[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/flaithbertach-ua-neill-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/flaithbertach-ua-neill-wikipedia\/","headline":"Flaithbertach Ua N\u00e9ill – Wikip\u00e9dia","name":"Flaithbertach Ua N\u00e9ill – Wikip\u00e9dia","description":"before-content-x4 Flaithbertach Ua Neill (Born before 978 died in 1036) is a king of Ailech, a kingdom located in northwestern","datePublished":"2019-11-01","dateModified":"2019-11-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Info_Simple.svg\/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Info_Simple.svg\/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png","height":"12","width":"12"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/flaithbertach-ua-neill-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3578,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Flaithbertach Ua Neill (Born before 978 died in 1036) is a king of Ailech, a kingdom located in northwestern Ireland. He abdicated in 1030 and undertook a pilgrimage to Rome, hence his nickname Flaithberts of the Trostan (I.E: Flathberting you pursuler ). Following the death of his son \u00c1ed in 1033, Flaithbertach abandoned his retirement and resumed the command of the North N\u00e9ill. According to the baile in sc\u00e1il it is even considered to be a “rig erenn co fressabra” (i.e: High king in opposition ) [ first ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  Flaithbertach, a grandson of Domnall Mac Muircartach, reigns over the Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain one of the families of the N\u00e9ill. The sub-northern neill families, kings of T\u00edr e\u00f3gain and then count of Tyrone, descend from the line of Flaithbertach one of the families of Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain, and their name derives from that of its great-great-grandfather Niall Gl\u00fandub. The rival line of Mac Lochlainn, another branch of Cenl Ne\u00f3gain, whose importance will grow in the generations after that of Flaithbertach probably descends from Niall Gl\u00fandub Domnall Mac \u00c1eda’s brother [ 2 ] Most of the province of Ulster, the River Bann to the east to the Foyle River in the West constitutes the domain of Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain and its many vassals like the most important Airg\u00edalla. Their proper domain is included in the current county of Tyrone, which bears their name extends from loudh Neagh to lough foyle and north in Inishowen.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In the East is the kingdom of Ulster, reduced hardly more than the modern county of Down and south of that of Antrim; To the west the T\u00edr Conaill in the current county of Donegal) is divided between the branches of another family of the U\u00ed N\u00e9ill, the Cen\u00e9l Conaill. And further south are the kingdom of Breifne and the kingdom of Mide [ 3 ] . The kings of Ailech du Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain take their name from Grianan d’Aileach, a stone fortress from the Iron Age which served as a site for the enthronement of the ancient kings. At IX It is Century The power of Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain extended to the east in the fields of the kingdom of Ulster and the Airg\u00edalla, and the kings are now elected to Tulach \u00f3g (tullyhogue strong in the county of Tyrone) and buried in Armagh [ 4 ] . Armagh is not directly under the control of the kings of Ailech but remains under their influence and it is specified the sovereigns had a house there. Although the ecclesiastical province of Armagh was divided during the Synod of Kells-Mellifont in 1152, its authority on the churches of the North and the center of Ireland at the time of Flaithbertach was very large as shown by the first limits Fixed between the provinces established by the Synod of R\u00e1th Breasail in 1111, which had divided Ireland between Armagh and Cashel in the county of Tipperary. Armagh was not only the city of Saint Patrick but also to a certain extent that of Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain [ 5 ] . The date of birth of Flaithbertach is not precisely known but his father Muichertach was killed in 977 by Amla\u00edb Cuar\u00e1n [ 6 ] . A complementary entry of the Annals of Ulster specifies that Flaithbertach was born that same year [ 7 ] . His mother is cres cumal des u\u00ed maine [ 8 ] . His paternal grandfather Domnall Ua N\u00e9ill, Ard Ri erenn, died in 980, and the kingdom of Ailech first dropped to Fergal Mac Domnaill Meic Conaing, who perhaps abdicated in 989 and dies in 1001. Fergal has as successor After a year interrelane the uncle of Flaithbertach; \u00c1ed Mac Domnaill, who is deemed to be in his 29 year during his death ten It is year of his reign in 1004 [ 9 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The first mention relating to Flaithbertach is 1005 when he directs an expedition against the Leth Cathail, one of the components of the Kingdom of Ulster including King \u00c1ed Mac Tommltaig, is killed. Flaithbertach again plunders the Leth Cathail in 1007 and kills the successor of \u00c1ed C\u00fa Ulad, which determines the situation taken into account when in 1005bian B\u00f3ruma comes to Armagh with a large army and receives the submission of Flaithbertach. Brian returns in 1006 and again in 1007, on this occasion he takes with him some of the hostages that Flaithbertach had obtained from the Ulster, by force according to the Annals of Innisfallen [ ten ] . It was perhaps at that time that Flaithbertach married for the sake of appeasement be binn a daughter of Brian whose at least two sons came from \u00c1ed and Domnall [ 8 ] . Flaithbertach continues to demonstrate his aggressiveness towards his neighbors. He blinds a king of Cen\u00e9l Conaill then put him to death in 1009, he then plundered the central plain to the lower course of the Boyne river later in the year. This activity encourages Brian Boru to return to the north in 1010, to receive the submission of Flaithbertach again and to take hostages from Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain before returning to Kincora. The Cen\u00e9l Conaill is invaded in 1011, this time Flaithbertach acts as an ally of Brian, and his army accompanies that of the sons of Brian Domnall and Murchad. A second expedition led by Brian himself later in the year leads to the submission of Cen\u00e9l Conaill. Flaithbertach, however returns to its old demons and attacks Ulster again, taking D\u00fan Echdach (Duneight, south of Lisburn) and receives the submission of the main king of Ulster Niall Mac Duib Tuinne. He again attacks Ulster and Cen\u00e9l Conaill in 1012 [ 11 ] . In 1013 Flaithbertach made a raid against the kingdom of Mide, to which reigns the former Ard Ri erenn Mael Seachnaill II M\u00f3r. The two armies meet near Kells, but M\u00e1el Sechnaill withdraws without fighting. This minor incident encourages M\u00e1el Sechnaill’s neighbors and competitors to consider it weakened and vulnerable and a war with Leinster and Dublin follows. The conflict is generalized and ends with the battle of Clontarf the April 23, 1014 , during which Brian B\u00f3ruma is killed although his armies allied with that of M\u00e1el Sechnaill crushed those of Leinster and Dublin [ twelfth ] . After the death of Brian, M\u00e1el Sechnaill and Flaithbertach undertake a series of campaigns which lead to the recovery of Mael Seachnaill II M\u00f3r as Ard Ri erenn. According to Gallaib g\u00e1edel gallaib , a propaganda work composed at the time of the grandson of Brian, Murieritach, in 1002, shortly after Brian replaced Mael Seachnaill II M\u00f3r like Ard Ri erenn, M\u00e1el Sechnaill would have offered to abandon his sovereignty on the ‘Ireland in favor of \u00c1ed Mac Domnaill, the uncle of Flaithbertach and his predecessor as King Ailech in exchange for his aid against Brian. THE War argue that \u00c1ed would have refused and that no help has reached M\u00e1el Sechnaill on the part of Cen\u00e9l Ne\u00f3gain and northern Ireland but only of the Connacht. We do not know why Flaithbertach grants M\u00e1el Sechnaill the support that his uncle had refused him [ 13 ] . Mael Seachnaill II M\u00f3r died in 1022. Flaithbertach undertook a campaign in the MIDE in 1025 and received the submission of the Kingdom of Dublin, but Donnchad Mac BRIAN did the same in 1026, and Flaithbertach also the same year. The dublin seems to have also been a tempting prey for Niall Mac Eochada, the King of Ulster, who also made a raid in 1026. That same year the Ulster was pillaged and the Cen\u00e9l Conaill the following year [ 14 ] . Flaithbertach had almost 50 years at that time. His son Domnall died in 1027 and in 1030 he went on pilgrimage to Rome from where he returned in 1031. It was at this time that he received the nickname of Flaithbertach an trost\u00e1in, that is to say Flaithbertach of the pilgrimage (textually pilgrim staff) [ 15 ] . That same year Niall Mac Eochada launched an expedition against Telach \u00f3g while the son of Flaithbertach Aed undertakes a reprisal raid. In 1031 Flaithbertach and Aed attack the southern part of C\u00e9nel Conaill [ 16 ] . At that time Flaithbertach abdicated and the succession as king of Ailech was ensured by \u00c1ed, but the latter dies from the November 30, 1033 . Flaithbertach comes out of his retirement and becomes King again the Annales d’Innisfallen note: “Flaithbertach Ua N\u00e9ill takes Ailech again and northern Ireland is submitted to him because of his seniority.” However, it is not the death of AED which is the cause of the recovery of Flaithbertach and the Annals of Innisfallen composed in southern Ireland places this event after the death of Domnall Ua Ma\u00edl Doraid of Cen\u00e9l Conaill [ 17 ] . The second reign of Flaithbertach leaves no trace. He died in 1036 as king of Ailech [ 18 ] . Flaithbertach is not included in the modern lists of Ard Ri erenn [ 19 ] . Nevertheless several medieval authors identify him with a king included in the list of adr ri erenn baile in sc\u00e1il, and he is perhaps mentioned in the text in verse on the history of the kings of Ireland and Scotland composed in A prophetic style called the prophecy of Berch\u00e1n. These two sources are problematic and are generally not considered as lists of king of Ireland, unlike the very previous baile chuinn ch\u00e9tchathaig, on which they took model [ 20 ] . Undoubtedly more conclusive is the fact that the historical poem of the contemporary of Flaithbertach Flann Mainistrech and the pro-U\u00ed compilers of the Chronicle of Armagh do not recognize it as Ard Ri erenn [ 21 ] . Following the death of Flaithbertach the UA N\u00e9ill are excluded for several generations of the royalty of Ailech by the Mac Lochlainn and the other family branches. In 1167 \u00c1ed in Mac\u00e1em T\u00f3inlesc finally receives part of the kingdom when Ruaidr\u00ed ua conchobair divides the cenel ne\u00f3gain between the Mac Lochlain and the Ua N\u00e9ill [ 22 ] . The entries of the Annals of Ulster mention the names of several sons of Flaithbertach. \u00c1ed, son of Flaithbertaig Ua N\u00e9ill ou Thalelaman, died of mort en 1033. Domnhall Mort in 1027 Muireadach Tu\u00e9 en 1039 \u2191 T.W. Moody F.X. Martin, F.J. Byrne A new history of Ireland , Oxford University Press Reissue 2001, (ISBN\u00a0 9780199593064 ) , tome IX p. \u00a019 note n O 32.  \u2191 Francis John Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings , Four Courts Press, Dublin 2011 reissue (ISBN\u00a0 1851821961 ) \u00abHigh-Kings of the Cen\u00e9l N\u00f3gain\u00bb, Appendix II p. 284.  \u2191 Duffy, Atlas of Irish History , p. 26\u201331.  \u2191 Byrne, Irish Kings , p. 125.  \u2191 Byrne, Irish Kings , p. 255.  \u2191 Annals of Ulster: at 977.1.  \u2191 Annals of Ulster: at 977.2.  \u2191 a et b Duffy, “Flaithbertach”.  \u2191 Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Annales d’Ulster: AU 1001.2 & AU 1004.5.  \u2191 Duffy, “Brian”; Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Annals of Ulster , At 1005.3, 1005.7, 1007.6 & 1007.7; Annals of Innisfallen, ai 1007.3.  \u2191 Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Annals d’Ulster, in 1009.4, in 1009.6, at 1010.4, at 1011.2, at 1011.6, at 1011.7, & at 1012.2; Annals of Innisfallen: AI 1010.4, AI 1011.2 & 1011.5.  \u2191 Duffy, “Brian”; Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Hudson, “M\u00e1el Sechnaill”; Annales d’Ulster: AU 1013.3.  \u2191 Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Hudson, “M\u00e1el Sechnaill”.  \u2191 Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Annals of Ulster , At 1025.4, 1026.1, 1026.2, 1026.3, 1027.6 & 1028.8.  \u2191 Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Annales of Ulster , At 1027.3, 1030.4 & 1031.1. For the nickname in the Annals, see the entrance to his death. For the meaning of the pilgrimage also see for example, Edel Bhreathnach, “Abbesses, Minor Dynasties and Kings In Clericatu : Perspectives of Ireland, 700\u2013850″ in Michelle Brown & Carol A. Farr (eds), Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe , p. 113\u2013125 , especially p. 121\u2013124 .  \u2191 Annals of Ulster: at 1031.4 & 1031.8.  \u2191 Duffy, “Flaithbertach”; Annales d’Ulster, at 1033.10; Annales d ‘Innisfallen , Ai 1034.8. In connection with the death of Ua Ma\u00edl Doraid, Byrne, “Ireland and Her Neighbours”, p. 881 .  \u2191 Annales d’Ulster, at 1036.4; Annals of Loch C\u00e9, ALC 1036.7; Chronicon Scotorum, CS 1036; Annals of the four masters, AFM 1036.4; Annales de Tigernach, at 1036.4., Annals of Innisfallen, ai 1036.2.  \u2191 for example it is not taken into account by Byrne, in Irish Kings , Appendix 1, ni dans royal irish academy New History of Ireland Tome IX .  \u2191 See Hudson Prophecy of Berch\u00e1n , for an analysis of the Prophecy .  \u2191 Byrne, “Ireland and her neighbours”, p. 868.  \u2191 Flanagan, “Ua Conchobhair, Ruaidr\u00ed”.  (in) This article is partially or entirely from the Wikipedia article in English entitled ‘ Flaithbertach Ua Neill \u00bb ( See the list of authors ) , edition of April 18, 2012 . Byrne, Francis John, Irish Kings and High-Kings , Four Courts Press, Dublin 2011 reissue (ISBN\u00a0 1851821961 ) . Byrne, Francis John (2005), Ireland and her neighbours, c.1014\u20131072 , In \u00d3 Cr\u00f3in\u00edn, D\u00e1ibh\u00ed, Prehistoric and Ireland Ireland, New History of Ireland, I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 862\u2013898, (ISBN\u00a0 978-0-19-922665-8 ) . Duffy, Se\u00e1n (2004), Brian Boruma (Brian Bor) (C.941\u20131014) , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, retrieved 2007-10-22 Duffy, Se\u00e1n (2004), Ua Neill, Flaithbertach (d. 1036) , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, retrieved 2008-03-06 Flanogan, M. T. (2004), Ua Conchobhair, Ruaidr\u00ed (Rory O’Connor) (c.1116\u20131198) , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, retrieved 2008-03-06 Hudson, Benjamin (2004), M\u00e1el Sechnaill Mac Domnaill (948\u20131022) , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, retrieved 2008-03-06 Hudson, Benjamin (2005), Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion and Empire in the North Atlantic , Oxford: Oxford University Press, (ISBN\u00a0 0-19-516237-4 ) \u00d3 Cr\u00f3in\u00edn, D\u00e1ibh\u00ed (1995), Early Medieval Ireland: 400\u20131200 , The Longman History of Ireland, London: Longman, (ISBN\u00a0 0-582-01565-0 ) Flaithbertach Ua Neill Preceded by  Followed by            (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/flaithbertach-ua-neill-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Flaithbertach Ua N\u00e9ill – Wikip\u00e9dia"}}]}]