[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mulhouse-alsace-agglomeration-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mulhouse-alsace-agglomeration-wikipedia\/","headline":"Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration – Wikipedia","name":"Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration (M2A) [ first ] is a community of agglomeration of the European community of Alsace. It","datePublished":"2020-06-28","dateModified":"2020-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Ariane_5ES_with_ATV_4_on_its_way_to_ELA-3.jpg\/240px-Ariane_5ES_with_ATV_4_on_its_way_to_ELA-3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Ariane_5ES_with_ATV_4_on_its_way_to_ELA-3.jpg\/240px-Ariane_5ES_with_ATV_4_on_its_way_to_ELA-3.jpg","height":"360","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mulhouse-alsace-agglomeration-wikipedia\/","wordCount":9208,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration (M2A) [ first ] is a community of agglomeration of the European community of Alsace. It has 273,767 inhabitants since the first is January 2018 And is the second most populous intercommunality in Alsace, behind the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg and the third of the Grand Est after the Grand Reims (292,951 inhabitants in the 2014 census) [ 2 ] But in front of the Metropolis of Grand Nancy. It is part of the Metropolitan Pole of Alsace which federates the great Alsatian intercommunalities. Its current president is Fabian Jordan.Like all agglomerations of more than 150,000 inhabitants, Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration is legally constrained to set up a low -emission zone (ZFE) before December 31, 2024. This implementation is compulsory for the territory of 20 municipalities of the ‘agglomeration [ 3 ] . However, the project has not yet been presented to the inhabitants. M2A still remains currently organized under the status of agglomeration community although it meets all the criteria allowing it to access the status of urban community or metropolis.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4This geographic territory is between 200 meters above sea level, on the banks of the Rhine, and 403 meters above sea level on the last hills of the Jura in the Sundgau. The most distant town from the city center, Chalamp\u00e9, is less than twenty kilometers, a boundary distance which is only about five kilometers to the southwest. The center of the agglomeration, a border town type, is 13 kilometers from Germany and 24 kilometers from Switzerland.          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 Table of ContentsCreation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Enlargement [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Perspectives [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Transformation into an urban community [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Transformation into metropolitan France [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Geography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Public establishments for neighboring inter -municipal cooperation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Composition [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Seat [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The elected [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Presidency [ modifier | Modifier and code ] SKILLS [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Compulsory skills [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Optional skills [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Optional skills [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Tax regime and budget [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Low emission zone (ZFE) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Energy and climatic impact [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Waste [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Energy and climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Creation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] She has been created [ 5 ] officially by prefectural decree of December 16, 2009 , by merger of the three former inter -municipalities and attachment of four municipalities which have not belonged to any intermunicipal association so far.The 32 municipalities totaling just over 262,000 inhabitants (out of the 262,000 of the Mulhouse region) integrate this agglomeration community: the sixteen communes of the old community of Agglomeration Mulhouse Sud-Alsace, the six municipalities of the old community of communes of Napoleon Island (which has since become first is January 2010 Syndicate of communes of Ile Napoleon – Scin-), the six municipalities of the old community of communes of the Hills and the municipalities of Illzach, PFASTATT, Galfingue and Heimsbrunn [ 6 ] . The community of Porte de France Rhin Sud communes and the municipality of Wittelsheim are the only communities in the Mulhouse region which were not part of the agglomeration community of the Mulhouse Alsace region in 2010. The non-integration of the community of municipalities Porte de France Rhin Sud was not unanimous within it, the municipalities of Chalamp\u00e9 and Petit-Landau were favorable to it [ 7 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Enlargement [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The municipality of Wittelsheim had, in 2004, chose not to join the community of Agglomeration Mulhouse Sud-Alsace during the dissolution of the community of communes of the Potassium basin, it did not wish to be attached to Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration In 2010. It is the only city in the suburbs of Mulhouse to be in this case. But by decision of the prefect of Haut-Rhin at the end of 2011, the municipality was finally obliged to integrate intercommunality in 2012 [ 8 ] , [ 9 ] . The decision is challenged by the municipality, which in 2012 files an appeal to the Strasbourg administrative court [ ten ] . Moreover, in the date of October 2013 , the official M2A website did not yet mention the city of Wittelsheim among its member municipalities [ 11 ] . Finally, a prefectural decree of May 23, 2013 formalizes the attachment of Wittelsheim to the M2A, and after the last appeals rejected by the Administrative Court of Strasbourg in December 2013 [ twelfth ] , the municipality officially integrates intercommunality from the first is January 2014 [ 13 ] . Steinbrunn-le-Bas, on the other hand, joined Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration first is January 2013 [ 14 ] . Following the application of the Notre law, the municipalities of the community of Porte de France Rhin Sud communes join M2A at first is January 2017 . CES Comunts SonTuchen, Chalamamp\u00e9, HomBramp\u00e9, Norbul, Ottmarhim It’s Petit Country [ 15 ] , [ 16 ] . Perspectives [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration fulfills the criteria allowing it to access the status of urban community and by decree to the status of metropolis. Transformation into an urban community [ modifier | Modifier and code ] M2A exceeds the threshold of 250,000 inhabitants which now allows him to obtain, automatically, the status of urban community [ 17 ] . Transformation into metropolitan France [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Mulhouse employment area has 433,338 inhabitants [ 18 ] and therefore exceeds the threshold of 400,000 inhabitants [ 19 ] , which now allows the EPCI to make a request in order to obtain the status of metropolis by decree. The metropolis is the most integrated form of intercommunality in France. Geography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Public establishments for neighboring inter -municipal cooperation [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration within the Grand Est. Composition [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The agglomeration community is made up of 39 municipalities following: List of intercommunality municipalities Name Code INSEE  Kindly Surface ( km 2 )  Population (last pop. legal )  Density ( Hab.\/km 2 )  Mulhouse (seat)  68224  Mulhousians 22.18  \u200d 108 038  (2020)  4 871 Baldersheim 68015  Baldersheimois 12.76  \u200d 2 636  (2020)  207 Bantzenheim 68020  Bantzenheimois 21.22  \u200d 1 605  (2020)  76 Battenheim 68022  Battenheimois 16.88  \u200d 1 580  (2020)  ninety four Berrwiller 68032  Berrwillerois 7.66  \u200d 1 204  (2020)  157 Bollwiller 68043  Bollwillerois 8.63  \u200d 4 119  (2020)  477 Bruebach 68055  Bruebachois 7.01  \u200d 1 048  (2020)  150 Brunny-Didenheim 68056   14.1  \u200d 8 168  (2020)  579 Chalamp\u00e9 68064  Chalamp\u00e9ens 4.77  \u200d 978  (2020)  205 Dietwiller 68072  Dietwilleois 11.06  \u200d 1 422  (2020)  129 Die 68084  Eschentzwillerois 3.19  \u200d 1 476  (2020)  463 Feldkirch 68088  Feldkirchois 4.21  \u200d 999  (2020)  237 Flaxland 68093  Flaxlandiens 4.33  \u200d 1 415  (2020)  327 Galfingue 68101  Calfinguo 5.36  \u200d 816  (2020)  152 Habsheim 68118  Habsheimois 15.63  \u200d 5 052  (2020)  323 Worldwide 68129  Heimbunnnois 10.59  \u200d 1 333  (2020)  126 Hombourg 68144  Hombourgeois 15.32  \u200d 1 348  (2020)  88 Illzach 68154  Illzachois 7.5  \u200d 14 380  (2020)  1 917 Kingersheim 68166  Kingersheimois 6.69  \u200d 13 230  (2020)  1 978 Lutterbach 68195  Lutterbachois 8.56  \u200d 6 237  (2020)  729 Morschwiller-Le-Bas 68218   7.55  \u200d 3 648  (2020)  483 Niffer 68238   8.72  \u200d 953  (2020)  109 Ottmarsheim 68253  Ottmarsheimois 25.67  \u200d 1 985  (2020)  77 Petty 68254   17,51  \u200d 826  (2020)  47 Pfastatt 68256  Pfastattois 5.24  \u200d 10 054  (2020)  1 919 Pulversheim 68258  Pulversheimois 8.54  \u200d 3 097  (2020)  363 Reiningue 68267  Reininguois 18.54  \u200d 1 986  (2020)  107 Richwiller 68270  Richwillerois 5.55  \u200d 3 680  (2020)  663 Riedisheim 68271  Riedisheimois 6.96  \u200d 12 258  (2020)  1 761 Rixheim 68278  Rixheimois 19.53  \u200d 14 020  (2020)  718 Ruelisheim 68289  Ruelisheimois 7.27  \u200d 2 384  (2020)  328 Sausheim 68300  Sausheimois 16.91  \u200d 5 487  (2020)  324 Staffelfelden 68321  Staffelfeldenois 7.42  \u200d 4 053  (2020)  546 Steinbrunn-Le-Bas 68323  Steinbrunnois 8.58  \u200d 830  (2020)  97 Ungersheim 68343  Ungersheimois 13,51  \u200d 2 422  (2020)  179 Wittelsheim 68375  Wittelsheimois 23.63  \u200d 10 358  (2020)  438 Wittenheim 68376  Wittenheimois 19.01  \u200d 15 065  (2020)  792 Zillisheim 68384  Zillisheimois 8.22  \u200d 2 524  (2020)  307 Zimmersheim 68386  Zimmersheimois 3.15  \u200d 1 053  (2020)  334 Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demographic evolution of the territory 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2008 two thousand and thirteen 2019 2020 220 406 243 743 248 488 253 338 261 570 269 \u200b\u200b530 273 894 274 133 273 747 The proposed data is established at identical geographical perimeter, in the geography in force in the first is January 2022 . (Source\u00a0: Insee [ 20 ] )   Seat [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The seat of the agglomeration community is located in Mulhouse [ 21 ] . The elected [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Community Council of the Agglomeration Community consists of 104 advisers [ 22 ] , representing each of the member and elected municipalities for a period of six years. They are distributed as follows [ 22 ] : Presidency [ modifier | Modifier and code ] During the community council of July 11, 2020 , Fabian Jordan, mayor of Berrwiller, was re-elected president of the agglomeration community, as well as 15 vice-presidents and 41 delegated advisers [ 23 ] . SKILLS [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Compulsory skills [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Economic development Planning of community space Organization of urban transport and trips Habitat City politics Optional skills [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Construction, development, maintenance and management of cultural, sports and tourist equipment of community interest Protection and development of the environment and the living environment Social actions of community interest Optional skills [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Higher education support Tourism Living environment and sustainable development Rixheim-Habsheim and autoport aerodrome Bibliobus Tax regime and budget [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The tax regime of the agglomeration community is the single professional taxation (FPU) [ 21 ] . Low emission zone (ZFE) [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  ZFE de Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration. In green, the minimum mandatory perimeter. The low -emission zone project is awaiting presentation to the inhabitants. The \u201cClimate and Resilience\u201d law adopted definitively in 2021 provides for the establishment of ZFE-M in all agglomerations of more than 150,000 inhabitants at the latest on December 31, 2024 [ 25 ] , or 45 zfe-m. The Mulhouse agglomeration exceeds this threshold and is therefore included in this device. Energy and climatic impact [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Final energy and transport greenhouse gas in 2020 [ 28 ] – Road transport Other transport [ Note 1 ] Carburrant (gwh) 1 406 30 Electricity (GWH) first 24 Greenhouse gases (kt eq CO 2 )355 7 Waste [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Sausheim incineration plant produces electricity [ 29 ] , as well as heat [ 30 ] , used by a stationery that makes recycled cardboard. Solid recovery fuels (CSR) are produced in PFASTATT [ thirty first ] . Energy and climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] As part of the regional plan for development, sustainable development and territorial equality (SRADDET) of the Grand Est, Atmo Grand Est keeps energy statistics update [ 32 ] of public inter -municipal cooperation establishments of the European community of Alsace in the form of a flow diagram [ 28 ] . Annual final energy, consumed in 2020, is expressed in Gigawatts-hour [ Note 2 ] , [ Note 3 ] . Final energy consumption in 2020 [ 28 ] – GWh Electricity 1 842 Fuels or combustibles 7 867 Primary heat 299 The energy produced in 2020 is also expressed in Gigawatts-hour. Energy production in 2020 [ 28 ] – GWh Electricity 853 Fuels or combustibles 208 Primary heat 155 Greenhouse gases are expressed in equivalent CO kilotons 2 .Greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 [ 28 ] – kt eq CO 2 Energy -related 2 096 Energy -related 261 Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 ‘ Map of Haut-Rhin ECPI on January 1, 2017 \u00bb , on www.haut-rhin.gouv.fr  \u2191 ‘ The Urban Community of Grand Reims in working order \u00bb , on www.grandreims.fr  (consulted the February 6, 2017 )  \u2191 Legifrance – Order of December 22, 2021 establishing the agglomeration lists of more than 100,000, 150,000 and 250,000 inhabitants in accordance with article R. 221-2 of the environment code and article L. 2213-4- 1 of the general code of local authorities : \u00ab Baldersheim, Bollwiller, Brunstatt-Didenheim, Feldkirch, Habsheim, Illzach, Kingersheim, Lutterbach, Morschwiller-le-Bas, Mulhouse, Pfastatt, Pulversheim, Reiningue, Richwiller, Riedisheim, Rixheim, Sausheim, Staffelfelden, Wittelsheim, Wittenheim. \u00bb  \u2191 “Ariane 5: a rocket named Mulhouse in Orbit” , lalsace.fr on June 6, 2013, accessed December 30, 2014  \u2191 Fran\u00e7oise Dieterich, ” The future of ancient industrial cities: the example of Mulhouse \u00bb, Population & Future , n O 720, November 2014 (ISSN\u00a0 0223-5706 )  \u2191 ‘ Article de L’Alsace.fr of August 29, 2009 \u00bb ( Archive.org \u2022 Wikiwix \u2022 Archive.is \u2022 Google \u2022 What to do ?)  \u2191 ‘ article of Latest news from Alsace of September 16, 2009 \u00bb ( Archive.org \u2022 Wikiwix \u2022 Archive.is \u2022 Google \u2022 What to do ?)  \u2191 [PDF] Departmental inter -municipal cooperation scheme of December 2011 On the Haut-Rhin Prefecture website, accessed December 18, 2012  \u2191 [PDF] Press release from the Haut-Rhin Prefect on the Departmental Commission for Inter-municipal Cooperation (CDCI) On the Haut-Rhin prefecture site on December 22, 2011, accessed December 18, 2012  \u2191 “Intercommunality: two appeals against attachment to M2A” , Newspaper L’Alsace of September 19, 2012  \u2191 Official Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration website  \u2191 “Wittelsheim:” Yes Thur-Doller “sees his summary rejected” , Lalsace.fr November 9, 2013, accessed January 7, 2014  \u2191 “Wittelsheim: the city is preparing its entry into M2A” , Newspaper L’Alsace of December 22, 2013, accessed January 7, 2014  \u2191 “Steinbrunn-le-Bas: between goodbye and welcome” , Newspaper L’Alsace of January 15, 2013  \u2191 ‘ Extract from the register of CCPFRS deliberations \u00bb , on www.ccpfrs.fr  \u2191 ‘ Haut-Rhin SDCI \u00bb , on www.haut-rhin.gouv.fr , February 12, 2016 (consulted the July 11, 2016 ) .  \u2191 Vie-publique.fr-What is an urban community? : \u00ab An urban community is a clean taxation EPCI bringing together several municipalities in one piece and without enclave and bringing together a population of at least 250,000 inhabitants. \u00bb  \u2191 INSEE – Mulhouse employment area (2013)  \u2191 Article L. 5217-1 I of the general code of local authorities.  \u2191 ‘ History population since 1968 – CA Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration (200066009). \u00bb , on INSEE , June 30, 2021 (consulted the September 27, 2021 )  \u2191 a et b ‘ Signage sheet – CA Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration (SIREN number: 200066009). \u00bb , on Banatic , first is July 2021 (consulted the September 27, 2021 )  \u2191 a et b ‘ The Community Council. \u00bb , on The site of the agglomeration community  (consulted the September 27, 2021 )  \u2191 ‘ Fabian Jordan, re -elected president of Mulhouse Alsace agglomeration against a background of tension. \u00bb , on France 3 , July 11, 2020 (consulted the September 27, 2021 )  \u2191 “Mulhouse and its region: the new community executive” , Newspaper L’Alsace of April 13, 2014, accessed April 14, 2014  \u2191 LEGIFRANCE-Article L. 2213-4-1 of the general code of local authorities  \u2191 Aur\u00e9lien musty, Transport facing the challenge of the energy transition. Explorations between past and future, technology and sobriety, acceleration and slowdown (doctoral thesis in economics), Polytechnic Institute of Paris, November 23, 2020 , 340 p. , PDF ( read online ) , p. 33, 98 .  \u2191 ‘ National low carbon strategy \u00bb  [PDF] , on Ministry of Ecology (France) , mars 2020 , p. 81.  \u2191 A B C D and E ‘ Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration – Flow diagram \u00bb  [PDF] , on Atmo Grand Est , 2022 , p. 4.  \u2191 SAUSHEIM incineration plant knows web sivom-mulhouse.fr  \u2191 Sausheim steam site web francetvinfo.fr  \u2191 ‘ CSR: B+T Group defends a model without subsidy \u00bb , on Actu-kironnement.com , July 29, 2022  \u2191  Atmo Grand Est, The inventory of consumption and energy productions: how does it work? on YouTube .  Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/mulhouse-alsace-agglomeration-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Mulhouse Alsace Agglomeration – Wikipedia"}}]}]