fos-sur-Mer (Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne) [ 41 ] . In December 2017, EDF announced a strengthening of its wind and solar establishment in Occitanie, with 120 MW of projects to build on 2018 and 2019, as well as 500 MW of Development Projects [ 42 ] . On June 20, 2018, EDF announced the commissioning of the Belfays wind farm in the Grand Est region, with an installed capacity of 20 MW. It is made up of 10 wind turbines of 2 MW of unitary power [ 43 ] . In September 2019, the company inaugurated a solar power plant on the site of the old Aramon thermal power station [ 44 ] . In October 2019, the company put into service a wind farm with a capacity of 22 MW in the Marne [ 45 ] . Eolien and Mer [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In France, the EDF subsidiary won three operating sites in 2014 as part of a government tender. On May 10, 2016, the company, through its subsidiary EDF EN, established a partnership with the Canadian company Enbridge for the construction of the three wind farms at sea off Saint-Nazaire won during a call for Offers in 2012. EDF had won these consortium contracts with Alstom and the Danish company therefore Energy. Enbridge and EDF are already partners in Canada. In June 2018, Emmanuel Macron confirmed the realization of the three wind farms. Solar [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In France, the most important solar power plants are [ forty six ] : During the summer of 2016, the company present in the Jardin des Plantes, in Paris, the SmartFlower, the first photovoltaic generator in the shape of a flower. Composed of twelve petals, this 5-meter-high flower closes when there is wind and has already provided 70% of the electricity needs of a canteen in Anthy-sur-L\u00e9man [ 47 ] . On December 11, 2017, EDF launched the solar plan, which aims to develop and build 30 GW photovoltaic solar in France between 2020 and 2035, for an investment of around 25 billion euros. It will be carried out mainly via very large installations of 100 MW [ 48 ] . United Kingdom [ modifier | Modifier and code ] EDF Renewables is a renewable EDF subsidiary, owned equally with EDF Energy. The company is focused on the development, construction and operation of land and sea wind farms, with nearly 600 MW wind already in operation and 100 MW In Construction in 2016 . The company employs more than 150 people in 2016 [ 49 ] . Since 2013 EDF has operated the Teeside Sea Wind farm (62 MW ) [ 50 ] . In 2014, EDF Energies Nouvelles won a call for tenders for the operation of the Blyth offshore wind demonstrator site. 100% owned by EDF Energies Nouvelles, the project is built by EDF Renewable Energy and totals a power of 41.5 MW. The installation of five turbines, which are the most powerful active in an offshore park, is completed in October 2017 [ 51 ] . Blyth’s demonstrator is also the first to use 66 kV underwater cables buried [ 52 ] . The Blyth Sea wind farm is inaugurated in June 2018 [ 21 ] . In April 2017 , EDF Renewable Energy, in joint venture with EDF Energy, announces the commissioning of the Corriemoillie wind farms (47.5 MW), Beck Burn (31 MW) and Pearie Law (19.2 MW) [ 53 ] . The July 13, 2017 , EDF Energy Renewables announces the acquisition of the Partnerships for Renewables of eleven Developing Wind Parks Located Scottish Partnership Projects located in Scotland [ 54 ] . EDF Energy Renewables operated in 2017 319 MW installed capacity and has more than 1 GW of developing projects in Scotland [Ref. necessary] . In May 2018, EDF Energies Nouvelles acquired Scotland from the Neart Na Gaoithe wind farm project from the mainstream renewable power company, after a competitive process. It will produce 450 MW [ 55 ] . Construction was launched in November 2019 [ 56 ] . Americas [ modifier | Modifier and code ] South America [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Brazil [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In June 2017, EDF announced the acquisition of 80% of a photovoltaic power plant project of 115 megawatts in Brazil (Pirapora II), from the company Canadian Solar, which follows a similar acquisition in 2016 in the Pirapora project [ 57 ] . On August 10, 2017, EDF EN and Canadian Solar announced the conclusion of a partnership concerning the sale by Canadian Solar of 80% of the Pirapora III photovoltaic project (92.5 MWC) to EDF EN DO BRASIL, local subsidiary of EDF in . The project is currently in the construction phase and its commissioning is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2017. EDF EN DO Brasil is responsible for building and operating the project, and Canadian Solar produces the project modules within its factory established in Brazil [ 58 ] . In November 2017, two of the three phases of the Pirapora project with a cumulative power of 284 MWC entered operation. The full commissioning of Pirapora is scheduled for the second half of 2018 [ 59 ] . In April 2018, EDF announced that it has won a long -term electricity supply contract (PPA) in Brazil as part of a federal bid, for a wind project with a capacity of 114 MW in the state of Bahia [ 60 ] . Following another federal bid at the end of August 2018, Edn won two other wind projects in this state, which constitute an extension of existing wind farms: the first adds 147 MW to the 114 MW (Folha Larga) park allocated in April, and the Second adds 129 MW to a park of 183 MW (Bahia Ventos), which should be put into service in the following weeks [ sixty one ] . At the end of November 2018, EDF renewable in Brazil announced the signing of a long -term electricity sales contract with Braskem. Electricity will be produced by a new EDF Renewable EDF wind project, with an installed capacity of 33 MW and whose construction will start in 2019 in the State of Bahia [ 62 ] . Chili [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 2015, EDF in investing for the first time in Chile with a photovoltaic power plant project in the north of the country, in the Atacama desert. The site benefits from the highest level of solar radiation and a capacity of 146 MWc [ 63 ] . The first is December 2016 , EDF inaugurates the power station in the presence of the group’s CEO, Jean-Bernard L\u00e9vy [ sixty four ] . This project, of 300 million euros, was launched in partnership with the Japanese company Marubeni; the power station covers an area of 545 hectares and has 475,000 panels provided by Canadian Solar and Jinko [ 65 ] . The group leads two projects in parallel in North America, including the extension of the Catalina solar power plant in California, one of the most powerful in the world (143 MWc ) and plans to build 155 MWc one inside a 2015 [ 63 ] . Mid-January 2018, EDF announces the commissioning in Chile of the Santiago Solar photovoltaic power plant (115 MWC), composed of around 400,000 modules and extending over 200 hectares [ 66 ] Guyane [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In September 2017, EDF confirmed its project to extend the solar power plant with toucan storage, co-constructed with the town hall of Montsinery-Tonnegrande (Guyana). Its commissioning planned in the second half of 2018, and the installation will total an installed power of 10 MWC [ sixty seven ] . North America [ modifier | Modifier and code ] EDF Renewables is the North American subsidiary of EDF renewable dedicated to renewable energies [ 68 ] . Canada [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In January 2018, EDF announced the commissioning of the Nicolas-Riou wind farm in the south-east of the province of Quebec, via its local EDF subsidiary in Canada. It represents an installed capacity of 224 MW [ 69 ] . In December 2018, EDF renewable in Canada announced the signing of a support for renewable electricity with AESO, the Alberta electricity network manager. This twenty -year contract relates to the wind project of Cypress, with a capacity of 201.6 MW [ 70 ] . UNITED STATES [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In April 2016, the group signed an electricity supply contract with Southern California Edison (SCE), a local electricity company. This contract relates to the electricity generated by the future solar power plant in Valentine, with a power of 111.2 MW [ 71 ] . On April 25, 2016, EDF Renewable Energy (RE), buys Global Resources Options. The company, known as “Grossolar”, created in 1997, has around fifty employees and specializes in the installation and sale of photovoltaic power plants in the United States [ 72 ] . She announces the July 13, 2017 Have acquired two solar energy projects with a capacity of 179 megawatts from the First Solar group. These sites are called “Switch Station” 1 and 2, and are still [When ?] under construction in Nevada [ 68 ] . On September 15, 2017, it announced the signing of a so -called “virtual” electricity supply contract (VPPA \u200b\u200b-Virtual Power Purchase Agreement) between its local subsidiary, EDF Renewable Energy, and Kimberly -Clark Corporation, on 120 of 154 MW From the Rock Falls wind project (Oklahoma). Park commissioning, scheduled for December 2017 [ seventy three ] , is effective on December 14, 2017 [ 74 ] . EDF Renewable Energy signs in November 2011 with Google a contract on the supply of 200 MW Installed capacity, generated by the EDGE Glacier wind project (Iowa state) [ 75 ] . At the end of January 2018, EDF Renewable Energy announces the commissioning of the Red Pine wind farm (Minnesota), made up of 100 turbines and an installed capacity of 200 MW [ 76 ] . At the end of September 2018, EDF Renewables North America and Entersolar, supplier of solutions for decentralized solar energy production to commercial and industrial customers, conclude a strategic partnership relating to the entry of 50% of EDF Renewables to the capital of Entersolar [ 77 ] . In November 2018, EDF renewable announced the signing of two electricity purchase contracts lasting twenty years relating to the Big Beau Solar+Storage (California) project. The installation, with a capacity of 128 MWAC, is coupled at 40 MW (160 MWh ) Storage on batteries. 55% of the installation of the installation will be sold to two local electricity suppliers, Silicon Valley Clean Energy (SVCE) and Monterey Bay Community Power (MBCP). The commissioning of the future installation should be done by the end of 2021 [ 78 ] . In the same month, EDF renewable in North America and Shell Energy North sign an electricity purchase contract (PPA) relating to the production of energy of a tranche of 132 MWc (100 MWAC) of the Palen photovoltaic project (500 MWAC), called “Maverick 4”. This project is located in the county of Riverside of the State of California, in the Mojaves desert [ 79 ] . In December 2018, EDF renewable in North America and Shell New Energies U.S. announced the constitution of a joint-venture For the development of the OCS-0499 offshore wind power site, located in the New Jersey (WEA) wind energy area, as part of a lease issued by the American Federal Authorities [ 80 ] . In January 2019, EDF renewable continues its North American development. On the 15th of the month, the subsidiary announces the commissioning of a park of forty wind turbines (Copenhagen project) in the north of New York State for a power of 80 MW [ 81 ] . On the 17th, EDF renewable formalizes the purchase of a wind farm project, with a power of 300 MW , au Nebraska [ 82 ] . The commissioning of the park is scheduled for the end of 2020. At the end of the month, the company of public interest Nyserda of the New York State confirms the allocation to EDF renewable of a photovoltaic project of ‘A power of 212 MWc \/ 170\u00a0MWac \u00e0 Morris Ridge [ 83 ] . In March 2019, the subsidiary continued its development in the United States by announcing the signing of a series of sales contracts for five solar power plants in Florida, with a total capacity of 310 megawatts [ 84 ] . Africa [ modifier | Modifier and code ] South Africa [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In early February 2015, the group launched its first land wind farm in South Africa: the Grassridge wind farm, with a power of 60 MW and which is operated by the local subsidiary of the group, Innovind. It is the first producer park to be operated in Africa [ 85 ] . Egypt [ modifier | Modifier and code ] At the end of October 2017, EDF Energies Nouvelles and Elsewedy Electric Group combine for the design, construction and exploitation of two solar power plants with a total power of 100 MWAC in Egypt, in Assouan [ eighty six ] . In October 2019, EDF Renewables put into service two new solar power plants with a capacity of 65 MW each in the province of Assouan [ eighty seven ] . Middle East [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saudi Arabia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] At the end of August 2017, EDF was selected, with 24 other companies, to offer a response to the call for tenders devoted to the creation of a 400 MW wind farm at Dumat Al-Djandal, in the Al- region Jawf. Selected companies have until January 2018 to present their final proposals [ 88 ] . United Arab Emirates [ modifier | Modifier and code ] EDF Energies Nouvelles announces on May 22, 2017 its association with the consortium responsible for developing the third phase of the Mohamed Ben Rached al-Maktoum solar park, located in Dubai. It is a photovoltaic power plant with a capacity of 800 megawatts [ 89 ] . In May 2018, she put into service the first tranche of this phase 3 (Dewa III), 200 MW [ 90 ] . The project is won by the consortium formed by EDF renewable and Masdar (Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC) at the end of January 2019 [ 91 ] . Israel [ modifier | Modifier and code ] While the Israeli State plans to bring the share of renewable energies in its energy mix to 17%, EDF Energies Nouvelles announces on May 22, 2016 the commissioning of a photovoltaic solar power plant in Zmorot in Israel [ 92 ] . The power station will be built in the Negev desert and will benefit from an installed capacity of 50 MWC, the annual needs of around 30,000 people for 20 years [ 93 ] . In October 2018, EDF renewable in Israel announced the commissioning of five photovoltaic solar power plants totaling 101 MWC of installed capacity, located in the Negev desert: Mashabei Sadeh (60 MWC), Pduyim (14 MWC), Mefalsim (13 MWC) , Kfar Maimon (7 MWC) and Bitha (7 MWC) [ ninety four ] . Asia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] China [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In February 2018, EDF Energies Nouvelles and Asia Clean Capital (ACC) announce the creation of a joint venture aimed at building and exploiting a portfolio of solar energy projects divided into roof in China [ 95 ] . Inside [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In April 2017, Sitac Wind Management and Development, a company specializing in wind power owned by EDF Energies Nouvelles and the Sitac group [ 96 ] , puts five wind farms in the state of Gujarat into service. They consist of 82 turbines which total an installed capacity of 164 MW [ 97 ] . In July 2019, EDF renewables signed 4 electricity sales contracts with Total Eren on solar power plants in the state of Uttar Pradesh [ 98 ] . Shareholding [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The EDF Energies Nouvelle Action, previously listed on the Paris market, was suspended from rating on August 12, 2011 then by decision of the AMF withdrawn from the French Stock Exchange after EDF, on June 23 of the same year, said it was In possession of 96.71% of EDF shares in. All the actions held by minority carriers were transferred to the company EDF at that time [ 99 ] . To September 27, 2011, EDF: 100.00% [ 100 ] , [ 101 ] . Project financing [ modifier | Modifier and code ] From 2015, EDF in finance several wind projects in France by crowdfunding thanks to a partnership with the Lendosphere platform, in order to “Associate the greatest number with the development of these projects” [ 102 ] . \u2191 3,029 employees, including 1,383 in France, including EDF ENR and its subsidiaries , June 2014  \u2191 A B C and D Key figures December 31, 2018 Edf-renouvelables.com, accessed in November 2019  \u2191 https:\/\/www.societe.com\/societe\/edf-renouvelables-379677636.html  \u2191 EDF takes a foothold in wind in China , Les \u00c9chos, July 13, 2016.  \u2191 ‘ S\u00e9chilienne-SIDEC: sells her French wind turbines to EDF Energies Nouvelles \u00bb , on boursier.com , February 11, 2013 (consulted the February 27, 2018 ) .  \u2191 Manuel Morages \u00ab When EDF Energies Nouvelles is inspired by Tesla and Solarcity \u00bb, The New Factory , February 24, 2016 ( read online , consulted the April 6, 2020 )  \u2191 Wind turbines: Futuren, target of a takeover by EDF , La Tribune, April 25, 2017.  \u2191 ‘ 2017 semi -annual results \u00bb , on edf.fr , July 28, 2017 (consulted the August 24, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF wants to install 30 GW of photovoltaics on the ground between 2020 and 2035 \u00bb, News , December 11, 2017 ( read online , consulted the January 5, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles becomes renewable EDF \u00bb , on Actu-kironnement.com , September 7, 2018 .  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewable finalizes the acquisition of Luxel \u00bb , on The solar echo , first is April 2019 (consulted the May 7, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ American procter & gamble sites supplied with wind by EDF \u00bb  (consulted the July 21, 2016 )  \u2191 [first]  \u2191 [2]  \u2191 [3]  \u2191 [4]  \u2191 Enterrand Armanet \u00ab [In pictures] The connection of the first French offshore wind farm started – the Energy factory \u00bb, The New Factory , August 11, 2020 ( read online , consulted the August 15, 2020 )  \u2191 Pierre Le Hir, ‘ In the Atacama desert, the solar rush \u00bb , The world , December 20, 2016 (consulted the December 20, 2016 ) .  \u2191 Factory New \u00ab Photowatt has a plan and allies to reconnect with profitability – the Energy factory \u00bb, usinenouvelle.com\/ , January 9, 2018 ( read online , consulted the February 2, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF announces a large electric storage plan \u00bb , on The Monde.fr  (consulted the July 4, 2018 )  \u2191 a et b ‘ EDF inaugurates two innovative projects for the energy transition to the United Kingdom \u00bb, Invest , June 25, 2018 ( read online , consulted the July 4, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ Wikiwix’s cache \u00bb , on Archive.wikiwix.com  (consulted the April 6, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Bought Ows \u00bb, Le Figaro , July 5, 2017 ( read online , consulted the July 26, 2017 ) .  \u2191 Zone Sotck exchange , ‘ EDF: ‘Repowering’ of a wind farm in Thuringia | Stock Exchange Zone \u00bb , on www.zonebourse.com  (consulted the December 28, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ Wikiwix’s cache \u00bb , on Archive.wikiwix.com  (consulted the April 6, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles announces the commissioning of 25 MW of wind power in France \u00bb , on Industrie-mag.com , January 2015  \u2191 ‘ The EDF group reaches the gigawatt of wind energy installed in France \u00bb , on EDF NEW Energies , November 25, 2015  \u2191 Enerzine.com , ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles puts the Joncels wind farm into service \u00bb , on Enerzine.com  (consulted the April 8, 2016 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles: A Wind Participative Financing Project in Aude – Les-Smartgridids.fr \u00bb , on Les-Smartgrids.fr  (consulted the August 24, 2016 )  \u2191 ‘ When residents of Lauragais lend money to EDF to finance wind projects \u00bb  (consulted the August 24, 2016 )  \u2191 Jean-Michel Owned \u00ab EDF opens a door on wind in Germany \u00bb, The Monde.fr , April 26, 2017 (ISSN\u00a0 1950-6244 , read online , consulted the April 27, 2017 )  \u2191 lefigaro.fr \u00ab EDF Energies Nouvelles takes control of Futuren \u00bb, Le Figaro , May 11, 2017 ( read online , consulted the first is June 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles acquires 67.2% of the capital of Futuren \u00bb, News , June 12, 2017 ( read online , consulted the June 27, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF: the consolidation of the wind will continue in France \u00bb , on The Tribune , July 5, 2017  \u2191 ‘ Ard\u00e8che: the Ard\u00e8che mountain inaugurates the most powerful wind farm in Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes-France 3 Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes \u00bb, France 3 Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes , June 22, 2017 ( read online , consulted the August 24, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles strengthens its positions in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region \u00bb , on EDF NEW Energies , June 22, 2017 (consulted the August 24, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Mont-des-Quatre-Faux: The project is validated with 63 wind turbines \u00bb , on lunion.fr , June 28, 2017 (consulted the August 24, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ The inauguration of the EDF Antenna Energies Nouvelles d’Opolment -maintance – Thau Info: Le Journal du Pays de Thau \u00bb , on thau-infos.fr  (consulted the August 24, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF supports Occitania in its positive energy trajectory in 2050 \u00bb , on usinenouvelle.com , July 20, 2017 (consulted the first is August 2022 )  \u2191 Point, magazine \u00ab Cherbourg: the tidal assembly plant under construction \u00bb, Point , July 21, 2017 ( read online , consulted the July 26, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Fos-sur-Mer: ArcelorMittal lends land to EDF EN for the installation of a photovoltaic power plant \u00bb, News , October 25, 2017 ( read online , consulted the October 26, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF solar plan: Occitania will have its share \u00bb, The Tribune , December 14, 2017 ( read online , consulted the January 5, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ The Belfays wind farm inaugurated \u00bb, DNA , June 20, 2018 ( read online , consulted the July 4, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ A solar farm and a Cleantech accelerator inaugurated on the site of the ex-central EDF of Aramon \u00bb, usinenouvelle , September 26, 2019 ( read online )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewable puts a 22 MW wind farm into champagne – Euro -energy \u00bb , on www.euro-energie.com  (consulted the November 5, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ Toul-Rosi\u00e8res: New generation solar power plant \u00bb  (consulted the December 8, 2015 )  \u2191 ‘ Video – Smartflower, the solar flower that produces electricity \u00bb  (consulted the August 24, 2016 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF wants to install 30 GW of photovoltaics on the ground between 2020 and 2035 \u00bb, News , December 11, 2017 ( read online , consulted the 5 mars 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energy Renewables wins a contract on a battery storage system with a power of 49 MW , in West Burton in Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom \u00bb , on EDF NEW Energies , August 26, 2016 (consulted the July 26, 2017 ) .  \u2191 [5]  \u2191 ‘ [Slideshow] The three innovations of the EDF offshore wind wind farm in EDF \u00bb, The New Factory , October 9, 2017 ( read online , consulted the October 26, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF New Energies Lorgne on Chinese offshore wind \u00bb, The New Factory , October 9, 2017 ( read online , consulted the December 4, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF announces 97.7 MW of wind farm in the United Kingdom \u00bb, The New Factory , April 26, 2017 ( read online , consulted the August 24, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF is Filial D’Edf Acquiert Partnerships for Renewables \u00bb , on www.fusacq.com  (consulted the July 26, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF buys a sea park project at sea off the coast of Scotland \u00bb, The New Factory , May 3, 2018 ( read online , consulted the June 4, 2018 ) .  \u2191 By agency Option Finance published on 28\/11\/2019 at 08:56 Update on 28\/11\/2019 at 08:56 , ‘ EDF launches the construction of the wind farm in the sea of \u200b\u200bNeart Na Gaoithe \u00bb , on Le Figaro Bourse  (consulted the December 4, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles acquires 80% of a 115 MW photovoltaic power plant project: 20-06-2017 \u00bb , on www.batiweb.com  (consulted the August 24, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF: Acquisition of a photovoltaic project in Brazil. \u00bb, The Tribune , August 10, 2017 ( read online , consulted the August 24, 2017 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ – In Pirapora, Brazil really turns to solar energy \u00bb , The voice of the North , November 10, 2017 ( read online , consulted the December 4, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles wins an wind project of 114 MW in Brazil \u00bb, Boursier.com , April 10, 2018 ( read online , consulted the May 2, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles wins two wind projects in Brazil \u00bb , Le Figaro , September 5, 2018 (consulted the October 11, 2018 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewables signs a wind energy supply contract in Brazil \u00bb, Capital.fr , November 28, 2018 ( read online , consulted the November 30, 2018 )  \u2191 a et b ‘ Photovoltaic: EDF New Energies pushes its pawns internationally \u00bb , on Le Figaro  (consulted the December 8, 2015 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF inaugurates a photovoltaic power plant in the heart of the Atacama desert – renewable energies \u00bb, The New Factory , December 2, 2016 ( read online , consulted the December 30, 2016 ) .  \u2191 ‘ In Chile, EDF inaugurates a 146 MW PV power station and embarks on wind turbines \u00bb , on www.greenunivers.com  (consulted the December 30, 2016 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles puts a solar power plant into Chile \u00bb, Capital , January 17, 2018 ( read online , consulted the February 2, 2018 ) .  \u2191 ‘ A new solar project – all the news of Guyana on the Internet – FranceGuyane.fr \u00bb, France-Guyana , September 28, 2017 ( read online , consulted the September 29, 2017 )  \u2191 a et b ‘ EDF acquires solar energy projects in the United States \u00bb , Capital , July 14, 2017 (consulted the July 26, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF: commissioning of a wind farm in Quebec \u00bb , on www.tradingsat.com  (consulted the February 2, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewable signs an electricity sales contract for a wind project of more than 200 MW in Canada \u00bb , on www.edubourse.com  (consulted the December 28, 2018 )  \u2191 Prisma Media , ‘ EDF signs an electricity sales contract for a solar project in the United States \u00bb , on Capital.fr  (consulted the April 8, 2016 )  \u2191 ‘ The French energy giant EDF continues its expansion in renewables in the United States-French.xinhuanet.com \u00bb , on French.xinhuanet.com  (consulted the May 10, 2016 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF as a sign a virtual supply contract in Kimberly-Clark \u00bb , Invest , September 15, 2017 (consulted the September 29, 2017 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ EDF Renewable Energy and Kimberly-Clark Announce Commercial Operation at Rock Falls Wind Project \u00bb , The Daily Telescope , December 14, 2017 (consulted the January 5, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles-Contrate with Google in wind in the USA \u00bb , Invest , November 30, 2017 (consulted the December 4, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF puts a wind farm in the United States into service \u00bb , Capital , January 31, 2018 (consulted the February 2, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Renewable takes 50% of the Entersolar capital – Corporate news \u00bb , Agefi , September 25, 2018 (consulted the October 11, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewable signs two electricity purchase contracts in California \u00bb , Bourse Direct, November 9, 2011 (consulted the November 30, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ Solar: contract between renewable EDF and Shell Energy in California \u00bb , on FIGARO , November 15, 2018 (consulted the November 30, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewable attacks American offshore wind … but not alone – the Energy factory \u00bb , The New Factory , December 21, 2018 (consulted the December 28, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF: wind farm put into service in New York State \u00bb , Boursorama, January 15, 2019 (consulted the February 13, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewable acquires a wind project in Nebraska \u00bb , on Capital , January 18, 2019 (consulted the February 13, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF: Solar project won in New York State \u00bb , ABC Bourse (consulted the February 13, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewables will develop 310 solar megawatts in the United States \u00bb , Le Figaro , 12 mars 2019 (consulted the April 4, 2019 )  \u2191 Batiactu , ‘ EDF launches its first wind farm in Africa \u00bb , on Batiactu , February 3, 2015 (consulted the April 3, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles and Elsewedy Electric hand in hand for a solar project in Egypt: 31-10-2017 \u00bb , on www.batiweb.com  (consulted the December 4, 2017 ) .  \u2191 ‘ EDF extends its canvas in renewables with two solar power plants of 65 MW in Egypt \u00bb, New factory , October 14, 2019 ( read online )  \u2191 ‘ Aeolian project\/Saudi Arabia: 25 preselected companies \u00bb , on Le Figaro , August 29, 2017 (consulted the September 29, 2017 ) .  \u2191 Le Figaro FR with AFP , ‘ EDF will take part in the development of a solar park in Dubai \u00bb , on The figar.fr , 22 mars 2017 (consulted the April 3, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF put into service its first installation of renewable energies to the United Arab Emirates \u00bb , on Capital.fr , May 2, 2018 (consulted the April 3, 2020 )  \u2191 Bfmtv , ‘ EDF will develop its biggest wind project in Saudi Arabia \u00bb , on Bfmtv  (consulted the February 13, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Energies Nouvelles puts Zmorot (50 MWC) in Israel into service \u00bb , on www.edubourse.com  (consulted the April 3, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ In Zmorot, EDF puts into service a photovoltaic solar power plant: 23-05-2016 \u00bb , on Batiweb  (consulted the April 3, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF puts five photovoltaic solar power plants of 101 MWC in Israel into service \u00bb, Invest , October 24, 2018 ( read online , consulted the 13 November 2018 )  \u2191 (EN-CA)  ‘ Asia Clean Capital – Distributed solar energy: ACC & EDF Energies Nouvelles Announce China Joint-Venture \u00bb , Electric Energy Online , February 14, 2018 ( read online , consulted the 5 mars 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF \u00c9nergies Nouvelles is embarking on the wind in India \u00bb, FIGARO , January 26, 2016 ( read online , consulted the December 4, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF MET A SERVICE 87 MWC DE PV ONE IN \u00bb, Solar echo , November 6, 2017 ( read online , consulted the December 4, 2017 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF renewables and Total Eren sign contracts in India Energies \u00bb , on www.batirama.com  (consulted the August 8, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ EDF Nouvelles Energies came out of the scholarship \u00bb , on Le Figaro , August 16, 2011 .  \u2191 Edf-energies-nouvelles.com, shareholding  \u2191 Decree of September 27, 2011 approving the financial participation of electricity of France in EDF Energies Nouvelles .  \u2191 ‘ EDF adopts crowdfunding \u00bb , La D\u00e9p\u00eache du Midi , June 16, 2016 (consulted the June 16, 2016 ) .        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