[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/rochefort-naval-medical-school-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/rochefort-naval-medical-school-wikipedia\/","headline":"Rochefort naval medical school – Wikipedia","name":"Rochefort naval medical school – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From the creation, in 1666, of the Rochefort arsenal wanted by Colbert, it was decided to set up a","datePublished":"2020-09-01","dateModified":"2020-09-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/B%C3%A2timent_principal%2C_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Marine%2C_Rochefort.jpg\/220px-B%C3%A2timent_principal%2C_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Marine%2C_Rochefort.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/B%C3%A2timent_principal%2C_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Marine%2C_Rochefort.jpg\/220px-B%C3%A2timent_principal%2C_h%C3%B4pital_de_la_Marine%2C_Rochefort.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/rochefort-naval-medical-school-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2286,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 From the creation, in 1666, of the Rochefort arsenal wanted by Colbert, it was decided to set up a naval hospital there. But the decision to create an anatomy and surgery school was only taken under the regency (1715-1720). The reputation of the Rochefort Naval Medicine School , as well as its influence, became considerable during the XVIII It is century.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The story of the school of Rochefort is marked by three characters who, greatly contributed to its brilliance: Jean Cochon-Dupuy (1674-1757), his son, Gaspard (1710-1788) and Pierre Cochon-Duvivier (1731- 1813), cousin distant from Gaspard. It was under the Management Board (1795-1799) that the name Anatomy and surgery school change to become that of naval school (1798).          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsThe beginnings [ modifier | Modifier and code ] School at XVIII It is century [ modifier | Modifier and code ] School during the revolutionary period (1789-1800) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Student admission [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Organization of schooling [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Traditions [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The beginnings [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The establishment of the Marine Hospital first took place in Tonnay-Charente, in the priory of Saint-\u00c9loi, but for lack of space, the structure was transferred in 1683 inside the arsenal of Rochefort, near the Vivres store. The building is then called the hospital hospital [ first ] . In 1704, under the auspices of the intendant Michel B\u00e9gon, Jean Cochon-Dupuy became a second doctor of the Navy in Rochefort. On the death of his superior, Doctor Gallot, he became the first doctor (1712) [ 2 ] . The first official traces of teaching appeared in 1715. The main ambition of Cochon-Dupuy is to open a school of anatomy and surgery. Thanks to the constant support of the intendant Fran\u00e7ois de Beauharnais, a first amphitheater was opened in 1722 [ 3 ] . The Rochefort school was born and it is promised to an exceptional future.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4School at XVIII It is century [ modifier | Modifier and code ] From the 1720s, the school experienced a spectacular development. In 1725, there were eight ordinary surgeons and twelve students. In 1740, the workforce fell to ten for surgeons but went to thirty for the students. In 1759, the school had thirty surgeons and a hundred subordinates [ 3 ] . This boom is partly due to the support of the Count of Maurepas. In 1727, the school welcomed the secretary of state of the navy, who came to attend two lessons in the amphitheater and a demonstration of dissection by the students. Maurepas then becomes aware of the interest of such structures. He opened a school in Brest (1731) while Toulon had imitated Rochefort in 1725 (opening of a simple dissection room), but the Proven\u00e7al arsenal was poorly equipped [ 3 ] . However, each arsenal retains an independent training of each other. In 1737, Rochefort acquired his own regulation. It was imposed in 1768 on all the other naval medicine schools in the kingdom. Historian Jean-Luc Suberchicot sees Piguy the precursor of clinical hospital education in [ 3 ] . On the death of Jean Cochon-Dupuy (1757), the Rochefort health school is an important institution (400 beds) [ 3 ] and sustainable. However, because of increasing needs, the hospital is too small. In 1783, a new hospital was built under the direction of engineer Pierre Toufaire. The building at the Marine de Rochefort hospital was inaugurated in 1788 under the name of the Butte hospital. A space is reserved for the school of anatomy and surgery [ 4 ] . School during the revolutionary period (1789-1800) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The hospital changes its name under the Revolution and becomes the Fraternity Hospital. Previous regulations are canceled. From now on, advancement is done by individual appointment (instead of competition) [ 3 ] . In 1798, teaching subjects were dissociated. Anatomy and surgery form the school of medicine while the apothecaries become pharmacists but separation into two distinct bodies (medicine and pharmacy) was only done in 1866 under Napoleon III [ 3 ] . Student admission [ modifier | Modifier and code ] To integrate the school of anatomy and surgery, you had to be at least fifteen years old, without physical inability and satisfy an entrance exam in the medical authorities of the arsenal [ 5 ] . Organization of schooling [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Teaching was subdivided into three parts [ 3 ] : Internal medicine was taught by the first doctor. He gave courses in general medicine, botany and the use of remedies; Anatomy and surgery were taught by the surgeon-major; The practical teaching of surgery was taught by a surgeon-demonstrator. He taught young people for dissection, cauterization, bandage techniques, etc. Installation of the prison and the arrival of the convicts (1766) allowed the hospital to recruit staff. The students had quality structures in Rochefort: school-hospital link, botanical gardens (plant pharmacopoeia at the time) and library. Jean Cochon-Dupuy invited his students to visit the House of Patients, to read the prescriptions of doctors, to frequent the apothecary. Botanical lessons took place in summer, and they were replaced in winter with lessons on the art of bandages [ 5 ] . Traditions [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The naval health school is called in the “naval” military world and its students are the “Navalais”. Confusion is often in order with the naval school which is nicknamed “La Baille” and whose students are the “edges”. The school of naval medicine was in the southwest pavilion of the Rochefort Marine Hospital. This pavilion, restored in its state of the middle of XIX It is century [ 6 ] , in 1998 became a national museum, called an old school of naval medicine. You can see the library and anatomical, zoological, botanical and ethnographic collections which were used for the training of students. \u2191 Put-Francemish (Michel, you.), Maritime History Dictionary , Paris, 2 vol., R.laffont, coll.bouquins, volume 1, p. 531  \u2191 Suberchicot (Jean-Luc), The Royal Navy Health Service (1661-1793) , 3 vol., Thesis led by Jean B\u00e9renger, Paris IV-Sorbonne, 1998.  \u2191 a b c d e f g and h Ibid.  \u2191 Put-Francemish (Michel, you.), op.cit. , p. 532  \u2191 a et b Ibid. , p. 531  \u2191 “Old school of naval medicine”, on musee-marine.fr (Accessed January 27, 2016).  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Lef\u00e8vre (A.), History of the military navy health service and naval medicine schools in France , Paris, 1867. Piermon (Pierre, you.), History of doctors and naval pharmacists and colonies , Toulouse, 1985. Sardet (Michel), The school of anatomy and surgery of the port of Rochefort under the old regime (1722-1789) , Master’s thesis, Paris, 1992. Suberchicot (Jean-Luc), The Royal Navy Health Service (1661-1793) , 3 vol., Thesis led by Jean B\u00e9renger, Paris IV-Sorbonne, 1998. Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] See the article by Philippe Liverneaux, “If chirrourgy was told to me …”, Orthopedic control , n O 138, November 2004 , which evokes orthopedic pathologies of XVIII It is century (with photos) according to the archives of Rochefort: Orthopedic control on line See the series of notices on military, naval and colonial health: ” | Medical institutions for personnel training \u2022 Academies of the navy for surgical training and surgeons on active duty \u2022 Main medical school for the navy and the colonies \u2022 The colonial department of the military school in Lyons \u2022 The training school of the colonial medical corps or “Pharo School” \u2022 Specializing in tropical medicine ans pharmacy \u2022 Training of management officiers \u2022 Training of colonial nurses \u2022 Number of personnel ”       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/rochefort-naval-medical-school-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Rochefort naval medical school – Wikipedia"}}]}]