M (Chiffre romain) — Wikipedia

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This page contains special or non -Latin characters. If certain characters of this article are poorly displayed (empty squares, question points, etc. ), see the Unicode help page.

For homonymous articles, see Mr.

Ⅿ (Unicode U+216F) (Bas-de-Casse Ⅿ – U+217F) is the number 1000 in the Roman count. It is often represented by the letter M. It was formerly written with the Roman figure ↀ (Unicode U+2180) or φ, and then Ⅽⅰↄ , Ⅽⅰↄ or with other variants in several publications of XV It is And XVI It is centuries.

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Form ↀ is already used at III It is century of. J.-C. And its variants are used until the Middle Ages when it is gradually replaced by the letter M giving the symbol M [ first ] . It can look like a CD ligature or the symbol of infinite ∞ (which is inspired by it). The Roman figure five hundred D is a derived symbol (its right half) [ 2 ] , [ 3 ] . It is also used in certain texts of XV It is And XVI It is centuries to represent the number 1,000, but is sometimes composed with the symbols Ciↄ (or with tiny: ⅽⅰↄ), clↄ, cxↄ or Cↄ, where the last is a C returned, by the printer missing good characters. The Roman figure ten thousand ↂ is also a derived symbol with the addition of a concentric circle, and its half gave the Roman figure five thousand ↁ [ 2 ] .

Gallery [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

  • Exemple de ↀ, qui a inspiré le symbole de l’infini ‹ ∞ ›, dans une publication de 1591.

    Example of ↀ, which inspired the symbol of infinity ‹∞›, in a publication of 1591.

  • Exemple de ↀ composé à l’aide des symboles ‹ clↄ ›, dans une publication de 1599.

    Example of ↀ composed using the symbols ‹Clↄ›, in a publication of 1599.

  • Exemple de ↀ composé à l’aide des symboles ‹ clↄ › sur l'église Westerkerk construite en 1630 à Amsterdam.

    Example of ↀ composed using the symbols ‹Clↄ› on the Westerkerk church built in 1630 in Amsterdam.

  • Exemple de ↀ composé à l’aide des symboles ‹ ⅽⅠↄ › dans le Discours de la méthode de Descartes publié en 1637.

    Example of ↀ composed using the symbols ‹ⅽⅰↄ› in the Discourse on Method de Descartes published in 1637.

  • Exemple de ↀ composé à l’aide de ‹ CXↃ › dans le nombre 1596, dans une publication de 1715.

    Example of ↀ composed using ‹Cxↄ› in the number 1596, in a publication of 1715.

  • Exemple de ↀ composé à l’aide de ‹ CIↃ › dans le nombre 1637, dans une publication de 1722.

    Example of ↀ composed using ‹Ciↄ› in the number 1637, in a publication of 1722.

  • Exemple de ↀ composé à l’aide de ‹ CↃ › dans une publication de 1745.

    Example of ↀ composed using ‹Cↄ› in a publication of 1745.

  • (in) Richard Gillam, Unicode Demystified : A Practical Programmer’s Guide to the Encoding Standard , Boston, Addison-Wesley Professional, , 853 p. (ISBN  0-201-70052-2 , read online ) .
  • (in) Steven Schwarzman, ‘ Who owns Roman numerals? » , Quantum Magazine  (in) , vol. 6, n O 3, ( read online ) .
  • (in) William D. Swan, The Spelling-Book : Consisting of Words in Columns and Sentences for Oral and Written Exercises , Philadelphie, Thomas, Cowperthwait and company, .
Deacritics argued Ḿ ḿ (acute accent) · I me (ACCENT Grave) · M̂ M̂ (circumflex accent) · M̆ M̆ (brief) · M̌ m̌ (caron) · M̍ M̍ (vertical line) · M̄ M̄ (Macron) · Ṁ ṁ (Point Suscrit) · M̐ m̐ (Tchandrabindou) · M̃ m̃ (tilde) · M̈ m̈ (stage fright) · M̓ m̓ (m virgule squeeze)
Inscribed Diacritics ᵯ (registered tilde)
Subscribed deacritics
Combinations Ṃ�s ṃ�s (accent accent and subscribed point) · Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ (Vergule above and subscribed point)
Divers ꟽ (m turned epigraphic) · ꟿ (M archaic epigraphic) · ᴟ) · ͫ (Diacritic combining) · ℳ (script)  · Ⅿ ⅿ (Roman figure a thousand) · ? ⒨ (in parentheses) · Ⓜ ⓜ (circled) · Ｍ ｍ (full hunting) · ? (box) · ? (circled white to black) · ? (white to black box)

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