[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nices-nice-laugier-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nices-nice-laugier-wikipedia\/","headline":"Nice&#8217;s Nice Laugier \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Nice&#8217;s Nice Laugier \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Laughed (died around 1032), nicknamed by Nice , vence or sometimes of Orange-M\u00e9vouillon , said too Red , is","datePublished":"2019-09-28","dateModified":"2019-09-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/29\/Blason_Raymond_IV_des_Baux.svg\/30px-Blason_Raymond_IV_des_Baux.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/29\/Blason_Raymond_IV_des_Baux.svg\/30px-Blason_Raymond_IV_des_Baux.svg.png","height":"33","width":"30"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/nices-nice-laugier-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5911,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Laughed (died around 1032), nicknamed by Nice , vence or sometimes of Orange-M\u00e9vouillon , said too Red , is an aristocrat in the country of Nice and Provence of the second half of X It is century and the beginning of the following century.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  Table of ContentsOrigins [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Lord [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Learned the reconquista [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Origins [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Laugier is a member of the first house of the Counts of Orange-Nice, like his brothers F\u00e9raud, Pierre de Mirabel, both bishops and Pons III de Mevouillon, Mevouillon rod.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Their father, Pons II de Mevouillon, precist of the church of Arles in Nyons, is confirmed by Villa Jocondis (Mornas), whose terminium had been conceded in precarious to his parents, by Archbishop Manass\u00e8s d&#8217;Arles, in 954. We can therefore consider him adult at that time and he saw at least until 983 [ first ] . He receives from the Archbishop of Arles, Ithier, Villa Niomes and property in Busayrol, located in the county of Vaison. In 981, this precarious was confirmed to him by Ann\u00e9e, successor to Ithier, as well as to his two sons Pons III and Laugier de Nice [ 2 ] . The pons who donated to Cluny Abbey in 956-957 is perhaps Pons II de Mevouillon. Indeed, the latter with his wife Richilde, from Uz\u00e8ge, is from Archbishop of Arles, the Abbey of Saint Marie de Goudargues [ 3 ] . Pons II de Mevouillon has eight sons who donate to Cluny Abbey in 1023. The Charter of Cluny, n O 2779, from May 22 1023 , given as a council in Saint-Privat, territory of Sarrians, reveals the first names of the eight brothers whose domains extend to the dioceses of Gap, Die, Vaison, Orange and Saint-Paul three castles. By this act, two of the brothers, F\u00e9raud and Pons, having determined to make a monks in Cluny, give this abbey half of the castle of Auto, the other of which was previously offered to Saint-Pierre de Cluny by their father. This liberality is carried out on the council and the consent of their brothers to whom they abandon the rest of their inheritance. These six brothers are: F\u00e9raud bishop of Gap, Pierre de Mirabel bishop of Vaison, Arnoul, G\u00e9rard, Raoul and Rambaud [ 4 ] . Descendants of Pons de Mevouillon (the Orange princes&#8217; coat of arms is a benchmark, the coats of arms do not yet exist at IX It is century) :  Pons of Mevouillon X Bllismodis | | \u2192 Humbert bishop of Vaison, up to 1005 | | \u2192 Garnier, bishop of Avignon (976-991) | | \u2192 ison | | \u2192 Pons II of Mevouillon (CA 920-986) X Richilde, originally from Uz\u00e8ge       |       | \u2192 F\u00e9raud bishop of gap |       | \u2192 Pierre de Mirabel bishop of Vaison |       | \u2192 Pons III of Mevouillon       | | ... \u2192 Mevouillon descendants ... |       | \u2192 Arnoul de Theys       |      |    ... \u2192 Descendance Theys... |       | \u2192 G\u00e9rard       |       | \u2192 Rambaud       |       | \u2192 Raoul       |       | \u2192 Laugier de Nice (CA 950-1032) X Odile de Provence (976-1032), daughter of Guillaume I is Provence             |             | \u2192 Rostan de Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res             | | ... \u2192 Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res descendants ... |             | \u2192 Pierre de Nice, bishop of Sisteron (1043-1059) |             | \u2192 Jauccara de Nice             | X AMIC of Vence Avignon             |             | \u2192 Gerberge de Nice             | X B\u00e9renger d'Avignon.             |             | \u2192 Rambaud of Nice (1006-1073) x 1032 ACCELENA D'APT                    |                    | \u2192 Laugier d'Apt                          X AMANCIA DE LACOSTE-CASTELLANE                    |                    | \u2192 Odila de Nice                         x Boniface de Reillanne                    |                    | \u2192 Gisla de Nice                          X Rostang d'Agoult |                          | \u2192 Laugier d'Agout, bishop of Apt, crossed |                    | \u2192 Pierre II of Nice Bishop of Sisteron, then bishop of Vaison |                    | \u2192 Rostan de Fr\u00e9jus                          X Accelena by Marignane                    |                    | \u2192 Rambaud of Nice, lord of Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res (+ young)                    |                    X B\u00e9lieldis de Marseille                    |                    | \u2192 AMIC                    |                    | \u2192 Guillaume                    |                    X Before 1045 Azala\u00efs de Reillanne, widow of Guilhem d'Agoult |                    | \u2192 Bertrand-Ramed the orange X 1068 Adelaide of Cavenez, widow of Guillaume V Bertrand de Provence |                          | \u2192 L\u00e9ger or Laugerus, bishop of Avignon (1124 or 1126-1142) |                          | \u2192 Jausserand Laugier, lord of Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res                          |                          X 1064 Gerberge, girl from Foulques Bertrand de Provence |                          | \u2192 Pierre                          |                          | \u2192 Orange Rambaud II |                                | \u2192 Thiburge d'Orange X 1126 Guillaume d'Om\u00e9las, son of Guilhem V of Montpellier |                                     | \u2192 Orange Raimbaut  Lord [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Laugier de Nice is co -lord of Nice, Gr\u00e9olli\u00e8res, Cagnes and Vence [ 5 ] , of his chief or because of his wife Odile Provence (that the tradition said daughter of Guillaume I is from Provence; In fact, it seems, Odile vence ) [ 6 ] . Laugier appears to be linked to the lineage of the M\u00e9vouillon-Orange [ 7 ] . Some historians will give him the title of viscount, although this title is never given to him in the documents. LAUGIER from 1023 is a monk of the order of Cluny [ 8 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Learned the reconquista [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The Reconquista has a French equivalent, strangely rather unknown. When, at the end of 972, an expedition commanded by Counts Guillaume I is from Provence and Rotboald I is de Provence, helped by Ardouin (count of Turin), allows the expulsion of the Saracens of Fraxinetum, the country of Nice, like the whole of eastern Provence, appears as a land no . Land of conquest therefore, where Count Guillaume will cut fiefs from which he gratifies the people around him. The count retains the castle of Nice, including his daughter Odile de Provence and his second husband Laugier de Nice have only Castellania , as it appears from the beginning of XII It is century [ 9 ] . Who is this Laugier? It is cited as rector of Nice in 981. In 1003, Laugier gives the cathedral of Nice a land [ ten ] . He is a co -lord of Vence around 1005, which means that he is also known as Laugier de Vence, but it should not be confused with Laugier Ruffi who defends Vence against the Saracens and who gives her daughter in ransom in 973 [ 11 ] . Laugier is still very young on this date and in 953, he may barely be born! We know that it is a rich and powerful owner of the Alps who marries in second wedding Odile de Provence, widow of Miron de Nice [ twelfth ] . He becomes a co -lord of Nice, and not viscount according to archive documents. Laugier, from 1023, is a monk of the order of Cluny. His stepfather had given the Villa de Sarrians for the abbey to build a church. From 1023 to his death, Laugier de Nice directs the work that ends in 1037 [ 8 ] . In 1029, a charter tells us that Laugier and Odile gave Saint-Pons Revest [ 13 ] . In 1032, Laugier and his wife Odile donate to the monastery of Saint V\u00e9ran and the church of Notre-Dame-la-Dor\u00e9e, near the Loup river, diocese of Vence in 1032. Laugier marries second wedding Odile de Provence, with whom he has four or five children [ 14 ] , [ 15 ] . Gerberge (according to Estienne, see above) Pierre\u00a0 I is , bishop of Sisteron (1043-1059) Raimbaud\/Rambaud of Nice or Orange, from which the branch of Orange comes, ancestor of leases, called &#8220;orange-m\u00e9vouillon&#8221; (poly, venturini). Three wives:\u221e (1) Acel\u00e8neLAUGIER, says Red , lord then monk [ 16 ] , including 2 sons. Pierre, says from Mirabel\/Miribel , bishop of Sisteron (1043-1059\/60), then Vaison (1053-1090), abbot of Saint-Florent d&#8217;Orange. Rostaing-Raimbaud GISLA \/ GIREESS, \u221e rostain \/ rosting I is D&#8217;Agoult, 6 children (or more) of which \u221e (2) Belielded \u221e (3) Adelaide (probably the widow of Count Guillaume V Bertrand de Provence [ 16 ] , [ 16 ] ) Rostain\/Rostaing de Sisteron, the young \/ Rostan de Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res, Coseigneur of Vence, lord of Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res, lawyer of the bishopric of Vaison, and author of the POITIERS STORE [Ref. necessary] [ Note 1 ] Jauccara\/Hincvara, \u221e At AMIC of Vence Avignon [Ref. necessary] . The site Fmg retains from the documentation four children but appoints the daughter Odile, married to Conrad IV, count of Ventimille (died after 1082), relying on the Cartulary of L\u00e9rins (166 p. 161 ) [ 19 ] . These three brothers will give the cathedral of Nice the Sainte-Marie of Olivula churches in Villefranche, Sainte-Marie de Beaulieu and Saint-Jean, near Saint-Hospice. They will also enrich the Saint-Pons monastery of Nice and the Dorade Abbey, as well as the church of Vence [ 5 ] . Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 Rostan de Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res, co-lord of Vence, lord of Gr\u00e9oli\u00e8res is confessed from the bishopric of Vaison and the stem, we believe, of the Maison de Poitiers, it is necessary, so that he was suddenly found in the power of power And wealth in a diocese far from his origins and in which he had no attachment, that he too was married in Mirabel&#8217;s house. Pierre de Mirabel, his uncle, is then bishop of Vaison, and it is very likely that it was he who conferred on Rostan the admit, or as the charter who establishes him, the stronghold of his church says. This fief is defined in a bubble of Pope Pascal II to Bishop Rostan, noting that half of the city of Vaison had belonged very formerly to the bishopric, and that the other half had been given to him by the Geoffroi II counts from Provence and Guillaume Bertrand de Provence. However, we know that this gift was made to Pierre de Mirabel [ 17 ] . It is therefore likely that he gives the confession or the viscount of his diocese to Rostan de Nice [ 18 ] . However, we must recognize that it may be subservient to him by Bishop Pierre II of Nice, his own nephew, son of his brother Aine Rambaud of Nice, since he became bishop of Vaison in 1056, and that Rostan de Nice certainly lived until at least 1067. But in the very election of Peter II of Nice in the very election of the preponderance acquired by his family in the diocese of Vaison from the time of Peter de Mirabel [ 18 ] .  References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 GCNN t III Arles n\u00b0 283.  \u2191 GCNN t III Arles n\u00b0 285  \u2191 GCN t III Arles n\u00b0 214.  \u2191 Riper-Montclar, p XXIV) cited by [010] The origins of the M\u00e9vouillon family  \u2191 a et b Visconti and Delbecchi Chronicle of Provence: civil and religious history of the city of Nice and the department of Alpes-Maritimes , Eug\u00e8ne Tisserand, 1862, v.1-2, p.126.  \u2191 Cartulaire de Saint-Victor, n \u00b0 659, cited by Mariacristina Varano, episcopal institution and county authority in the diocese of Sisteron .  \u2191 Chronicles of Haute-Provence: Bulletin of the Scientific and Literary Society of the Alps of Haute-Provence, by Scientific and Literary Society of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, published by Chronicles of Haute-Provence, 1996, no.330-331 ( 1997), p.132.  \u2191 a et b The order of Cluny at the end of the Middle Ages: the old Clunisian country, 12th XV It is centuries, by Denyse Riche, published by University of Saint-Etienne, 2000, p.129.  \u2191 J.-P. Poly, La Provence and the feudal company (879-1166), Paris, 1976, p. 93, note 116 and catalog of acts cited, n OS 243 and 244.  \u2191  The churches of Sisteron and Forcalquier of XI It is century to the revolution: the problem of &#8220;concathedrality&#8221; , By No\u00ebl Didier, published by Libr. Dalloz, 1954, p.12.  \u2191 The unusual legends and chronicles of the Alpes Maritimes (Equinoxe-\u00c9ditions Saint R\u00e9my de Provence).  \u2191 Alban\u00e8s, Hyacinthe (1822-1897). France Christian last. p. 465.  \u2191 The Abbey of Saint-Pons: excluding the walls of Nice: historical essay, by Bonaventure Salvetti, published by Serre \u00c9diteur, 2003, p.44.  \u2191 Marie-Pierre Estienne, Castles, villages, terroirs in baronies X It is &#8211; XV It is century , Aix-en-Provence, Presses Universitaires de Provence, 2004 , 287 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-82182-761-5 , read online ) . ( [PDF]  read online ).  \u2191 Jean-Herv\u00e9 Foulon, Mariacristina Varano, &#8221; Reform and episcopate in Provence. Comparative study of cases of gap and sisteron in the middle of the XI It is century \u00bb, Fanjeaux notebooks , n O 48, two thousand and thirteen , p. \u00a0311-342, dont page 319 ( read online ) .  \u2191 A B and C Pierre Bodard, The dioceses of Nice and Monaco , Beauchesne, 1984 , 387 p.  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-701-095-3 , read online ) , p. 34-37 .  \u2191 Society of Archeology, History and Geography of Dr\u00f4me, Bulletin of the Society of Archeology and Statistics of Dr\u00f4me, Society Secretariat (Valence) p.247 et seq. Communes of the department of Vaucluse, by Jules Courtet, published by Bonnet, 1857, p.327.  \u2191 a et b Cartulary of the Richerenches Commandery of the Order of the Temple (1136-1214). T. 2 \/ Published and annotated by the Marquis de Ripert-Monclar, &#8230;, Order of the Temple. Commandery (Richerenches, Vaucluse), publisher: F. Seguin (Avignon), Publisher: H. Champion (Paris), Date of publishing: 1907, Contributor: Ripert-Monclar, Fran\u00e7ois de (1844-1921). Scientific editor, P.xxix.  \u2191 fmg.ac, p. \u00a0Chapter 4 &#8211; Vence &#8211; A. 11th century families in Vence ( read online ).  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Eug\u00e8ne Ca\u00efs de Pierlas, The XI It is century in the Alpes-Maritimes, genealogical studies , Turin, Departes Royale, 1889 ( read online ) . Guillaume Clamens (Nice-Sophia-Antipolis University), &#8221; The family of the lords of Nice: origins and genealogy (999-1154) \u00bb, Archeam , n O 16, 2009 , pp. 26-61  ( read online ) . 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