Fujiwara no hamanari — wipedia

FUJIWARA NO HAMANARI ( Fujiwara Hamanari ^? ) (724 – 12 mars 790 ) is a Japanese noble and poet of the Nara era. He is the son of Fujiwara no Maro and, according to the genealogies collection SONPI BUNMYAKU , from one of Yakami no Kōri, province of Inaba, who is probably the same person behind the famous affair with Aki no ōkimi. Anthology Man’yōshū does not contain any of his poems. He has a son, Toyohiko ( Toyohiko ^? ) , with an unknown woman and other children other women. The footnote of the SONPI BUNMYAKU Indicates, however, that Toyohiko is actually the grandson of Hamanari ^{[ first ]} .

As his father of his father Maro, founder of the Kyōke dynasty, Hamanari is a central personality of the clan. However, he is almost younger generation than the second chiefs of Nanke, Hokke and Shikike which always leaves him a step behind their advancement.

Hamanari being given the rank of 5th place ( ju go-i no ge ^? ) in 751. During the Empress Kōken Empress, he occupied high -level positions in the various ministries but his promotion stagnates to this rank until the rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro in 764. He supports the side of the Empress Kōken during the conflict and benefits from a promotion to the rank of Fourth place ( ju shi-i no ge ^? ) a month later. He exercises the function of director of Gyōbu-Shō (Ministry of Pre-Moderne justice) and in 772 is promoted to the rank of Fourth place ( Ju Shi-i NO Jō ^? ) And Sangi , thus joining the ranks of Kugyō .

In 773, the heir to emperor Kōnin, the crown prince Osabe ( Other door ^? ) is disinherited and according to the Rekishi Monogatari and the Mizukagami , Hamanari opposes Prince Yamabe, the candidate of Fujiwara No Momokawa, future emperor Kanmu, in favor of his brother of another mother, on the grounds that the mother of Yamabe is a descendant of immigrants from Baekje.

However, Hamanari is regularly promoted to the Kōnin court: in 774 to the rank of Beyond the four positions ( Shō Shi-I NO GE ^? ), in 775 to that of On the four positions ( shō shi-i no jō ^? ) and in 776 to that of Third place ( than my paid ^? ).

In 781, after the emperor Kanmu rose to the throne, Hamanari was far from the capital as director of the Dazaifu . Two months later, he is demoted within this body, sees the number of his obliges reduced by ten people to three and his salary reduced by two thirds and he is ordered to stop exercising his current functions and let them to its supposed subordinate. These measures are probably intended by Kanmu to serve as an example for his opposition, and perhaps also reprisals. In 782, Higami no Kawatsugu, the son -in -law of Hamanari, rebelled and Hamanari was involved and deprived of his high position as Sangi . He is never able to return to the center of the government. Hamanari dies at Daizaifu in 790 at the age of 67.

Hamanari has a good learning of literate and practices divination and onnel . He occupies positions in various ministries but is unable to produce impressive results. According to Shoku Nihongi , this causes suffering to his subordinates and people.

In poetry, it is best known for the Kyreshiki Kychiki (“Code of Poetry”), the oldest Japanese text still existing of poetic criticism in which he tries to apply the phonetic rules of Chinese poetry to Japanese poetry.

• (and) Mizugajiu, ‘ Fujiwarahama Nari »
• JSTOR Wasp Waists and Monkey Tails: A Study and Translation of Hamanari’s Uta no Shiki (The Code of Poetry, 772), Also Known as Kakyo Hyoshiki (A Formulary for Verse Based on The Canons of Poetry) – Judith Rabinovitch – Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 2 (déc 1991), p. 471-560 – doi:10.2307/2719287

• (and) Yoshinobu It , Political change in June of the first year , 1969 , chap. 74
• (and) Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Fujiwarahama theory (upper / lower) , vol. 27 and 28, 1975–1976, chap.  12 and 1
• (and) Makoto Satō , Singing signs -annotations and research- , Sakurajihahasha ( Ōfūsha ^? ), 1993 , «Fujiwarahama Nari and its era»
• (and) Yoshinobu Kimoto , Hikawa Kawashitsu incident and Fujiwara Hamasei , 2006
• Judith Rabinovitch – Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Dec., 1991), pp. 471–560 – DOI  10,2307/2719287 (Fujiwara no Hamanari is mentioned in the first sentence of the first of the 90 pages of this article. This first page is at this link and is free.)