[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/schozosacarmyes-pombe-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/schozosacarmyes-pombe-wikipedia\/","headline":"Schozosacarmyes Pombe \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Schozosacarmyes Pombe \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. after-content-x4 Schizosaccharomyces pombe after-content-x4 Schizosaccharomyces Alcohol Species Schizosaccharomyces pombe belongs to the class of","datePublished":"2017-08-27","dateModified":"2017-08-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Fission_yeast.jpg\/240px-Fission_yeast.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Fission_yeast.jpg\/240px-Fission_yeast.jpg","height":"192","width":"240"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/schozosacarmyes-pombe-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2273,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Schizosaccharomyces pombe        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 Schizosaccharomyces Alcohol Species Schizosaccharomyces pombe belongs to the class of Ascomycetes mushrooms. It is a particular sort of yeast, also called “fission yeast”, which has the particularity of reproducing by quoting, from the mother cell, in two daughter cells of identical size [ first ] . It is used as a model organism in cellular and molecular biology which makes it possible to understand more complex organisms [ 2 ] .It is partially domesticated, especially to make beers ( Alcohol means beer in Swahili) [ 3 ] . It was isolated in 1890 of an east of Africa beer based on millet and described by Paul Lindner in 1893 [ 4 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  It is an eukaryote unicellular organism, whose cells are cylindrical. These cells generally measure 7 to 14 micrometers in length and 4 in width.It is found on the grapes and in the fermentation mixtures. His name, containing the prefix schizo which means “split” or “cut in half” [ 5 ] , comes from the fact that it practices a division by median fission. Two types of reproduction cycle exist in Schizosaccharomyces pombe [ 6 ] : Asexual reproduction: The G2 phase is relatively long because the cell grows enormously; in phase M, a duplication of the nucleus and therefore of the genome takes place; The two nuclei will migrate to one of the poles; In G1, a separation is made between the two compartments so that ultimately, in phase S, two haploid cells are formed; Sexual reproduction: in Schizosaccharomyces pombe There are two different cells, P (or H+) and M (or H-). They are both necessary to make a sexual reproduction by conjugation during which the cells, as well as their nucleus, will merge [ 7 ] . Two consecutive meioses will then take place to train 4 haploid nuclei in the cell. A sporulation phase will train the 4 spores which will then be released. The cells maintain their elongated shape by growing only by their extremities and are divided by a median fission, thus producing two daughter cells of equal size, which makes them a powerful tool for the study of the cell cycle and its regulation. Its cell division is regulated by the KINASE POM1 protein [ 8 ] . S. pombe has 4,800 orf, three chromosomes, one of the smallest genomes identified from an eucaryotal organization [ 9 ] , and a dominant haploid phase in its biological cycle (and in a characteristic way a very long G2 phase). The sequence of its genome was published in 2002, by a consortium led by the Institut de Sanger (this is the sixth Eukaryote sequenced model). \u2191 (in)  ‘ Definition of FISSION YEAST \u00bb , on www.merriam-webster.com  (consulted the September 17, 2020 )  \u2191 (in) Charles S. Hoffman , Valerie Wood and Peter A. Existed , ‘ An Ancient Yeast for Young Geneticists: A Primer on the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Model System \u00bb , Genetics , vol. 201, n O 2, October 2015 , p. 403\u2013423 (ISSN\u00a0 0016-6731And 1943-2631, PMID\u00a0 26447128, PMCID\u00a0 PMC4596657, DOI\u00a0 10.1534\/genetics.115.181503, read online , consulted the September 17, 2020 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Pink Lady and Local pub shenanigans \u00bb , on The Rackster , May 23, 2015 (consulted the May 19, 2019 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Schizosaccharomyces pombe Lindner, 1893 \u00bb , on www.gbif.org  (consulted the May 19, 2019 )  \u2191 ‘ sizo- – Wactryaire \u00bb , on Fr.Wiktionary.org  (consulted the May 19, 2019 )  \u2191 (in)  ‘ Mate and fuse: How yeast cells do it \u00bb  \u2191 (in) Barbora Huraiova , Miroslav Pozgajova the juraj Gregan , ‘ Sexual Reproduction: Preventing Re-fertilization in Fission Yeast \u00bb , Current Biology , vol. 28, n O 22, November 2018 , R1300\u2013R1303 (DOI\u00a0 10.1016\/j.cub.2018.09.048, read online , consulted the September 17, 2020 )  \u2191 ‘ pom1 – Dual specificity protein kinase pom1 – Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 \/ ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast) – pom1 gene & protein \u00bb , on www.uniprot.org  (consulted the July 9, 2016 ) .  \u2191 IN. Wood , R. Will , M.-A. Trailer and Marcus Lyne \u00ab Erratum: corrigendum: The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe \u00bb, Nature , vol. 421, n O 6918, January 2003 , p. 94\u201394 (ISSN\u00a0 0028-0836And 1476-4687, DOI\u00a0 10.1038\/nature01203, read online , consulted the September 17, 2020 )  On other Wikimedia projects:        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/schozosacarmyes-pombe-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Schozosacarmyes Pombe \u2014 Wikipedia"}}]}]