[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-union-switzerland-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-union-switzerland-wikipedia\/","headline":"National Union (Switzerland) \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"National Union (Switzerland) \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. after-content-x4 L’ Union nationale is a Geneva political party created in 1932 and disappeared","datePublished":"2017-08-27","dateModified":"2017-08-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/national-union-switzerland-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1628,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4L’ Union nationale is a Geneva political party created in 1932 and disappeared in 1945. The party was the most important of the frontist movements in French -speaking Switzerland.          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Economic Defense Union [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Economic Defense Union (Ude) was constituted in 1923 through recruitment among radical and liberal members [ first ] . In 1924, the party’s goal was to work on the restructuring of cantonal and municipal finances, the Ude also wanted to fight against the abuse of parliamentarism and against statism, while being violently anti -Communist [ 2 ] . From 1923 to 1925 Th\u00e9odore Aubert was deputy to the great Geneva council while being the president of the party [ 3 ] . During the 1925 Swiss federal elections and in 4 years later in the 1928 Swiss federal elections, the Ude won a seat each time. But from the early 1930s, the Ude lost its influence and in 1932, the party merged with another frontist group, the National political order . National political order [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The party was created in 1930 and led by its founder Georges Oltramare. Presenting himself in the cantonal elections, he did not earn any mandate, and came closer in 1932 to the Economic Defense Union in order to create the National Union of which Oltramare became the chief. Political doctrine and electoral results [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The national union marries the fascist theses of a strong regime, corporatism at the economic level and the fight against Marxism and the Jews. The party claims “a Christian, federative and corporate Swiss” [ 4 ] . Its motto is “a doctrine, a faith, a leader”. Its organization is a military with a ceremonial and a fascist discipline and the party has up to 1000 members in 1937. Its activists parade in the streets of Geneva in uniform (Basque B\u00e9ret and gray shirt) to the sound of a click. The November 9, 1932 , the National Union puts in the public accusation in the Communal Salle of Plainpalais Two socialist leaders: L\u00e9on Nicole and Jacques Dicker. A counterattack is organized by leftist activists. To maintain order, the Geneva government involves recruits from the Lausanne infantry school. Some of the soldiers open fire on the crowd of demonstrators who died of 13 and 65 injured. The government dominated by the right, to whom the National Union ensures a majority in the Grand Council and which is represented there by Edmond Turrettini, intervenes for Nicole and other socialists to be charged for these disorders. Condemned, Nicole was however elected six months later, when she left prison, to the government.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Between 1932 and 1939, the party obtained approximately 10% of the votes in the canton of Geneva [ 5 ] .In 1935, the National Union sent Th\u00e9odore Aubert, who defeated his voices of his team Georges Oltramare with a few voices [ 6 ] , to the National Council for a four -year term. G.Oltramare is then nicknamed “the little Duce de Gen\u00e8ve”. In mid- December 1935 , he attends the fascist congress of Montreux, with other leaders such as Ante Paveli\u0107, L\u00e9on Degrelle and Jos\u00e9 Antonio Primo de Rivera. In 1936, the National Union obtained ten seats from the Grand Council of Geneva. Oltramare benefits from the help and subsidies of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini who received him in May 1937 in Rome with a group of activists. In 1938, Oltramare joined Nazism. After the failure of a merger project between the National Union and the Geneva Liberal Party (current Liberal Party), the president left the party in 1939 when his movement collapsed and became an organization in the shadows until ‘At the end of the war where he disappears completely. \u2191 *O.Meuwly, Political parties: actors in Swiss history , Lausanne, Swiss knowledge, 2010 , 140 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-88074-874-6 , read online ) , p. 83  \u2191 History of a family between Geneva and Savoy: the Chamay  \u2191 ‘ Aubert, thody ” in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland on line.  \u2191 *G.SAUSER-HALL, Swiss political guide , Payot & Cie, 1937 , p. 49  \u2191 ‘ Frontism – Extremist organizations ” in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland on line.  \u2191 Claundar Tarrata, Geneva 1930-1939, the time of passions , Geneva, Tribune \u00c9ditions, coll. \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Collection TV\u00a0\u00bb, 1978 , 232 p. , p. 51  Georg Kreis, ” Union nationale ” in the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland Online, version of July 27, 2011 .        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