[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/lolita-mode-wikippedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/lolita-mode-wikippedia\/","headline":"Lolita (Mode) \u2014 Wikippedia","name":"Lolita (Mode) \u2014 Wikippedia","description":"before-content-x4 A away the lolita (Lolita in black) in Harajuku. The mode Lolita is a Japanese dress fashion visible more","datePublished":"2019-05-01","dateModified":"2019-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Black_lolita.jpg\/220px-Black_lolita.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Black_lolita.jpg\/220px-Black_lolita.jpg","height":"333","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/lolita-mode-wikippedia\/","wordCount":6182,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 A away the lolita (Lolita in black) in Harajuku. The mode Lolita is a Japanese dress fashion visible more particularly in the streets of Tokyo but which has exported around the world. The fashion lolita herself includes various currents\/branches, including the Sweet Lolita, le Classical Lolita and the Gothic Lolita For the best known. The followers of this fashion are very mostly feminine, although more and more men also carry this fashion (they are then called the Bro-Lolita, and are not considered to be disguised).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  The origin of the Japanese street fashion dates back to the late 1960s [ first ] . These are full -fledged clothing and that has nothing to do with cosplay, or, more generally, with disguise. In certain streets of Tokyo, the dress is artistic performance [ first ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Lolita fashion has emerged in the Harajuku district of Tokyo, the fashion district where almost all young Japanese people find themselves [ first ] , [ 2 ] , at the very beginning of the 1980s (opening of the first Angelic Pretty store (under the name of Pretty) in 1979, then Baby, The Stars Shine Bright in 1988). This subculture could come in reaction to the style Kogaru appeared shortly before and present in the large shopping center of Shibuya 109 [ 2 ] , high place of fashion with its eight floors and thousand shops [ 3 ] . If kogaru has a strong sexual connotation, Lolita tries to detach it as much as possible. Another possible origin of this style could be linked to emergence in the early 1970s of the “Otome” style, itself that can come from the popularity of manga shojo and cute culture. This style would then have gradually evolved to become the Lolita style that we currently know. The popularity of visual-kei groups in the 1990s would also have helped fashion to gain popularity [ 4 ] . The Japanese, by choosing the term ” lolita To designate this clothing current, did not retain from the eponymous heroine of Vladimir Nabokov that this feminine and innocent aspect. Lolitas have the appearance of Victorian dolls (although they hardly accept this rapprochement with them), by evacuating the sexual and ambiguous side of the character of the eponymous novel. Lolitas are indeed characterized by their appearance linked to the modesty And modesty, essential components of this style.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Japanese magazines Gothic & Lolita Bible  ( Gothic & Lolita Bible , GOSHIKKU & ROR\u00eeta Baiburu ? ) [ 5 ] , Homemade Gothic and Lolita , Frill , Perfect , Rococo and sometimes Ball popularized culture Gothic Lolita By filling out their pages of photos, advertisements and advice intended for his followers, without forgetting clothing patterns. Mana, star of the Visual Kei, formerly guitarist of the Malice Mizer group and current guitarist of the group Me ten months, popularized this style towards the end of the 1990s by creating his own brand of clothes myself and the three EGL styles ( Elegant Gothic Lolita ), Owned ( Elegant Gothic Aristocrat ) and GL ( Gothic Lolita ). Dressing thus corresponds to a connection to a “Tribe” [ first ] . It would be fairer to say that the Gothic Lolita is a shape of the styles Lolita , as the Japanese qualify them. THE Gothic lolita should not be confused with Gothic fashion although the current Gothic Lolita S’en Inspire [ 2 ] . The general characteristics of Lolita fashion are the dresses and puffing skirts, under which have found the essential petticoat giving them their traditional form of bell or a, the very common use of quality lace, and the presence of accessories like “head pieces” ( headdress ), with headbands, mini-tuns, mini-chapeaux, ribbons or artificial flowers (animal ears are controversial, but generally tolerated when they go with dresses and come from recognized lolita marks) [ 6 ] ; but also cups or wigs [ 2 ] . The skirts are generally brought up to the knee but can arrive at the long -term ankles, the Erololita is much shorter while the Much longer aristocrat . We wear either elegant boots, or platforms with a female design, or bridle shoes called mary janes in Anglo-Saxon countries or babies In France, in reference to the old little girls shoes. THE rocking horse shoes (or compensated trial ballerinas) as created by Vivienne Westwood are also one of the pillars of the Lolita outfit for punk lolita . Lolitas also have the habit of carrying bloomers (long puffs panties, which generally do not exceed their outfit) in order to preserve their modesty because of the puffy petticoats (modesty, said modesty In English, is an essential component of Lolita outfits), socks or tights (gaiters, or leg warmers, are to be avoided because too connoted “cosplay”), and never necklines or bare shoulders, always in the name of modesty (these rules, very followed by the Lolita community, are however sometimes bypassed, in the event of intense heat, by example). These rules (and more) are listed in the Lolita handbook . Categories of lolita [ modifier | Modifier and code ] As in the case of most alternative modes, the movement Lolita Often divided into several categories, often carrying English names in Japan. There are 3 main sub-series, themselves divided into other sub-series:  Two Sweet Lolita Having made a twins (bringing the same coordination as her friend or friends). Sweet lolita : Mainly dressed in pastel colors [ 2 ] , or white, chosen for their childish connotation and sweetness [ 7 ] . The skirts are generally to the length of the knee, very puffy shapes thanks to the petticoats and the reinforcement inspired by Crinolines [ 7 ] . Most of the blouses used have a Peter Pan collar [ 7 ] . There is omnipresence of details (lace, ribbons, etc.) and the world of childhood (stuffed animals, toys and pastries), for example in prints. The handbag, pastel and matching the outfit, is often decorated with a knot or in the shape of a toy, heart, star, cloud, food [ 7 ] …. the makeup is light and soft. When used, the wigs are pastel or very natural, sometimes curly and with fringe. Mainly worn shoes can be Mary janes or even tea parties (Shoe model created by Angelic Pretty in 2006). The novel Alice in Wonderland is often quoted as a reference for accessories [ 7 ] . Emblematic brands are Baby, the Stars Shine Bright et Angelic Pretty. Gothic Lolita  ( Gothic & Lolita , GOSHIKKU & ROR\u00eeTA ? ) : Inspire Gothic fashion in general, most often black and white (without it being a rule), with possibly red, blue and purple, it presents Western Gothic patterns such as sails, cathedrals or crosses. He keeps a spirit keeps his mind Lolita with puffy skirts, ruffles and lace and remains separated from Western Gothic, at least in the mind. Makeup is darker, with the frequent use of black lipstick. The emblematic brands are Atelier Pierrot, Boz workshop, myself and H.NAOTO.  A gothic lolita (left) and one off the lolita (right) in the streets of Tokyo. Classic Lolita : More ripe than the other Lolita, there is in this style a certain simplicity. Less lace, frills and childish patterns, a range of more natural and pastel colors (anise green, chocolate, old pink, etc.) with everything related to painting, or simply, a lack of pattern . The sub -styles then presented are often debated. Some believe that they only exist as under categories for the main styles, others believe that they are whole styles. There lolita : Inspired by Decora, their characteristic is the abuse of accessories, just like the Decora. This style was very popular in the early 2010s. Often attached to Sweet Lolita. Casual Lolita : very discreet, natural, modest and elegant, one might think that it is not Lolita but all the rules are respected except the petticoat which can be left out. Hime Lolita : dresses are inspired by princess dresses ( hime  ( princess ? ) meaning princess in Japanese) with long sleeves of princess, floral patterns and colors either very soft or very soft are often used, hairstyles are more worked and crowns and scepters very often accompany this sub-series of Lolita. Often attached to Sweet Lolita. Elegant Gothic Lolita\/Aristocrat : Invented by Mana [Ref. necessary] , it is a derivative of Gothic Lolita in addition mature, the dresses have less lace and are generally longer. The use of corsets, jabots and more shiny materials is frequent. Black dominates, but is often accompanied by purple, red or blue. The accessories are very refined and sometimes represent crosses. It is a fashion closer to Gothic than of lolita . The emblematic brands are myself and Atelier Boz. Old School Lolita : Inspired by the Lolita carried in the late 90s until the mid -2000s. The petticoats (when worn) often have less volume. Voice is generally cotton or velvet, generally united or with very simple prints. The use of goblin fabrics was also frequent. The most used colors are white, black, pink, sax and red. This under style can group together the Sweet, Gothic and Classic Styles. Country Lolita : Presence of country, floral or fruity patterns and straw hats, baskets … often attached to the Sweet and the Classic Lolita.  Lolita with characteristics of Teacher Lolita (eye patch). Away the lolita : Lolita entirely dressed in black ( away means “black” in Japanese). Often attached to Gothic and Old School Lolita. Shiro Lolita : the principle is the same as for the Kuro Lolita but in white ( shiro means white in Japanese). Often attached to Gothic and Old School Lolita. Teacher Lolita : or Gore Lolita, inspires the broken doll that would seek revenge (like Chucky), the dresses are most often white with red spots imitating blood. The Guro Lolita also carry a lot of dressings. Often attached to Gothic, Shiro and Old School Lolita. Industrial ou Punk Lolita : Scottish patterns, torn clothes, studs and pins, mixed with innocence, elegance and frills of Lolita. Derived from the English punk movement. The Industrial Lolita is more ripe and trashy that his punk cousin. The emblematic brands are sex pot revenge and h.naoto. Often attached to Gothic Lolita. Military Lolita : is inspired by the uniforms of soldiers. Preferring black, blue, green or brown, the Military Lolita wear medals, capes, metal buttons and berets. Often attached to Gothic and Classic Lolita. Pirate Lolita : is inspired by wealthy pirates of XVIII It is Century, they carried feathered hats often in the shape of tricorns, false revolvers, sabers, boots and large belts. Makeup is darker. Often attached to Gothic Lolita. Steampunk Lolita : is a mixture between steampunk and lolita. Often attached to Gothic and Classic Lolita. Lolita : Marginal but present, it is a style that is based on a shorter and puffy version of yukata . In Japanese, Of  ( and ? ) is a generic term to designate what is of Japanese origin. This style uses traditional kimonos [ 2 ] . Qi lolita : this style mixes lolita and traditional Chinese dresses like the qipao . Sailor Lolita : inspired by sailors, presence of marine patterns and symbols (anchors, wheels and boats, buoys, etc.), many stripes, the main colors are white, navy blue and red but pink and blue clear can be used. Often attached to the classic Lolita. Witch Lolita : Sometimes called Halloween Lolita, this style is inspired by witch costumes. These lolitas wear black lace, sharp hats, capes, brooms. Dresses are rather ” away \u00bb, Gothic, or printed with Halloween patterns (bats, haunted castles, pumpkins, ghosts, etc.). Elegance is of course always very important. Often attached to Gothic Lolita. Pink Lolita : come from the English word pink (Rose), they are lolita dressed entirely with rose. Often attached to Sweet Lolita. Mizuiro Lolita : in Japanese, roots designates water. Mizuiro So means “light blue”. These lolitas are in light blue but still allow themselves a touch of pink or white. Often attached to Sweet Lolita. Fruit Lolita : In the spirit of the Sweet Lolita, the Lolita fruit love light colors and the cute, but above all, they love fruits. Strawberries, cherries, oranges, peaches, bananas, apples, pears, etc., adorn their outfits. Often attached to Sweet Lolita. Coordina : This is the male style of Lolita, it brings together all the branches of Lolita only the puffy skirts have given way to puffy shorts. Ouji : It is the male style of Hime Lolita. It is inspired by the princely and elegant outfits of the same eras. She : Often used to designate the style of the new lolita, not yet knowing the rules. Pejorative term. It is often considered that this movement was born in Japan in reaction to the expectations of Japanese society with regard to women. Indeed, these are supposed to marry, have children. Being a wife and a mother therefore pushes young Japanese to become adults is what is expected of them. In addition, Japan being a very conformist society, carrying outfits recalling the Victorian or Rococo dolls can obviously mean both the refusal to move to adulthood, but also to resemble everyone. If the lolitas (as they are called) have first found in this movement a simple way of dressing, they also quickly developed a way of thinking and a culture around this phenomenon. When a Lolita extends its clothing tastes to its art of living, it is a lifestyle lolita . It’s about aspiring to a refined lifestyle, both elegant and modest, generous, soft and pleasant behavior. THE lifestyle lolitas Invest in cultural, artistic activities, and refuse vulgarity, violence and carelessness. “To be a lolita is first to please the princess who is in itself” , specifies Fran\u00e7ois Amoretti, painter and iconic author of the environment. Thus, the Lolitas are very turned towards the arts of correspondence, pastry, sewing, the tea ceremony, music, illustration, etc. Alice in Wonderland is an integral part of their references and this borrowing from English literature coincides perfectly with the values \u200b\u200bthat define this movement: dignity, dreamlike, elegance and romanticism [Insufficient source] . Le roman de F.H. Burnett A Little Princess ( The little Princess ) is also a great source of inspiration for Lolitas, and more particularly, for lifestyle lolitas , which draw many adages in the thoughts of Sarah. Although the Lolita movement is relatively selfish in its essence – since it requires great independence of mind in its choices, and the ability to buy expensive clothes – the representatives of the environment are very turned towards collaboration. One of the favorite activities of the movement is to bring together as many artists as possible around an event known as: an exhibition, the cover of a disc, a book of illustrations, etc. These artists are today mainly Japanese, but the movement is currently developing considerably in France. Lolitas also organize many meetings and meetings between them [Insufficient source] . In the West, the Lolita movement is also considered, in a more violent and sexualized society than in the past, as a “gentle” resistance. [Insufficient source] The Kokusyoku Sumire, which give more and more concerts in mainland France, are among the musical muses of the movement. Many Japanese young people combine with an alternative fashion to criticize the conservative and traditional culture of their family or of society in general and the standardization of the lifestyle in big cities. It is difficult to guess the long -term evolution, but we see that it is increasingly exported to the West. Lolitas associations have been created for a few years in France. The three main ones are: Red lace & rose ribbon as well as The pink brick path , two associations with national aim; The third is called Poupinell and pancakes And is based in Brittany.The first two associations created hand in hand the first Convention Lolita In Europe, since 2010. This convention, open to all, allows Lolitas to meet and discover designers, stylists and musicians linked to their cultural movement. Released in 2004, Kamikaze Girls de tetsuya nakashima (Titre Original: SHIMOTSUMA Monogatari ), taken from the novel of the same name written by Takemoto Novala, gives a very clear idea of \u200b\u200baesthetics Lolita Through her heroine, Momoko, passionate about Rococo France and the lace from Baby, The Stars Shine Bright.  Shiro\/White Lolita (left) and KURO\/BLACK LOLITA (right)   \u2191 A B C and D Cally Blackman ( trad. of English by H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Tordo), 100 years of fashion [\u00ab 100 years of fashion \u00bb], Paris, La Martini\u00e8re, April 2013 , 399 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-7324-5710-9 , Online presentation ) , “Terrible fashionable children (1960- …)”, p. 291  \u2191 a b c d e and f Marnie Fogg ( you. ) et al. ( trad. of English by Denis-Armand Canal et al. , pref. \u00a0Valerie Steele), All in fashion: Panorama of masterpieces and techniques , Paris, Flammarion, coll. ” The history of art “, October 2013 ( first re  ed. 2013 Thames & Hudson), 576\u00a0 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-08-130907-4 ) , “Japanese street culture”, p. 506 to 507  \u2191 Antoine kruk ( pref. Kenzo Takada), Look at Me , Paris, Eyrolles, November 2009 , 190 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-212-12394-4 , read online ) , p. 90 and 96  \u2191 Chancy Gatlin \u00ab The Fashion of Frill: The Art of Impression Management in the Atlanta Lolita and Japanese Street Fashion Community \u00bb, Anthropology Theses , December 17, 2014 ( read online , consulted the May 3 2022 )  \u2191 (and)  ‘ Official Gothic & Lolita Bible website on the site of the Index publishing house \u00bb  \u2191 (En-Eu)  ‘ Cat Ears in Lolita? \u00bb , on Crimson Reflections , May 19, 2021 (consulted the May 3 2022 )  \u2191 A B C D and E on. Cit.  Marnie Fogg et al. , All in fashion: Panorama of masterpieces and techniques , two thousand and thirteen , \u00ab\u00a0Les sweet lolitas\u00a0\u00bb, p. 508 to 509  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] (and) He is Ueda , Lolita Costume Dora [\u00abLolita ISHO-DORAKU\u00bb], 2005 , 107 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-4-12-12-390086-7 And 4123900860 ) Muriel Jolivet , Tokyo Memories , Lausanne, Ed. Antipodes, 2007 (in) Shoichi Aoki, Fruits:Tokyo Street Style , January 2001 , (ISBN\u00a0 978-0714840833 ) (in) Masayuki Yoshinaga, katsuhiko ishikawa, Gothic and Lolita , Phaidon Press, May 2007 , 272 pages, (ISBN\u00a0 978-0714847856 ) Les textes the novala Takemonoto, Author the SHIMOTSUMA Monogatari , are also a large reserve of information. THE Lolita handbook Hosted on Livejournal is also a large source of information. On other Wikimedia projects:       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/lolita-mode-wikippedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Lolita (Mode) \u2014 Wikippedia"}}]}]