[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/hungarian-legislative-elections-of-2002-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/hungarian-legislative-elections-of-2002-wikipedia\/","headline":"Hungarian legislative elections of 2002 – Wikipedia","name":"Hungarian legislative elections of 2002 – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. after-content-x4 THE Hungarian legislative elections of 2002 (in Hungarian: 2002 Hungarian parliamentary elections )","datePublished":"2021-12-28","dateModified":"2021-12-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/96\/Hungarian_parliamentary_election%2C_2002.svg\/360px-Hungarian_parliamentary_election%2C_2002.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/96\/Hungarian_parliamentary_election%2C_2002.svg\/360px-Hungarian_parliamentary_election%2C_2002.svg.png","height":"185","width":"360"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/hungarian-legislative-elections-of-2002-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4886,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4THE Hungarian legislative elections of 2002 (in Hungarian: 2002 Hungarian parliamentary elections ) Be held on Sundays 7 And April 21, 2002 , in order to elect the 386 deputies of the 4 It is Legislature of the National Assembly for a four -year term. Marked by a clear increase in participation, this ballot sees a new victory in voice of the MSZP, but a victory in seats for the alliance between the Fidesz-MP of Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n and the MDF. Only SZDSZ also obtained a parliamentary representation, the socialist leader P\u00e9ter Medgyssy succeeds Orb\u00e1n at the head of a coalition government.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  During the 1998 legislative elections, the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) in power of Prime Minister Gyula Horn obtained the greatest number of votes, but is distant in seats by the Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz-MP) of Viktor Orb\u00e1n who Take advantage of withdrawals with the Hungarian Democrat forum (MDF). Orb\u00e1n subsequently accesses the power after having constituted a coalition government between the Fidesz-MP, the MDF and the independent party of the small owners (FKGP). The June 6, 2000 , former Minister Ferenc M\u00e1dl is elected for five years President of the Republic by the National Assembly, succeeding \u00e1rp\u00e1d G\u00f6ncz. The national assembly ( Parliament ) is the monocameral parliament of the Republic of Hungary. It consists of 386 deputies, elected for a four -year legislature by direct universal suffrage according to a mixed ballot:        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In order for the result of a constituency (uninominal or multinominal) to be validated, the participation rate must reach 50% of the registrants. Otherwise, a second round is summoned and what quorum falls to 25% of registrants. Only parties that have received at least 5% of the votes cast at national level benefit from the distribution of comitat and compensation seats. The compensation seats are distributed by adding to the national level all the unnecessary votes, which did not allow a party to win a district or a seat in a comitat [ a ] . Party Ideology Leader Result in 1998  Hungarian Socialist Party Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)  Left -back Social Democracy, Europhilia Peter Medgyessy 32.9% of votes 134 deputies  Hungarian Civic Fart Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Party (Fidesz-MPP)  Center-right Conservatism, Christian democracy Viktor Orban (Prime Minister)  32.3% of votes 165 deputies  Hungarian Democrat forum Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF)  2.8% of votes 17 deputies  Independent party of small owners Independent smallholder party (FKGP)  LAW Agrarism, nationalism, conservatism Joseph Torgyan 13.2% of votes 22 deputies  Alliance of Free Democrats Free Democratic Association (SZDSZ)  Centre Social-liberalism, economic liberalism G\u00e1bor Kuncze 7.6% of votes 24 deputies  Hungarian party of justice and life Hungarian Truth and Life Party (MI\u00c9P)  LAW Nationalism, conservatism Istv\u00e1n Csurka 5.5% of votes 14 deputies Results of the Hungarian legislative elections of 2002 [ first ] , [ 2 ]  Gone Majority Ballot proportional S. Nat.  Total Seats +\/- first is tour 2 It is tour Total +\/- Voice % S.  Voice % S.  Voice % +\/- S.   Parti Socialiste Hongrois (MSZP) 2 277 737 40.50 24 2 011 845 45.77 54 78  24  2 361 997 42.05  9.13  69 thirty first 178   44   Hungarian Civic Farting (Fidesz-MP) 2 217 755 39.43 15 2 196 540 49.97 sixty one 76  14  2 306 763 41.07  8.79  sixty four 24 164   16   Hungarian Democrat Forum (MDF) 5 14 19  2  3 2 24   7   Alliance des Democrates Libres (SZDSZ) 380 982 6.77 first 139 504 3.10 2 3  first  313 084 5.57  2.00  4 13 20   4   Hungarian Party of Justice and Life (Mi\u00e9p) 257 430 4.58 0 325 0.00 0 0  245 326 4.37  1.10  0 0 0  14   Coast Du Center (CP) (KDNP- MDNP – ZDSZ – HIM ) [ b ] 182 253 3.24 0 5 280 0.12 0 0  219 029 3.90  0.25  0 0 0   Hungarian worker party (MP) 108 732 1.93 0 0 0 0 0  121 503 2.16  1.79  0 0 0   Independent party of small owners (FKGP) 67 401 1.20 0 692 0.00 0 0  twelfth  42 338 0.75  12.40  0 0 0  48   Others 132 305 2.35 0 61 538 1.36 0 0  first  6 710 0.12 – 0 0 0  first     Suffresses expressed 5 624 595 98.93  4 395 458 99.36  5 616 750 98.79   White and invalid votes 61 060 1.07 28 348 0.64 68 905 1.21 Total 5 685 655 100 45 4 423 806 100 131 176  5 685 655 100 – 140 70 386  Abstention 2 375 446 29.47  1 594 263 26.49  2 375 446 29.47   Registered \/ Participation 8 061 101 70.53 6 018 069 73.51 8 061 101 70.53 Results by coalitions Voting calculations for the allocation of national seats Analyse [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The ballot is generally a setback for the Hungarian right, which loses power after having exercised it for four years. Admittedly, Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n’s Fidesz-MP, coalized with the MDF, manages to remain the first parliamentary force and to progress clearly, but to the detriment of the FKGP, the third partner of the government coalition in power which is experiencing resounding failure. The disappearance of the mi\u00e9p far right formation of the assembly, which narrowly misses the 5% of the votes cast, also makes it possible to stabilize the hemicycle. Under the leadership of the former Minister of Finance, without label, fart Medgyssy, the MSZP regains its status as the first party of the Assembly [ d ] . The impossibility for Viktor Orb\u00e1n to ally himself with one of the two other parties represented in the National Assembly forces him to give up power, in favor of an alliance between the MSZP and the SZDSZ led by P\u00e9ter Medgyessy, whose ‘One of the first decisions is to increase the salary of public education and health agents. Fidesz leaders are unlikely to challenge the results by requesting a recount of votes. They are supported by Istv\u00e1n Csurka, the leader of the Hungarian Party of Justice and Life [ 3 ] . \u2191 The unnecessary votes of Comitat are understood as the difference between the total of the votes collected and the result of the multiplication of the number of seats obtained by the electoral quotient.  \u2191 Variation of percentages compared to the addition of those of the KDNP and the MNDP during the last ballot.  \u2191 Some of the majority candidates had the support of the MSZDP.  \u2191 The MSZP is the first party in terms of parliamentarians, but the Fidesz-MDF coalition is the first political force.  Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] External link [ modifier | Modifier and code ]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/hungarian-legislative-elections-of-2002-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Hungarian legislative elections of 2002 – Wikipedia"}}]}]