[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/oblast-dodessa-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/oblast-dodessa-wikipedia\/","headline":"Oblast D’Odessa \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Oblast D’Odessa \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 L’ oblast d’Odessa (in Ukrainian: Odesa region , Odes’ka oblast ‘ ) is an administrative subdivision in southwest Ukraine.","datePublished":"2018-03-26","dateModified":"2018-03-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Odessa_obl._historic.png\/170px-Odessa_obl._historic.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Odessa_obl._historic.png\/170px-Odessa_obl._historic.png","height":"236","width":"170"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/oblast-dodessa-wikipedia\/","wordCount":7044,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4L’ oblast d’Odessa (in Ukrainian: Odesa region , Odes’ka oblast ‘ ) is an administrative subdivision in southwest Ukraine. Its capital is the city of Odessa. It has 2.4 million inhabitants in 2021.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4   Historical affiliations of the Oblast d’Odessa territory. Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In between: creation of the oblast [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Second World War [ modifier | Modifier and code ] During the Cold War [ modifier | Modifier and code ] End of the Cold War and independence of Ukraine [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Invasion of Ukraine by Russia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Age structure [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Median age [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Nationalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In between: creation of the oblast [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The oblast was created the February 27, 1932 , within the framework of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Ukraine. Its extent then includes parts of the historic regions of Podolia (to the north) and Y\u00e9disan (to the south) which formed, under the Russian Empire, the governments of Podolia and Kherson, and which, during the Russian Civil War, had been under the control of the Soviet Republic of Odessa. Odessa’s oblast included, in its northwest part, ten raions forming since 1924 a Moldovan autonomous entity in Soviet Ukraine, five of which were removed in 1940 for the benefit of the new Soviet Moldova (they form, Since 1991, the Russian part of Moldova), the other five becoming ordinary races. Second World War [ modifier | Modifier and code ] During the Second World War, the Oblast of Odessa was occupied from 1941 to 1944 by the Romanian army under domination of the fascist dictator Ion Antonescu. During the Cold War [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Odessa’s oblast was enlarged in 1954 of the Ukrainian oblast neighboring Izmail, formed in 1940 of Boudjak, south of Bessarabia taken to Romania by the USSR according to the German-Soviet and enlarged pact in 1948 Several Romanian islands, the best known of which is the island of snakes in the Black Sea, with its territorial waters [ first ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4End of the Cold War and independence of Ukraine [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The May 30, 2015 , Mikheil Saakachvili, former president of Georgia from 2004 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2013, was appointed governor of Odessa Oblast by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko [ 2 ] , himself a native of Bolhrad in the Boudjak. He resigns from this function the November 7, 2016 . Invasion of Ukraine by Russia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The first is mars 2022 , during the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, Colonel Maxim Martchenko was appointed governor of Odessa Oblast by presidential decree, replacing Serhii Hrynevetskyi [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] .  Physical card of Odessa Oblast, with the Limans.  Oblasts and municipality of Odessa. Odessa’s oblast covers an area of \u200b\u200b33,310 km 2 in the south of Ukraine. It is limited to the north by the Oblasts of Vinnytsia and Kirovohrad, to the east by the Oblast of Mykola\u00efv and by the Black Sea, in the South by Romania and to the west by Moldova. Most of its territory extends into the plain and pontic steppe (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430) and its climate is continental except on the coasts of the Black Sea where some maritime attenuations can be manifested. The soils of the region (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0451\u044b Chernoziom ) are very fertile, and feed a number of local markets thanks to intensive agriculture. The southwest assistant in 1954 has many vines and orchards, while the arable lands cover the rest of the oblast. The coastline includes sandy beaches and many swipes, the largest of which is that of the Dnister which cuts the oblast in two and which is bypassed north by the Odessa-Reni road and to the south by the railroad, which spans the pass Dnister (\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0440\u043b\u043e [ 5 ] ) thanks to a tilting bridge. Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Censuses (*) or population estimates [ 6 ] : Demographic evolution 1959* 1970* 1979* 1989* 2001* 2 027 807 2 389 000 2 543 948 2 642 601 2 469 057 Demographic evolution, continuation (1) 2009 2010 2011 2012 two thousand and thirteen 2 392 176 2 391 022 2 388 670 2 388 297 2 395 160 Demographic evolution, continuation (2) 2014 2015 2021 – – 2 396 493 2 396 442 2 368 107 [ 7 ] – – Evolution of the main demographic indicators [ 8 ] Year Population Annual births Annual death Annual natural balance Birth-rate (\u2030) Mortality rate (\u2030) Natural balance (\u2030) Fertility rate 1990 2 638 200 33 166 32 583 583 12.6 12.4 0.2 1.77 1991 2 635 300 32 119 35 339 -3 220 12.2 13.4 -1.2 1.73 1992 2 634 500 30 155 35 224 -5 069 11.4 13.3 -1.9 1.63 1993 2 639 200 28 185 36 730 -8 545 10.7 13.9 -3,2 1.53 1994 2 627 600 26 197 38 401 -12 204 10.0 14.7 -4,7 1.43 1995 2 606 500 24 993 40 792 -15 799 9.6 15.7 -6,1 1.37 1996 2 586 500 23 666 39 499 -15 883 9.2 15.3 -6,1 1.29 1997 2 566 800 22 491 37 345 -14 854 8.8 14.6 -5,8 1.23 1998 2 547 800 21 273 36 093 -14 820 8.4 14.2 -5,8 1.17 1999 2 528 600 19 969 35 995 -16 026 7.9 14.3 -6,4 1.10 2000 2 510 400 20 042 37 891 -17 849 8.0 15.2 -7.2 1.11 2001 2 488 600 20 423 37 664 -17 241 8.2 15.2 -7.0 1.13 2002 2 469 057 21 227 38 917 -17 690 8.6 15.8 -7.2 1.15 2003 2 448 187 22 326 39 407 -17 081 9.2 16.2 -7.0 1.21 2004 2 430 033 23 343 38 864 -15 521 9.6 16.0 -6,4 1.27 2005 2 415 703 23 915 40 075 -16 160 9.9 16.6 -6,7 1.31 2006 2 402 240 25 113 39 183 -14 070 10.5 16.3 -5,8 1.35 2007 2 395 467 26 759 39 183 -12 076 11.2 16.2 -5.0 1.42 2008 2 394 728 28 780 37 951 -9 171 12.0 15.9 -3,9 1.52 2009 2 392 176 28 986 35 859 -6 873 12.1 15.1 -3.0 1.58 2010 2 391 022 28 690 36 144 -7 454 12.0 15.1 -3,1 1.58 2011 2 388 670 29 225 33 688 -4 463 12.2 14.1 -1.9 1.62 2012 2 388 297 30 384 33 648 -3 264 12.7 14.1 -1,4 1.71 two thousand and thirteen 2 395 160 29 075 33 523 -4 448 12.1 14.0 -1.9 1.65 2014 2 396 493 29 465 34 155 -4 690 12.3 14.3 -2.0 1.70 2015 2 396 442 27 416 34 555 -7 139 11.5 14.4 -2,9 1.62 2016 2 390 289 26 417 33 570 -7 153 11.1 14.1 -3.0 1.59 2017 2 386 516 25 195 33 361 -8 166 10.6 14.0 -3,4 1.54 2018 2 383 075 23 144 33 607 -10 463 9.7 14.1 -4,4 1.45 Age structure [ modifier | Modifier and code ] 0-14 years old: 17.1% (men 208 567\/women 195 426) 15-64 years old: 67.3% (Men 777 331\/Women 818 224) 65 years and over: 15.6% (men 129 403\/women 240 297) (2019 official) Median age [ modifier | Modifier and code ] total: 39.4 years male: 36.7 years women: 42.6 years (2019 official) Nationalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] According to the results of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the main nationalities of the Odessa Oblast were as follows: The other nationalities represent less than 0.3% of the population: Armenians, Roma, Polish, Germans, Georgians, Az\u00e9ris, Tatars, Greeks, Albanians, Arabs … The population of Boudjak, in the southwest of the oblast, is Composed of 21% of Bulgarians and 13% of Romanians or Moldovans. The Greek minority is concentrated in the city of Odessa. Cities [ modifier | Modifier and code ]   The agglomeration of Odessa concentrates two-thirds of the population of the Oblast, whose main cities are in 2013 [ 9 ] : The most important branches of the economic fabric of the Odessa oblast are: The oblast has eight sea ports: Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Normal and records for the period 1991-2020 in Odessa Month jan. feb. mars april May June jui. august sep. oct. nov. dec. year Average minimum temperature (\u00b0 C) \u22122,7 \u22122,1 1.6 6.9 12.6 16.9 19.1 18.9 14 8.9 3.9 \u22120.8 8.1 Average temperature (\u00b0 C) \u22120,4 0.4 4.3 ten 16.2 20.8 23.4 23.1 17.8 twelfth 6.3 1.5 11.3 Average maximum temperature (\u00b0 C) 2.3 3.4 7.7 13.6 20.3 25.1 27.9 27.7 21.8 15.3 9.1 4.2 14.9 Cold record (\u00b0 C) record date \u221226,2 1940 \u221228 1929 \u221216 1929 \u22125,9 1923 0.3 1965 5.2 1913 7.5 1908 7.9 1922 \u22120.8 1906 \u221213.3 1920 \u221214.6 1920 \u221219.6 1895 \u221228 1929 Heat record (\u00b0 C) record date 15.1 2005 19.2 2016 24.1 1947 29.4 2012 33.2 2007 37.2 1963 39.3 2007 38 2010 35.4 2018 30.5 1928 26 1926 16.9 2015 39.3 2007 Sunifying (H) 63.2 91.6 142.2 199.5 292.5 307.5 332.9 313,1 234.6 164.7 seventy three 57.4 2 272.2 Precipitation (mm) 43 35 35 28 39 47 45 40 44 37 39 38 470 including snow (cm) 2 2 first 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 first 6 Number of days with precipitation 9 7 ten 11 twelfth 13 ten 8 9 ten 13 ten 122 Relative humidity (%) 83 81 78 74 71 70 66 65 72 77 82 84 75 Number of days with snow 11 ten 6 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 4 9 41 Number of storm days 0 0.1 0.1 first 4 7 6 5 2 first 0.3 0.1 27 Number of days with fog 6 6 6 5 3 first first 0.3 2 3 5 6 44 Climate diagram J F M A M J J A S O N D Average: \u2022 Temp.  maxi And mini  \u00b0C  \u2022 Precipitation  mm The oblast has many peculiarities such as Limans, Liman de Sassyk; national parks: Kouialnitskyi National Park, Touzly Limans National Park, Lower Dniesr National Park; The arm of Chilia, Lake Yalpug. On other Wikimedia projects: Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 The island of snakes, a very popular black confetti  \u2191 Ukraine: the former Georgian president Saakachvili appointed governor of Odessa RFI, 30 May 2015.  \u2191 (uk)  ‘ About the appointment of M. Marchenko by the head of the Odessa regional state administration \u00bb , on president.gov.ua , first is mars 2022  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Zelensky replaces heads of Odesa, Cherkasy regional state administrations \u00bb , Ukrinform , 2 mars 2022 ( read online )  \u2191 Dans la d\u00e9nomination ukrainienne Dniester-Tsaregrad Gill, Litt\u00e9ralement Le “Chenal Du Dnister \u00e0 Tzaregrad”, Le Nom Tsaregrad Tzaregrad designates Istanbul, the old Constantinople that the Slavic peoples called “city of the Tzar”, that is to say “of the C\u00e9sar”: these are the “C\u00e9sars” of the Roman Empire of the East (from where Ukraine holds its Orthodox Christian religion) also called Basil be “kings”. An important commercial route went through this pass of the Dnister, river and terrestrial route connecting the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea by the Vistula, the San and the Dnister, and by which Amber, skins, pevale transited from the north. , smoked fish, and from the south wine, salt, incense, spices, silks, gems and jewelry.  \u2191 (ru) 1959, 1970 and 1979 censuses on www.webge.ru – (in) City Population [first] – (uk)  ‘ Ukraine statistics office: population at first is January 2010, 2011 and 2012 \u00bb , on database.ukrcensus.gov.ua – ‘ Ukraine statistics office: population at first is January 2011, 2012 and 2013 \u00bb , on database.ukrcensus.gov.ua  \u2191 (UK+EN) Ukraine public statistics service, The population of Ukraine on January 1, 2021 [“Population present in Ukraine at first is January 2021 \u00bb] (Statistical publication), kyiv, 2021 , 50 p.  \u2191 [2]  \u2191 ‘ Ukraine statistics office: population at first is January 2013 \u00bb , on database.ukrcensus.gov.ua  \u2191 (ru)  ‘ Main elements (annual and monthly value) Main elements \u00bb , Weather and climate (consulted the November 12, 2021 ) .  \u2191 (in)  ‘ World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981\u20132010 \u00bb , WMO (consulted the November 12, 2021 ) .        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