[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/huai-wikipedi\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/huai-wikipedi\/","headline":"Huai \u2014 wikip\u00e9di","name":"Huai \u2014 wikip\u00e9di","description":"before-content-x4 The SanCTuare de Faune De Huai Kha Khaeng (in Thai: Huai Kha Khaeng ), is a protected region of","datePublished":"2017-04-27","dateModified":"2017-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/The_Conservation_Atlas_of_Tropical_Forests-_Asia_and_the_Pacific_%281991%29_%2820494442118%29.jpg\/220px-The_Conservation_Atlas_of_Tropical_Forests-_Asia_and_the_Pacific_%281991%29_%2820494442118%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/The_Conservation_Atlas_of_Tropical_Forests-_Asia_and_the_Pacific_%281991%29_%2820494442118%29.jpg\/220px-The_Conservation_Atlas_of_Tropical_Forests-_Asia_and_the_Pacific_%281991%29_%2820494442118%29.jpg","height":"396","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/huai-wikipedi\/","wordCount":4780,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4The SanCTuare de Faune De Huai Kha Khaeng (in Thai: Huai Kha Khaeng ), is a protected region of Thailand located in the provinces of Kanchanaburi, Tak and Uthai Thani.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Created on September 4, 1972, it was declared World Heritage by UNESCO jointly with the Thung Yai Voisin fauna sanctuary in 1991 [ first ] , [ 2 ] . Huai Kha Khaeng originally extended in 1972 over 1631 km 2 (163,100 ha or 1,019,375 rai ), then from the May 21, 1986 on 2575 km 2 (257,500 ha or 1,609,150 rai) and from the December 30, 1992 On 2780 km 2 (278,000 ha or 1,737,587 rai) [ 3 ] ; Une Surface de 3647 km 2 (364,700 ha or 2,279,500 rai). Thung Yai-Huai Khaeng’s fauna fauna sanctuaries form the largest protected region of continental Southeast Asia, thus covering around 6427 km 2 (642,700 hectares or 4,017,087 RAI) (with the Nam Choan River Forest Reserve of 447 km 2 or 44,720 ha). These are difficult to access and well-preserved sanctuaries, made up of a large number of valleys and small plains whose bottom is between 250 and 400 m above the sea and almost 80 peaks culminating at more than 1000 m altitude including Mount Khao Yai at 1811 m in the sanctuary of Thung Yai and Mount Khao Pai at 1678 m in the sanctuary of Huai Kha Khaeng [ 4 ] . These two fauna sanctuaries include two important river systems, Haut Khwae Yai and Khakhaeng Huai.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  Table of ContentsFlora [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Wildlife [ modifier | Modifier and code ] More than 62 mammal species [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Around 268 bird species [ modifier | Modifier and code ] And many other animals [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes and references [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Flora [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The vegetation of the huai kha khaeng park can be divided into different ecological habitats: evergreen forests, deciduous mixed forests, diptering forests, humid mountain tropical forests and ripicole forests along watercourses. The tropical forests with evergreen foliage are made up of trees and shrubs characteristic Dipterocarpus turbinatus and vatica harmandiana, baccaurea ramiflora, polyalthia viridis and walsura trichostemon … as well as trees and shrubs that are also found in deciduous mixed forests AFZELIA XYLOCARPA and the Macrocarpus Pterocarpus; There are more herbaceous plants with flowers Alpinia, Boesenbergia and Zingiber, ferns, lianas and orchids.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Les for\u00eats tropicale mixtes Caduques sont constitu\u00e9es d’Arbres and Arbustes Afzelia xylocarpa, darncaria issue, Lagerstroemia cuspidata and Pterocymbium tinctorium … and Bambous Bambo Bambos and Tryrsostachys siama. Ce sont des for\u00eats ouvertes aux lianes abondantes. The dry tropical forests of dipterocarpes are populated by the giant emerging trees shorea shorea, shorea siamensis … and a multitudes of dipterocarpes including the dipterocarpus obtuse. Mountain tropical forests, at an altitude of more than 1000 m have in particular Castanopsis trees [ 5 ] . The Huai Kha Khaeng fauna sanctuary and the Thung Yai fauna sanctuary shelter the largest Ripicole forest in Thailand with unplugited, not colonized and not disturbed biotopes [ 6 ] . Galleries forests along the rivers and watercourses in this region have many Elaeocarpus trees [ 7 ] and rare orchids such as the flava epipactis.  The largest Ripicole-For\u00eat forest gallery in Thailand Wildlife [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Thung yai-huai khang fauna has approximately 120 mammals, 400 birds, 96 reptiles, 43 amphibians, and 113 freshwater fish. There are probably more species, but not identified. In the only Huai Kha Khaeng fauna sanctuary, there are more than 62 species of mammals, 268 species of birds, 111 species of reptiles and 48 species of amphibians [ 8 ] . In Huai Kha Khaeng, we can observe: More than 62 mammal species [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Primates: northern pig macaque, Assam macaque, rhesus macaque, crabier macaque and red front macaque; Gibbon with white hands; Semnopitheque at headdress and semnopitheque of Phayre …; felines: Indochina tiger, panther (or leopard) and black panther, nebula panther …; Civettes and related: common palmist civet …; canine: dhole (or “wild dog from Asia”) and golden jackal; Bear: Malaysian bears and black bear from Asia; otters and others: Smooth coat and leaned knife, “badger-cochon” (or white throat badger) …; Asian elephants; Sumatra rhinos; Tapirs of Malaysia; Wild pigs: boar; deer: Cerf pig, deer of Eld, Muntjac de Fea, Sambar …; Sumatra’s saros; des bovins\u00a0: gaur, banteng [ 9 ] and wild Asian buffalo; Squirrels: Pallas squirrel (or red stomach squirrel) … Mammals of the Huai Khaeng fauna sanctuary  The western forest complex, made up of 12 national parks and 7 fauna sanctuaries [ ten ] Hosted from 100 to 120 tigers, including nearly 80 tigers in the fauna sanctuaries of Thung Yai-Huai Kha Kaeng [ 11 ] And the forest guards protect the nature of their life against the criminal networks of poachers at the risk of their lives but there are not enough numerous [ twelfth ] . Around 268 bird species [ modifier | Modifier and code ] There are Many passerine birds , often small, sometimes medium -sized; Often singers birds: Bulbul ass, long-tail seamstress, paradise-goat goat, black hooded loriot, small iora, red sparness, white croupion shama etc. There are also Many non -Passereau birds , often of medium or large size: dwarf pygargue, Bacha and royal vulture serpence; Chinquis spur, pheasant leucom\u00e8le and spicifer peacock; Carpophagus Pauline; Calao with red collar; Pic with black head and white -to -stomach peak; Duck with white wings; yellow chest trogon etc. Huai Khaeng’s fauna sanctuary birds Long -tail seamstress And many other animals [ modifier | Modifier and code ] It is also possible to observe around 110 species of reptiles (63 species of snakes, 40 species of lizards and 8 species of turtles), 48 species of amphibians, 100 species of fish, very many insects etc. Various animals of the Huai Kha Khaeng fauna sanctuary L\u00e9zard Leiolepis Belliana Hylarana lateralis frog Wildlife appreciates the many small lakes, ponds and swamps omnipresent in this region, especially during the hot and dry season. Notes and references [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 UNESCO Heritage Center world , ‘ Sanctaireres de fanee de thung yai-huai \u00bb , on whc.unesco.org  (consulted the January 26, 2018 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ EXCLUSIVE: The half-century fight to save Huai Kha Khaeng: Honouring Seub\u2019s legacy \u00bb , on nationthailand.com , The Nation (Thailand) , August 31, 2018  \u2191 (th) Departement of National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, ‘ Natural World Heritage Site \u00bb , on Naturalworldhaitage.dnp.go.th  (consulted the April 6, 2021 )  \u2191 (in) International Union of Conservation of Nature et UN Environment World Conservation Monotoring Center, ‘ THAWNGYAI – wildlife sanctuaries \u00bb , on World-Heritage-Datasheets.unep-WCMC.org , December 1987 (updates March 1991, August 2003 and May 2011)  \u2191 (in) Ministry of  Culture (Thailand), ‘ R\u00eang Yai – The wildlife sanctuary \u00bb , on 164.115.22.96  (consulted the August 2, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ 1991 Evaluation of the UICN consultative organization \u00bb (9 -page French evaluation document), on whc.unesco.org , 1991  \u2191 (in)  ‘ About is the wildlife sanctuary \u00bb , on thaivationalParks.com  (consulted the 31 mars 2021 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Wildlife In Huai kha \u00bb , on thaivationalParks.com  (consulted the August 2, 2021 )  \u2191 (in) The Nation, ‘ Herd of rare banteng spotted in \u00bb , on nationthailand.com , The Nation (Thailand) , May 13 2021  \u2191 (a+th+cs)  ‘ Western Forest Complex\u00a0: protected areas \u00bb , on westernforest.org  (consulted the 31 mars 2021 )  \u2191 (in) Kornrawee Panyasuppakun, ‘ Thai project offers hope for endangered Indochinese tigers \u00bb , on nationthailand.com , The Nation (Thailand) , January 10, 2019  \u2191 Piyaporn Wongruang, Bangkok Post, ‘ Thailand. Tigers under threat \u00bb , on Courrierinternational.com , International mail , November 12, 2013  external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/huai-wikipedi\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Huai \u2014 wikip\u00e9di"}}]}]