[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-de-montauban-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-de-montauban-wikipedia\/","headline":"Jean de Montauban – Wikipedia","name":"Jean de Montauban – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Jean VI de Montauban , or from Cordemais, says The goust , born around 1550, died around 1615, was","datePublished":"2018-04-27","dateModified":"2018-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Blain_portailChateau.jpg\/200px-Blain_portailChateau.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Blain_portailChateau.jpg\/200px-Blain_portailChateau.jpg","height":"150","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/jean-de-montauban-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4926,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Jean VI de Montauban , or from Cordemais, says The goust , born around 1550, died around 1615, was a royalist warlord, who made himself famous by occupying the castle of Blain, against the League and the Spaniards, during the wars of religion between 1576 and 1596.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  Table of ContentsOrigins [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Neighbor of the Rohan [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Blain take and defense [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Supported by Henri III [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Defeated by Merc\u0153ur, then pardoned [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The trial against the mother of the Rohan [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Conclusion [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Origins [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The lordship of Goust entered, around 1500, in the house of Montauban, from that of Rohan, whose arms she wore, broken from a silver lambel with four pendants. After Guillaume do Montauban, the seigneury belonged to her son Guillaume, second of the name, who married the goldsmith of S\u00e9rent, of whom he had a son named spirit of Montauban who served the Duke Fran\u00e7ois II, his daughter Anne de Bretagne, and the kings Charles VIII and Louis XI. The latter died around 1512. He had a son named Louis de Montauban; The latter had the tutor Chancellor Philippe de Montauban. The land of the goust was given in sharing to the spirit of Montauban and then passed to his son and his grandson, Louis and Fran\u00e7ois.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 Ch\u00e2teau des Rohans, in Blain Neighbor of the Rohan [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Lord of the Ch\u00e2teau du Goust, former fortified square, built on the passage of a Roman road to Malville, the knight Jean de Montauban is the son of Fran\u00e7ois and Marguerite de Plou\u00ebr. His brothers and sisters: Louis, blind-naked who died without an alliance; Fran\u00e7oise, who married Gilles du Bois-Riou and Charles de Montauban, lord of Aujardi\u00e8re. He was mandated by the Rohan to watch over their Ch\u00e2teau de Bretagne. Now, barely Blain, had he been deserted by Ren\u00e9 II of Rohan, the Duke of Merc\u0153ur, a fierce lighter, had taken it without fight in 1585. The Catholic had left a command post of 25 men there, led by Captain La Bouilloni\u00e8re. The same year, De Goust represented the Breton nobility in the Parliament of Nantes. Blain take and defense [ modifier | Modifier and code ] END May 1589 , learning that Jean de Montauban strengthens his castle, Merc\u0153ur decided to attack him. But Goust failed him by attacking Blain him May 27 With 45 men. At the same time, the Nantes leaguers tried to seize the Ch\u00e2teau de Goust with the help of the Merc\u0153ur troops. A vicar of Cordemais, a named Montsur dit Grenotti\u00e8re with a squad of raw inhabitants recruited with money from the city of Nantes attacked the goust manor left by Montauban. It seems that their attack gave a long fire because we find Montsur prisoner of the Navarists in 1590. It will also be the subject of an exchange (quoted in through and in the history of Clisson de Berthou) between the two camps.According to Agrippa d’Aubign\u00e9, Goust waited six hours in the palm game of the Ch\u00e2teau de Blain and seized it with only six companions, including his brother. Joined by some reformed, his attempt succeeds easily.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Merc\u0153ur then made the siege, helped by 600 Arquebusiers, but, having left Goust time to make some provisions, he could not make it a master. Henri III, denouncing the rebellion of Merc\u0153ur, the Catholics faithful to the king abandoned the party of this duke whose patent letters of Henri III denounced the abuses. Jean de Montauban then officially became captain and governor of Blain.  Philippe Emmanuel de Merc\u0153ur Several attempts to dislodge him succeeded himself without success in the months which followed his takeover, in particular that of Fran\u00e7ois Le Fesles, lord of Gu\u00e9briand, knight in the service of Merc\u0153ur, who had submitted Beauvoir sur mer and the fiefs of Fran\u00e7oise de Rohan in 1586, and still wanted to seize Blain. After Henri III refused him the hand of the Duchess of Loudun, this ambitious Breton had the clever idea of \u200b\u200bbringing into the castle a relative of Jean de Montauban, acquired by the cause of the Merc\u0153ur and recruited by the duchess of Merc\u0153ur. However, this lady of Salmonaye, once introduced in the square was unmasked and returned, so that Goust managed this time to capture 67 men of the Lord of Gu\u00e9briand. It follows that, to feed the hostages of De Goust, the troops of Merc\u0153ur also had to feed his garrison, and tolerate his excursions in the surroundings to the detriment of their own positions … Still in 1589, Gu\u00e9briand led to support the efforts of Merc\u0153ur against the arrival of the Prince of Dombes, Henri de Bourbon; His troops, delivered to themselves, were then dismantled, and decimated, by the knight of Goust. Supported by Henri III [ modifier | Modifier and code ] An order of the Prince of Dombes confirms Goust in his possession of Blain:  ‘ Henry de Bourbon, prince of Dombes, governor of the Dauphin\u00e9 and lieutenant-general for His Majesty, in his armies and Pays de Bretagne, salvation. As if to prevent the descents and entrusts of enemies and rebels to his majesty dictate and cut off the races he do on the good and faithful subjectz, even to oppose the outings of the city of Nantes, practical and carried out that Sealing and surprising the strong cities and places of this province, we have a good and strong garrison at the Chasteau de Bleing, commanded by the Sieur du Goust, captain and governor of the Dictate Place, composed of one hundred light horses, and three hundred harquebuziers on horseback; which wishing to maintain and give them a way to wage war against the enemy dictz, he would have been ordered to do for the few means that there is to provide the payment and maintenance of the said people of war of the finance of His Majesty, for n ‘There are no backgrounds now, to raise the sum of eight MIL escuz on the paroussians of the county of Nantois of that the Loire river, to be scavist from Ancenis to Redon, Gu\u00e9rande and Nantes. To this cause we have committed and depressed you, commit and deputy by these present, to impose and sampee on each of the parieces of said county of Nantes of his the river of the Loire, as well as it is dict cy of above, the fort carrying the Weak and more esgalement what to do can be, the dictate of eight MIL escuz, which will be put in the hands of Paul Grouard by us commyns to this effect, to be by led. GROUARD STATE TO PAYING DESD. People of war on the testate who has been sent to it, and which he will be accountable to the Treasury of the extraordinary wars, or his clerk near us, and will be required to bring back renuncies to his discharge. To do this we have given power, auctority and commission by these present, let us mandate to all that it will be up to you, that by doing it illez, pride all advice, comfort and ayde, and to the first Huyssier or sergeant on This requirement, meptre decipheates and whole execution the mandates which will be by you make. Given to Rennes soubz our sign and seal of our weapons the sixteenth day of October one thousand five hundred and ninety and ncuf. Signed Henry de Bourbon. \u00bb The Nantes leaguers have kept the memory of De Goust’s abuses; He also had to complain about them. At the end of mars 1590 , the municipality of Nantes, saying that he was inconvenient in the continual races of the garrisons of Blain and Glisson, asked with instance to the Duke of Merc\u0153ur, to seize these two places and especially Blain. Defeated by Merc\u0153ur, then pardoned [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 1591, Blain, was then reconquered by the Merc\u0153ur leaguers thanks to the Spanish auxilions. More than four thousand Spanish soldiers besiege the castle. They cannon it to the north and open a breach in the mill tower. In response to the task sets the tower on fire. The attackers manage to force the passage; The defenders, cornered in the clock tower, surrender. The castle is burnt down with the exception of the turntables of the constable, the clock and the Pont-Levis. De Goust buys his life saved at the price of surrender and 60,000 pounds which he offers to Commander Aguila. Merc\u0153ur sends him rowing in his galleys , as well as his brother. Largely burnt down, and looted, the Ch\u00e2teau de Blain will never get up entirely from these destruction. As for the Ch\u00e2teau de Goust, it had already been completely looted and destroyed by the lords of Kernezy and S\u00e9vign\u00e9, acting for the Count of Merc\u0153ur, two years earlier. He had also been taken during a Nantes expedition of 12 men with an artilleryman (Captain Martin Cornet) and two couleuvrines for the League. Nicolas Travers mentions the presence of the parish priest of Cordemais accompanied by people of Cordemais and Malville. After a few discussions, at the sight of artillery, the garrison of taste commanded by Sieur Latimon obtains the right to leave before looting. The destruction of the furniture of Jean de Montauban’s mother, Marguerite de Plouer seems to have been the motivated main activity of Kernezy & S\u00e9vign\u00e9?  In 1593, Charles and Jean de Goust escaped from the galleys of Merc\u0153ur during a stop in Brest; But Jean de Goust was resumed and remained it seems, in Nantes, prisoner of the Duke of Penthi\u00e8vre. He was not released until the end of the hostilities of this Duke against Henri IV. Notably included in the edict of pacification of 20 mars 1598 , he then had to pay a ransom of 4,000 ecus to the Duke of Merc\u0153ur (he however obtained it to do so within six months, while being released by anticipation), which was then considered a fairly moderate judgment. The trial against the mother of the Rohan [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 1599, Catherine de Parthenay, widow of Ren\u00e9 de Rohan, finally resumed possession of her castle of Blain, which she found entirely ruined. Shortly after, she asked Henri IV to offer her the head of De Goust, whom she held responsible for her ruin. Irritated by the dreadful damage caused by the obstinacy of Jean de Montauban against the League, she collected for a trial the testimonies of the bourgeois that De Goust had ransom during her reign on Blain. He had exceeded the powers that the Prince of Dombes had given him but Henri IV wanted to be fair to a captain who had always shown himself loyal to the crown and refused to condemn him. De Goust subsequently obtained the letters patent of Henri IV, signed the August 30, 1599 , who granted him his forgiveness for war. He returned to his castle, which he again strengthened in 1601, and received a royal garrison. Henri IV’s letters said: ‘ Henry, by the grace of God Roy of France and Navarre, to all ceulx who these present letters will see, hi. Nostre dear and well Amez Jehan de Montauban, squire sieur du Goust, made us say and show that at the beginning of the last disorders, seeing the rebellion that was against our service, he admitted to doing several companies on those who ‘Were brought up in arms against us, in particular on the chasteaux and places of Blain, Le G\u00e2vre, Saint Mars de la Jaille, Espinay, Le Buron, La Flaimeriais, Les Havres de Lavau, Donges, Cou\u00e9ron and others, which osted them by force arms. During which time he was forced for the need for our affairs to allow his soldierz the life moings regulated as he had desired, in order to give them all the more courage to run to noz opponents and inconvenience their designs ; And although of all the war explains which were by him committed and his family for the good of our service, he must have no valid complaint, if the said exhibitor who, to always be kept in L ‘Natural obedience that he owes us, has made several enemies, fears that the said acts as ransoms of prisoners of all qualities, dismantling, demolitions and brusically houses in fact of hostility, taking of furniture and cattle on the parishes, and Rebel villages, raised of both ordinary and extraordinary and shops deniers, on the commissions of our very dear cousin the Duke of Montpensier and the Sire de la Plaudaye, Corv\u00e9s of all kinds, fascines, cut boys and other materials for fortifications and heating said places, deaths of prisoners are prisons and other acts of war. Aulcuns of his said enemies by surprise or otherwise, want to inform and work in procedures. It is why he bent and required to want him on this provision of our letters and the necessary charges, humbly requiring Icelles. To these cauzes, wishing to and favorably treat the said of Monlauban sieur du Goust and allow only to have faithfully served us, he is in pain ny those he had under his command during the said troubles; Considered the major and excessive losses, damages and ruins of inheritances and houses that he received in his property, in addition to the detemption of his person and imprisonment in the hands of our said opponents, the space of seven years. \u00bb  The king continued: ‘ For these causes and other good and just considerations to this moving, we have said and declared, say and declare by these said present, that the catch and surprises of the said places and havils de Blain, Le H\u00e2vre, Saint Mars de la Jaille, Espinay, Buron, Flaimeriais, Lavau, Donges and others, that the said Sieur du Goust took on our enemy dictz, together the races and other war exploits above, that he and his said soldierz made The years on the occasion of the disturbances and the so-called dismantling and demolitions, burns of houses, prinsees and bestiail furniture, lifting of both ordinary and extraordinary deniers, stores and generally all other things specified, done as said, during And on the occasion of the said troubles, were for the affection which he brought to our service, and have unloaded and discharged LED. from Montauban sieur du Goust and SESD. soldiers he ordered. Let’s defend very expressively to all people of whatever quality, to pursue them, for this look directly or indirectly, even to the parties who may claim to be interested in it, and to noz attorneys general or their substitutes present and to come, to which We impose silence in this place, brittle and added all charges, information, decree and others which could be made against the said exhibitor and his own. Let us also deffer to all bailiffs or sergeant to execute against the said exhibitor and the said soldiers and war people to whom he commanded as dict is, no decree, sentences or judges, barely deprived of their estatz. Sy give in order to our Amez and F\u00e9aux people holding our court of parliament and chamber of accounts in BRctaigne, generals of our finances and all other noz vigilantes, officers and subjeetz that it will belong, that it will be to read and register our present Letters of discounts and content in icelles ilz, Sufre and let cum and use the said exhibitor and lesd. Soldiers to whom he commanded, fully and peacefully, without allowing them to be done, harmed or gave no trouble, Destourbier or Empowering on the contrary. Because this is our pleasure, as a witness of what, we had our seal put. Given to Bloys on the thirtieth day of August the year of grace millet five hundred and ninety and nine, and our eleventh reigns. Ainsy signed Henry \u00bb One judges despite that the mother of Rohan was felt. It does not seem to have that she benefited in this case from the support of her former tutor, the mathematician Fran\u00e7ois Viete, then master of requests and in court with King Henri IV, of which he was the decipher. Conclusion [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Jean de Montauban was an extraordinary character. He has unjustly forgotten. He knew how to make the right choices in the face of a troubled era whose reading is still difficult today. Raised in the very Protestant Breton environment, \u201cHuguenoti\u00e8res\u201d of the Loire, he had to either be under a Protestant influence, or possibly benefit from a critical Catholic education. It probably seems difficult today to see a Protestant influence on the Brittany furrow, but there were Protestants. There were communities in Bou\u00e9e, in Besn\u00e9, Donges, Cesmes, La Piequelais, Sautron and Orvault. What have they become ? They are found, as Joxe says, in La Rochelle and in the islands. Others will leave on the new continent, but also in Ireland, Holland, England, Germany and Prussia. No matter what, even if they provided the soldiers of the conflicts (in Blain, to the taste and in other places successfully), we are no longer a trace today.The leaguers in Brittany have the distinction of being agents from abroad-the league will even go to bedtime …–, acting more or less openly for Spain, the great power of the moment. The Liguers camp also includes many “autonomists” for Brittany, for example Kercourtois and its peasants from Tr\u00e9gor will fall into jacqueries [ first ] obscure but fratricidal. They were abused by the Spanish position which promised to recreate the duchy with one of the daughters of Philippe II as a duchess, the infant Isabella Clara Eugenia (Spanish archives). Spanish engagement is important because the Spaniards count on Brittany as a military base for the War of the Netherlands and for future landings in Ireland and England. The Liguers camp also includes “zealots and sicaries” – the good example is Jacques Cl\u00e9ment, assassin of Henri III and benefiting from the approval of Pope Sixte Quint – who will sow death everywhere with the blessing of the authorities Catholics, even with their participation. Banditry will prosper in this anarchy of the League, the Fontenelle is a good example, because it comes from it. We remember her immense crimes. The comparison of the cast iron with the taste is ridiculous and out of proportion, as well as the reaction of Madame de Rohan [ 2 ] . Anyway, the taste – unlike the Fontenelle – had not g place up anything. Jean de Montauban would have lost everything if he had not had this late intervention by Henri IV in his favor … Reread the letter above.They say Jean de Montauban Protestant; But in 1590, he was the sponsor of a baptism – be careful however, baptism was for a very long time a rite shared between reformed and Catholics [ 3 ] ; The former will be distinguished by the use of biblical first names – and seems to have been rather part – at least towards the end of his life – moderate Catholics who preferred the king’s party and the unity of the kingdom to the single reign of a single religion on a torn kingdom. This position is widely shared among royalist veterans, even those of which were official Protestantism [ 4 ] . The vast majority of Protestant royalists will calculate their position on that of the king. Indeed, already, the veterans of the nobility, whatever their camp, will lose big; The rural nobles have been in debt to follow the war. They will be replaced by the bourgeois who lent them the means of their equipment and therefore prospered during the conflict. Religious freedom is a plus, no doubt. In Brittany occupied by Spanish troops, it was enough for the royalist camp fighters for having avoided the Spanish conquest [ 5 ] And not to end up in their country under their yoke as in the Netherlands. We know the Spanish intervention of the Duke of Alba in Holland whose appalling consequences in loss of human lives are still cited as an ignoble infamy in all books and history sites [ 6 ] , whatever the confession of their authors. Mercore [ 7 ] will remain in history as a creature of the Spanish, forked, mayor of Nantes, one of his former collaborators of the royal finance staff, will hasten to let go, without any restraint for a sinecure. Based in Bouvron, this character – a little repugnant because certainly corrupt or corruptible – appears as the intimate enemy of Montauban. Anyway, this wour, cannot be a positive hero, his interest [ 8 ] Immediate is still placed first.Thank you therefore, Jean de Montauban, Breton and French heroes for this contribution to public freedoms. Roger JOXE ( pref. Henri Lavagne), Protestants of the county of Nantes in the sixteenth century and at the beginning of the seventeenth century , Marseille, Jeanne Laffitte, 1982 , 328 p.  (BNF\u00a0 36264135 ) Le Goff’s League in Brittany Political and religious civil history of the city and the county of Nantes by Nicolas Travers (pages on the league) Barzaz Breiz by Hersant de la Villemarqu\u00e9, singing: the leaguers and following. Authority & society in Nantes during the French wars of religion (1558-1598) by Elisabeth TINGLE. The Goust castle site \u2191 The peasants say they are fighting not against the Protestants – they do not know them – but against the bad nobles  \u2191 It was the Spanish who destroyed Blain on November 20, 1591, and in particular because they had not touched their balance for a very long time  \u2191 See sites on the Protestant genealogy including Spoerry  \u2191 This is also the case in Haute Normandie towards Dieppe and Picardy where suddenly, influential Protestantism will become anecdotal  \u2191 Conquest that the Queen of England feared above all and for which she engaged militarily: Brittany should not be to the Spanish and that they use it for their second armada  \u2191 including those of Wikipedia in French and English languages  \u2191 There is in particular a letter from Philippe II to Henri IV (French Archives) where the latter towards the end of the conflict proposes his troops to the King of France to fight against the leaguers provided that he yields Brittany (see the GOFF LA LIGUE \u00b0  \u2191 He will replace Harrouys, the legitimate mayor of Nantes who avoided the massacres at the time of Saint-Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my on the pretext that he is a moderate Catholic; The Nantes league will make Bishop PH.        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