[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/enrico-leone-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/enrico-leone-wikipedia\/","headline":"Enrico Leone \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Enrico Leone \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. after-content-x4 For homonymous articles, see Leone. after-content-x4 Enrico Leone (Born in Pietramelara – Campania","datePublished":"2019-07-27","dateModified":"2019-07-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/enrico-leone-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1163,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4For homonymous articles, see Leone.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Enrico Leone (Born in Pietramelara – Campania – in 1875 and died in Naples in 1940), Italian economist, journalist and politician, activist and theorist of revolutionary unionism. Enrico Leone, from the petty bourgeoisie (his father held a coffee with coal trade), militates in an anarchist group which merged in 1896 with the local federation of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). Leone was then a student at the University of Naples. A graduate in 1900 of the Faculty of Law, he specialized in political economics studies. Marxist, but influenced at his beginnings by Achille Loria -a classic economist marked by positivism -, he adheres to the Marxism Revision Movement (1899) and attempts a conciliation of Marxism with the precepts of the neo -classical economy (said economy pure, or marginalism). Among the economists he particularly appreciates, we must quote the British Jevons, Edgeworth and the Lausannois L\u00e9on Walras and Vilfredo Pareto. It is in terms of municipal policy that at the turn of the century, he tried to theoretically apply the principles of utility to which he gives a social plate. In 1910, he published a work of economics in which he proposed an interesting juxtaposition of the value-work and the utility which regulated the measure of exchange. In Naples, he militates with his socialist friends against corruption and local Camorra (he was elected city councilor, then provincial councilor). On the national level, it approaches the intransigent socialist current of Enrico Ferri (center left of the party), while its other Neapolitan comrades and in particular Arturo Labriola constitute the revolutionary wing of the PSI. Leone moved to Rome in 1903 because named editor -in -chief of the official daily newspaper of the PSI, the After you! , that Ferri directs. He is campaigning for the development of the Midi by defending the idea that free trade is a necessary condition to get the south of the economic slump. Following the first Italian national strike of September 1904 , Leone is closer to his former revolutionary friends, broke with Ferri in 1905, and began to theorize revolutionary unionism of which he undoubtedly became the most organic thinker. It is working to define what “proletarian policy” must be, which is neither an economism refusing politics nor a strategy based on the conquest of political power be by parliamentary or revolutionary route. The proletariat, he argues, must carry out its policy independently which consists in organizing its own forces in the field of economic struggle and then investing, with its technical and moral capacity, all areas of living together, Including therefore the sphere of politics. He advocates the absorption by unions of all functions hitherto reserved for parties.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4He publishes successful disclosure works, a bimonthly review of theoretical reflection, Social becoming , which during its existence between 1905 and 1910 contributed to making Georges Sorel ‘thought in a decisive way through the publication of many original articles that French reserves in Italy, a country it likes. The first version of the famous Reflections on violence was published there in 1905 and 1906. An edition in volume was released in 1906 in Italy, prefaced by Leone who discusses Sorel’s positions with critical thinking about violence, general strike and myth. After the revolutionary trade unionists left the PSI in 1907, to devote themselves to union organization work, Leone’s influence on the movement, but there remains a respected intellectual reference. After the First World War, which he horrified, he approached the “maximalists” of the PSI, campaigned for the establishment in Italy of the Soviets and greets with great enthusiasm the Russian October Revolution which he interprets as A disavowal in act of vulgar Marxism based on state state and determinism. He was disillusioned in 1921 when war communism was abandoned and was reintroduced in the factories the former leaders. He advocated, with anarchists, a third revolution and ended up opposing, in 1922, to the adhesion of revolutionary trade unionists, organized in the Italian union union, to the Red International of Moscow. In these years, he wrote two books to criticize the intuitionism of Sorel and Bergson. In 1925, he was interned in a psychiatric environment where he died fifteen years later. Leone’s circumstance articles have been translated into French in the revolutionary union review The socialist movement . The trade unionism , 1906. The review of Marxism , 1909. The hedonistic economy , 1910. Flavio Venanzi, Political and literary writings , collected and ordered by Giovanni di Gregorio, praise by Enrico Leone, introduction by Arturo Giovanni, drawing of the cover of Honorio Ruotolo, New York, Venanzi Memorial Commitee, 1921, XXIII, 305 p. Politics of politics , 1931, 2 vol. Willy Gianinazzi and (under the direction of Madeleine Reb\u00e9rioux), Enrico Leone, socialist, revisionist and Italian revolutionary unionist at the turn of the century (1894-1907) , thesis , University of Paris VIII, 1984 , 490 p. .       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