List of bishops and archbishops of Poitiers – Wikipedia
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A wikipedia article, free l’encyclopéi.
This article presents a list of the bishops and archbishops of Poitiers.
Late antiquity [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
The bishops preceding Saint Hilaire are largely under the legend. Only Agon seems proven.
The bishops whose names follow were all between 367/368 and av. 511; However, they are known only by the episcopal lists or the cults that are returned to them, it is therefore impossible to specify the dates of their respective episcopates. This list was established by Robert Favreau.
High Middle age [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
WE It is century [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
- of. 511-apr. 533: Adelphe ( Adelphius );
- 541 : Daniel ;
- of. 555/557-APR. 561: Pient;
- Apr. 561: Pescent Ou Saint Pascence;
- of. 573-AV. 594: Marovée Ou Mérovée;
- Av. 594: Plato, Party Spequent;
- 597 – 601 [ 2 ] : Saint Venance Fortunat.
VII It is And VIII It is centuries [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
- of. 614: Caregisilus;
- of. 614-apr. 616: Ennoaldus;
- of. 616-apr. 627: Jean I is ;
- AP. 628: Désiré (de Visigothie) (?) [ 3 ] );
- Until 645: Emmeran [ 4 ] ; Nevertheless relying on a vacuum between 675 and 677 in the list of bishops of Poitiers kept in a catalog, E. Klebel [ 5 ] proposed to place Emmeran’s episcopate during these two years. Some historians [ 6 ] nevertheless questioned the reliability of the mention of Poitiers by Arbéon de Freising in his Vita Haimhrammi ;
- Ansoald [ 7 ] ;
- of. 629-Apr. 669: Dido Ou Didon;
- of. -apr. : Ansoald.
The bishops whose names follow were all between APR. and av. 785; However, they are known only by the episcopal lists or the cults that are returned to them, it is therefore impossible to specify the dates of their respective episcopates. This list was established by Robert Favreau.
- Eparchius;
- Julian;
- Gausbertus ;
- Good;
- Magnibert;
- Sting;
- Benoît ( Blessed );
- Saint Anthème Greek ( VIII It is century) (?) [ 3 ] );
- of. 785: Jean II;
- of. 785: Bertrand.
IX It is century [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
- of. -Apr. 813: Séverin;
- of. -apr. 830 : Sigibrand ;
- Fridebert (?) [ 3 ] );
- of. -apr. : Ébroïn;
- of. -apr. : Engenoldus;
- of. 876: Frotier I is ;
- of. 876-900: EGFROI
Middle Ages [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
| Incumbent | Start of the episcopate | End of the episcopate | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frier II | 900 | ap. 934 | Founder of the Monsatère de Saint-Cyprien, in the suburbs of Poitiers [ 8 ] . | |
| Albouin | 937 | ap. 963-964 | Father of Nouaillé in parallel with his episcopate [ 9 ] | |
| Pierre I | ap. 966-967 | 975 | ||
| Giselbert or Gilbert | 975 | mars 1019 | ||
| Isembert | September 30, 1023 | ap. 1043 | ||
| Isembert II | November 2, 1047 | of. 1087 | ||
| Peter II | 1087 | 1115 | Implements the Gregorian reform and facilitates the foundation of the Fontevraud Abbey. Excommunicates the Duke of Aquitaine Guillaume Le Troubadour, who in punishment for the exile in Chauvigny, where he dies. Venerated as Saint, celebrated on April 4. | |
| Guillaume I (Guillaume Gilbert) | July 30, 1117 | 1123 | ||
| Guillaume II (Guillaume Adelelme) | in. 1124 | 1124 | ||
| Pierre II de Chatellrault | in. 1133 | in. 1135 | ||
| Grimoard | January 26, 1141 | October 1141 | ||
| Gilbert the la porn | 1142 | 1154 | Theologian, philosopher, pupil of Bernard de Chartres and Anselme de Laon. Participate in the councils of Sens, Paris and Reims. Was Chancellor of the Cathedral of Chartres. | |
| Chalon | in. 1155-1157 | 1158 | ||
| Laurent | 1er May 1159 | 1161 | ||
| Jean III Bellesmains | in. 1162 | End 1182 | Friend of Thomas Becket, Henri II installs him as bishop of Poitiers. It will be confirmed by the Council of Tours (1163). Is elected Archbishop of Lyon in 1182 | |
| Guillaume III Tempier | 1184 | 1197 | Venerated as Saint, celebrated on March 29. | |
| Aymar peiritar | 1197 | 1198 | ||
| Maurice de Colar | 1198 | 1214 | ||
| Guillaume IV Prévost | 1214 | 1224 | ||
| Philippe Baleos | 1224 | 1234 | ||
| Jean de Melun | 1234 | 1257 | Member of the house of Melun, canon of the cathedral of Sens before becoming bishop of Poitiers | |
| Hugues de Chateauroux | 1259 | 1271 | ||
| Gautier they are used | 1279 | 1306 | Appointed against his will. Excommunicates its suffrage, Bertrand de Got, bishop of Bordeaux. Having become Clément V, Bertrand destined Gautier. | |
| Arnaud d’Aux De Lescout | 1306 | 1312 | Close to Clément V, becomes Cardinal-Bishop of Avignon in 1312 | |
| Strong | 1314 | 1357 | ||
| Jean v the Lioxix | 1357 | 1362 | ||
| Aimey de Mons | 1363 | 1371 | ||
| Guy of evils | 1371 | 1375 | Nephew of the Clément VI and Grégoire XI popes, he is bishop of Lodève before being elected in Poitiers. He left his episcopate in 1375 after being appointed cardinal-bishop of Sainte-Croix-de-Jerusalem | |
| Bertrrand the maumont | 1376 | 1385 | ||
| Simon de Cramaud (1st episcopate) | 1385 | 1391 | Is bishop of Béziers during his election at the bishopric of Poitiers. Became a Latin patriarch of Alexandria in 1390. | |
| Louis d’Orléans | 1391 | 1394 | Brother of John II Le Bon. | |
| Ithier de Martreuil | 1395 | 1403 | Chancellor of Jean de Berry, bishop of Puy before being appointed to Poitiers | |
| Gérard de Montaigu, said The young | 1403 | 1409 | Chancellor of Jean de Berry in 1404, appointed bishop of Paris in 1409 | |
| Pierre Troussel, also said Pierre Trousseau | 1409 | 1413 | ||
| Simon de Cramaud (2nd episcopate) | 1413 | 1423 | Created Cardinal by John XXIII during the Council of Rome, was appointed a second time bishop of Poitiers until his death. | |
| Louis de bar | 1423 | 1423 | ||
| HUGUES DE COMBAREL | 1424 | 1440/1441 | ||
| Guillaume Gouge de Charpaignes | 1441 | 1448 | ||
| Jacques Jouvenel des Ursins | November 5, 1449 | 1457 | Previously Archbishop of Reims. | |
| Léon Guérinet | 1457 | 1462 | Becomes bishop of Fréjus in 1462 | |
| Jean VI Du Bellay says The young | 1462 | 1479 | Previously bishop of Fréjus, takes the episcopate of Poitiers with the involvement of René d’Anjou, which he exchanges with Léon Guérine | |
| Guillaume de Clugny | October 26, 1479 | 1481 | Master of requests from Charles the Bold before his named | |
Epoque Moderne [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Contemporary period [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
| Incumbent | Start of the episcopate | End of the episcopate | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jean-Baptiste-Luc Bailly | September 30, 1802 | October 24, 1804 | Appointed after the concordat signature in 1801 | |
| Dominique Dufour de Pradt | December 18, 1804 | 1808 | Baron d’Empire, consecrated bishop by Pius VII. Leave the episcopate to become Archbishop of Mechelen | |
| Sylvestre-Antoine Bragouse de Saint-Sauveur | 31 mars 1809 | 1816 | Appointed bishop by Napoleon I, but is not confirmed by Pius VII, who refuses her motu ownership. | |
| Jean-Baptiste de Bouillé | 1817 | January 14, 1842 | ||
| Joseph-André Guitton | 1842 | May 7, 1849 | Died during a pastoral visit to Niort | |
| Louis-Édouard Pie | September 28, 1849 | May 18, 1880 | Vicar General of the Diocese of Chartres before being appointed bishop. Raised to the dignity of Cardinalice in 1879, it was one of the leaders of Ultramontains. | |
| Charles Louis Gay | October 23, 1877 | May 18, 1880 | Collaborator of Bishop Pie since 1857, became bishop-auxiliaire in 1877. | |
| Jacques-Edmé-Henri-Philadelphe Bellot des Minières | December 13, 1880 | 15 mars 1888 | Brother of Alcide Bellot des Minières | |
| Augustin-Hubert Juteau | April 23, 1889 | November 25, 1893 | ||
| Henri Pelgé | January 29, 1894 | May 31, 1911 | ||
| Joseph-Marie-Louis Humbrecht | September 1, 1911 | September 14, 1918 | ||
| Olivier de Durfort de Civrac | September 3, 1918 | December 22, 1932 | Resigning for health reasons | |
| Édouard Mesguen | December 7, 1933 | August 4, 1956 | Build a retirement home for the priests of his diocese. He was accompanied by Mgr Vion from 1948. | |
| Henri Vion | August 4, 1956 | July 5, 1975 | Bishop coadjutor of Poitiers from 1948. | |
| Joseph Rozier | July 5, 1975 | June 12, 1994 | Bishop coadjutor of Poitiers then bishop on the death of Mgr Vion. Travel to the USSR in 1987 and opposed the Gulf War and the National Front. | |
| Albert pnet | June 12, 1994 | December 16, 2002 | Bishop Coadjutor from 1993. Last bishop of Poitiers | |
- Auxiliary bishops:
Apostolic administrator:
Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
- Robert Favreau ( you. ) et al. , The diocese of Poitiers , Paris, , 366 p. , p. 341-342
- Georges Pound and Yves Chauvinist , The foundation of the Maillezais abbey: story of the stone monk , La Roche-sur-Yon, Vendéen Center for Historical Research, , 319 p. (ISBN 9782911253096 ) , p. 206, 220
external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
References [ modifier | Modifier and code ]
- Name , site of the Conference of Bishops of France, accessed January 7, 2010.
- Notice BnF [first]
- This bishop is not mentioned in Robert Favreau’s work et al. (1988).
- According to Arregon’s freezing, Bishop of Frisingensis Vitae Haimhrammi and Corbiniani , HANOVRE, B. CARE, coll. « MGH SRM », , p. 1-99 .
- Ernst Klebel, ” On the history of the Duke Theodo », Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , vol. 99, , p. 165-205 ( read online ) .
- cf. L. colmer, Regensburg and Bavaria in the Middle Ages , Gratisbon, coll. “Studies & sources on the history of Regensburg, N ° 4”, , «The execution of St. Emmeram », p. 8-11
- CF. K. Debus, Studies on Merovingian documents and floors. Studies and texts , Archive for diplomatics, 14 (1968), p. 96-106 ET 186-189.
- P. de Monsabert, ‘Alboin, Albouin or Aubouin ( Alboinus )’, in Dictionary of ecclesiastical history and geography . Paris: Letouzey and Ané, 1912, vol. 1, col. 1710, in Brepolis Encyclopaedias
- D. Fonteneau, t. XXI, 273, ms. of the POITIER Municipal Library
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