[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-ethics-advisory-committee-for-life-and-health-sciences-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-ethics-advisory-committee-for-life-and-health-sciences-wikipedia\/","headline":"National Ethics Advisory Committee for Life and Health Sciences – Wikipedia","name":"National Ethics Advisory Committee for Life and Health Sciences – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 The National Ethics Advisory Committee for Life and Health Sciences , often abbreviated in National Ethics Advisory Committee (","datePublished":"2018-03-28","dateModified":"2018-03-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Didier_Sicard_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_janvier_2014.jpg\/220px-Didier_Sicard_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_janvier_2014.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Didier_Sicard_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_janvier_2014.jpg\/220px-Didier_Sicard_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_janvier_2014.jpg","height":"330","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-ethics-advisory-committee-for-life-and-health-sciences-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4105,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4The National Ethics Advisory Committee for Life and Health Sciences , often abbreviated in National Ethics Advisory Committee ( Ccne ), is a French advisory body, whose mission is to “Give opinions on ethical problems and social issues raised by the progress of knowledge in the fields of biology, medicine and health” [ first ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  Following the birth of Amandine, the first French baby designed by fertilization in vitro In 1982, national research meetings were launched in 1982 by Jean-Pierre Chev\u00e8nement and Philippe Lazar [ 2 ] , then director of the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm). The National Ethics Advisory Committee is created by decree of President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand on February 23, 1983 [ 3 ] , and subsequently his skills were modified by several successive decrees and laws [ 4 ] , the most recent being the law of July 7, 2011 relating to bioethics [ 5 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The first subjects treated are medical assistance to procreation, experimentation on humans, research on human embryo, access to genetic information and the concept of consent [ 6 ] . The first president of the CCNE is Professor Jean Bernard (1983-1993). Follow Professor Jean-Pierre Changeux (1993-1999), Professor Didier Sicard (1999-2007), Professor Alain Grimfeld (2010-2012), Professor Jean-Claude Ameisen (2012-2016) [ 6 ] And Professor Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Delfraissy since December 14, 2016. The CCNE is consulted by referral to various organizations or government institutions, but also by self-saisine. Composed of scientists, doctors, philosophers, jurists, theologians of all confessions (until September 2013, when they were ousted by the government), and journalists, the CCNE is the only French and international committee depending on absolutely no supervisory authority [ 7 ] , except for his appointment mode. The CCNE gives its first opinion on May 22, 1984 , “On the samples of died embryos and human fetuses, for therapeutic, diagnostic and scientific purposes” . He has since rendered a hundred opinions accessible to all, and relating to subjects as varied and crucial as the status of embryos, prenatal diagnostics, the conditions of organ donations, obtaining and the use of stem cells , the right to the end of life (euthanasia), health in prison, or predictions based on the detection of early behavior disorders in children.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsMembers and appointment [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Current members [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Some former notorious members [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Members and appointment [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The CCNE consists of a president, 39 members and honorary presidents. The President is appointed by the President of the Republic for a period of two years renewable. The members are appointed for 4 years (renewable once) and renewed by half every two years: 5 personalities designated by the President of the Republic and belonging to the “main philosophical and spiritual families” [ 8 ] 19 personalities chosen for “their competence and their interest in ethical problems” 15 personalities belonging to the “research sector”A member of the Academy of Sciences, appointed by its president; A member of the National Academy of Medicine, appointed by its president; A representative of the Coll\u00e8ge de France, appointed by his administrator; A representative of the Pasteur Institute, appointed by its director; Four researchers and two engineers, technicians or administratives of INSERM or CNRS, for half designated by each of the general directors of these organizations; Two teacher-researchers or members of the teacher and hospital staff of hospitals and university centers appearing on the electoral lists of Inserm, appointed by the director general of this institute; Two teacher-researchers or members of the teaching and hospital staff of hospitals and university centers, appointed by the Conference of University Presidents; A researcher belonging to the bodies of researchers holding INRA, appointed by the president and chief executive officer of this institute. The secretary general is responsible for coordinating the work of the committee. Law n \u00b0 2021-1017 of August 2, 2021 relating to bioethics establishes parity and brings the number of members to 45 by adding six representatives of associations of sick and users of the health system, associations of disabled people, family associations and associations working in the field of protection of persons. An implementing decree was signed on March 28, 2022 [ 9 ] . Current members [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The current composition of the CCNE is as follows [ ten ] : Jean-Fran\u00e7ois DELFRAISSY, president appointed the December 4, 2016 [ 11 ] , and renewed in his functions on January 21, 2019 by Decree of Emmanuel Macron [ twelfth ] . Honorary Presidents: Jean Claude Ameisen, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Alain Grimfeld and Didier Sicard. Vice-president: Karine Lefeuvre. 5 personalities designated by the President of the Republic and belonging to the main philosophical and spiritual families: Abdennour Bidar, Marion Muller-Colard, Cynthia Fleury, Dominique Quinio and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Worms. 15 Personalities belonging to the research sector: Emmanuel Didier, Catherine Patrat, Mounira Amor-Gu\u00e9ret, R\u00e9gis Aubry, Thomas Bourgeron, Monique Canto-Sperber, Laure Coulombel, Pierre-Henri Du\u00e9e, Anne Durandy, Marie-Germaine Bousse, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bach, Francis Puech, Gilles Adda, Anne Pelle, Claude Delpuech. 19 qualified personalities chosen because of their competence and their interest in ethics problems: Fran\u00e7ois Anermet, Christiane Basset, Gilles B\u0153uf, Yves Charpenel, Claire Hedon, Sophie Crozier, Caroline Martin, Pierre Delmas-Goyon, Lionel Naccache, Florence Gruat, Alexandra Benachi, Martine Le Friant, Corinne Imbert, Jean-Pierre Mignard, Karine Lefeuvre, Michel Van-Pra\u00ebt, Claude Kirchner, Marc Delatte, Florence Jusot. Some former notorious members [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Didier Sicard Honorary President of the National Ethics Committee (2014). The former presidents of the CCNE were: Among the former notorious members, we can cite: Raymond Bastin, from 1983 to 1991 Henri Atlan, from 1983 to 2000 Micha\u00ebl Azoulay Rabbi, from 2008 to 2013 \u00c9tienne-\u00c9mile Baulieu, from 1996 to 2003 Jean Bardet, from? at 2008 Jean Bernard, first president of the CCNE from 1983 to 1993 and honorary president then. Michelle Bressand [ 14 ] Monique Canto-Sperber, from? at 2008 Andr\u00e9 Comte-Sponville from 2008 to 2016 Jean Daniel de? To ? Bernard Debr\u00e9, from 1986 to 1988 Mireille Delmas-Marty, from 2003 to 2008 \u00c9lisabeth Dufourcq, from 1993 to 1995 Luc Ferry, from 2009 to 2013 Alain Fischer, from 2003 to 2009 Ren\u00e9 Frydman, from 1986 to 1990 Claude HURIET from 1995 to 2001 Albert Jacquard, from 1983 to 1988 Axel Kahn, from 1992 to 2004 Claude Kordon, from 2002 to 2008 Ha\u00efm Korsia, Rabbi, from 2003 to 2009 Blandine kriegel, 2003 to 2009 Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Mattei, from 1993 to 1997 France Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, from 1983 to 1995 [ 15 ] Ketty Schwartz, the 2000 in 2002 Lucien S\u00e8ve, from 1983 to 2000 Dominique Wolton, from 1997 to 2005 The law of July 7, 2011 relating to bioethics gave the CCNE the power to organize “Estates General” before carrying out any reform project on ethical or social issues: “Any reform project on ethical problems and social issues raised by the progress of knowledge in the fields of biology, medicine and health must be preceded by a public debate in the form of general states” [ 16 ] . It is within the framework of the organization of these Estates General that the law advocates the use of conferences of citizens: \u201cThe Estates General mentioned in article L. 1412-1-1 bring together conferences of citizens chosen in order to represent society in its diversity. After receiving prior training, they debate and write an opinion as well as recommendations that are made public. Experts participating in the training of citizens and generals are chosen according to criteria of independence, pluralism and multidisciplinarity \u201d [ 17 ] . The Ayrault government proceeds to the statutory renewal of the composition of the CCNE on September 11, 2013. The CCNE enters personalities close to President Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, such as Jean-Marie Delarue (Honorary State Councilor and Controller General of Freedom Department) and the CCNE of President) and Michelle Meunier (PS senator, member of the Social Affairs Committee and the Delegation for Women’s Rights and Equal Opportunities between men and women). The Council of State appoints Jean-Pierre Mignard, lawyer and co-director of the editorial staff of the Christian testimony newspaper. The two new representatives of the “main philosophical and spiritual families” designated by the president are no longer members of the clergy but lay people from civil society and specialists in religious issues. Thus, Pastor Louis Schweitzer is replaced by Marianne Carbonnier-Burkard, historian specializing in Protestant reform; The neurologist Lionel Naccache, also known for his writings on the Talmud, succeeds Rabbi Micha\u00ebl Azoulay. Their positions are not to be renewed, the theologian Xavier Lacroix will continue to represent the Catholic “current of thought”, and the philosopher Abdennour Bidar the Muslim current. “Taking civil personalities and not people inscribed in the religious hierarchy is a good thing, because the latter always end up engaging their religion in the debate” testifies Didier Sicard, former president of the CCNE [ 18 ] . This renewal triggers many criticisms among religious authorities and right -wing elected officials [ 19 ] , [ 20 ] , [ 21 ] , the latter seeing in this gesture “A political maneuver which aims to” change the color “of the CCNE in the approach of major debates on euthanasia and the opening of the AMP to homosexual couples, while personalities known for their sensitivity to the left or Their friendship with the President of the Republic have just been appointed by the latter \u201d , saddle the Journaliste Delphine of Malllevo\u00fce two Figaro [ 22 ] . However, Jean-Marie Delarue had publicly spoken against marriage for all [ 18 ] . According to Patrick Gaudray, researcher in genetics and president of the CCNE technical committee, the CCNE is not a politicized enclosure: \u201cPeople cannot be in a frozen and dogmatic position. Otherwise, we could not work. They take the time to listen to themselves to reach more subtle positions. It is sometimes difficult to know their political positioning [ 18 ] . \u00bb  \u2191 Loop n O 2004-800 of August 6, 2004 relating to bioethics  \u2191 Jean-Marc Biais and Jacqueline R\u00e9my, “” Ethics “is a serious word” , interview with Didier Sicard in L’Express from February 20, 2003.  \u2191 Decree n O 83-132 of February 23, 1983 creating a national ethics advisory committee for the life and health sciences  \u2191 ‘ Founding texts \u00bb , on Ccne  (consulted the February 4, 2014 )  \u2191 ‘ Loop n O 2011-814 of July 7, 2011 relating to bioethics (initial version) \u00bb , on Legifrance  (consulted the February 4, 2014 )  \u2191 a et b CCNE history.  \u2191 Bioethics , interview with Didier Sicard in the program With or without an appointment On France Culture on June 19, 2007.  \u2191 Article 4 \u00a71 \u00b0 of the decree n O 83-132 of February 23, 1983 creating a national ethics advisory committee for the life and health sciences, of article 2\u00a71 \u00b0 of the decree relating to the National Consultative Committee for Ethics for the Sciences life and health, n O 97-555 May 1997, of the article first is of the law of August 6, 2004 relating to bioethics codified in article L 1412-2 \u00a71 \u00b0 of the public health code.  \u2191 Decree n O 98-450 2022-436 Du 28 March 2022 relating to the equal access of women and men to the national ethical advisory committee and the composition of the committee.  \u2191 ‘ Members | National Consultative Committee of Ethics \u00bb , on www.ccne-ethique.fr  (consulted the 13 mars 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ Appointment decree \u00bb , December 15, 2016 (consulted the January 20, 2018 )  \u2191 ‘ REGULATION OF PR. Jean-Fran\u00e7ois DELFRAISSY in his functions as president of the CCNE | National Consultative Committee of Ethics \u00bb , on www.ccne-ethique.fr  (consulted the 13 mars 2019 )  \u2191 C\u00e9line Reds, “Jean-Claude Ameisen should chair the ethics committee” In The cross of September 19, 2012.  \u2191 Nurse integrated into the request of Jean Bernard, anxious to be able to hear the opinion of a nurse, Nurse, the passion of the hospital , by Michelle Bressand, Robert Laffont editions.  \u2191 Jean Bernard, ‘ Tribute to France Qu\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00bb , on http:\/\/www.ipubli.inserm.fr\/  (consulted the December 3, 2019 )  \u2191 Article L1412-1-1 of the Public Health Code  \u2191 Article L1412-3-1 of the Public Health Code  \u2191 A B and C Happy clavreul and Lionel Dupont; ‘ In -depth renewal of the ethics committee \u00bb , on lemonde.fr , September 23, 2013  \u2191 Delphine de Mallevo\u00fce, “stolen from criticism after the renewal of the National Ethics Committee”, Le Figaro , September 23, 2013, read online  \u2191 “Christine Boutin: “I ask for the abolition of the National Ethics Advisory Committee” \u00bb Current values , September 27, 2013, read online  \u2191 “The ethics committee is renewed”, The cross , September 22, 2013, read online  \u2191 Delphine de Mallevo\u00fce, “Ethics Committee: the anger of the ousted religious”, Le Figaro , Wednesday September 25, 2013, page 12.  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Christophe rods, The National Ethics Committee , University Press of Aix-Marseille, 1999. National Ethics Advisory Committee, Bioethics: What to do? , Paris, Puf, coll. “Quadrige”, two thousand and thirteen , 348 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-13-061906-2 And 2-13-061906-1 ) . Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-ethics-advisory-committee-for-life-and-health-sciences-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"National Ethics Advisory Committee for Life and Health Sciences – Wikipedia"}}]}]