Kuliokite-(water(y) — wikipedia
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SUPPORTING- (Y) Category IX : silicates [ first ] |
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General | |
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Classe de Strunz |
9.Ag.50 |
DANA CLASS |
78.07.08.01 |
Chemical formula | AND 4 Al (sio 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 F 5 |
Identification | |
Mass form [ 2 ] | 695,7778 ± 0.0038 one H 0.29%, at 3.88%, F 13.65%, or 22.99%, if 8.07%, and 51.11% |
Color | colorless, rose-class, white |
Crystalline class and space group | pedal – P first |
Crystalline system | Triclini |
Bravais network | Primitive p |
Cleavage | bad on {010} |
Habitus | flattened |
Mohs scale | 4-5 |
Trait | blanc |
Glow | adamantin |
Optical properties | |
Refractive index | n a = 1,656; n b = 1,700; n c = 1,703 |
Briefing | biaxial(-) ; 0,0470 |
Dispersion | 2 in With ~ 19 to 29 |
Transparency | transparent |
Chemicals | |
Density | 4.35 |
Physical properties | |
Radioactivity | 137 BQ/G |
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SI & CNTP units, unless otherwise indicated. | |
modifier |
The SUPPORTING- (Y) is a mineral species of the group of silicates and the subgroup of the born, Formula Y 4 Al (sio 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 F 5 , présentant des traces de Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu et H2O.
History of the description and names [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Inventor and etymology [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Kuliokite- (Y) was described in 1986 by Voloshin and Pakhomovskii [ 3 ] ; His name was given to him according to his typical locality: the Kuliok river in the Kola peninsula in Russia. The “(y)” comes from the presence of yttrium in its composition.
Topotype [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
- The topotype is at the Kuliok river, Kola peninsula, Oblast of Mourmansk, in Russia [ 4 ] , [ 5 ] .
- The reference samples are deposited at the Museum of Geology of St Petersburg, as well as at the Mineralogical Museum A. E. Fersman in Moscow, in Russia.
Determination criteria [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Kuliokite- (y) is in the form of flattened crystals exceeding 0.5 mm . It has a bad cleavage on {010}.
Its crystals are transparent, of adamantine and birefringent radiance; Its color varies between colorless, rose-class and white. Its line is white.
It is radioactive, with a mass activity of 137 Bq/g .
Crystallography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Kuliokite- (y) crystallizes in the triclinical crystalline system, of space group P 1 (Z = 1 Form unit per conventional mesh) [ 6 ] .
- Mesh parameters: a = 8.606 To , b = 8,672 To , c = 4,317 To , a = 102.79 °, b = 97.94 °, c = 116.66 ° (volume of the mesh: IN = 270.16 To 3 )
- Calculated density = 4.28 g/cm 3
Associated gitology and minerals [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Kuliokite- (y) is in inclusions in fluorite or in the cracks of microcline pegmatites.
It is found associated with the following minerals: Thalenite, Xenotime, Kainosite, Bastnäsite, Keiviite- (Y), Keiviite- (Yb), Quartz, Fluorite.
Producer deposits of remarkable specimens [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Norway
Russia
- The classification of the minerals chosen is that of Strunz, with the exception of the polymorphs of the silica, which are classified among the silicates.
- Molar mass calculated after ‘ Atomic weights of the elements 2007 » , on www.chem.qmul.ac.uk .
- (ru) A.V. Voloshin et al. , ‘ Kuliokite-(Y), a new yttrium-aluminium fluorine-silicate from amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula » , Mineral. Zhurn. , vol. 8, , p. 94-99
- (in) A.V. Voloshin et ya. A. Pakhomovskii, Minerals and mineral formation evolution in amazonite pegmatites of Kola peninsula , Leningrad, Nauka, 1986, p. 168
- (in) I. Pekov, Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union , Ocean Pictures, Moscow, 1998, 369 p.
- (RU+EN) Sokolova et al , ‘ Crystal structure of the new Y-Al silicate kuliokite-(Y), Y 4 Al (sio 4 ) 2 (OH) 2 F 5 » , SOV. PHYS. Dokl. , vol. thirty first, n O 8, , p. 601-603
- (in) Advise , Sæbø , Austrheim And Kristiansen , ‘ Kuliokite-(Y) and its alteration products kaysite- (y) and kamphaugite-(Y) from granite peggmatite in tørdal, Norway » , European Journal of Mineralogy , vol. 5, , p. 691-698
- Collection de Tomas Husdal
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