[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/stone-symbolism-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/stone-symbolism-wikipedia\/","headline":"Stone symbolism – Wikipedia","name":"Stone symbolism – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 The Stone symbolism concerns stones in their ability to designate, to signify, even to exert an influence as a","datePublished":"2021-06-27","dateModified":"2021-06-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Info_Simple.svg\/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Info_Simple.svg\/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png","height":"12","width":"12"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/stone-symbolism-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3175,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4The Stone symbolism concerns stones in their ability to designate, to signify, even to exert an influence as a symbol. Stone in general has its symbolism (it represents solidity, duration), and also each stone has its symbolism (crystal represents purity, marble eternity). Under penalty of delirium or arbitrary, the symbolism of the stone remains within the framework of the mineral reign and takes into account the characteristics of the stone: it is a “solid mineral material more or less hard that one meets in compact masses with the surface and inside the ground “.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  The stones can be classified according to various criteria: color, hardness, geographic origin, use, etc. Cut stone or raw stone; Precious, fine or translucent stones. The four so -called “precious” stones (or stones) are the diamond, the emerald, the ruby \u200b\u200band the sapphire; The so-called “fine” or “semi-precious” or “transparent” stones are aigue-marine, amethyst, citrine, cordierite, rock crystal, geode, garnet, peridot, tanzanite , topaz, tourmaline, zircon. The gems bring together precious stones and fine stones. The “translucent” or “ornamental” stones are agate, azurite, jade, jasper, cornear, malachite, turquoise … The list of rocks is immense; Those who lend the most to symbolism are clay, chalk, granite, marble, obsidian, sand, volcanic tuf. Symbol, symbolic, symbolism, symbology. Symbolic and symbolism are linked. 1) “The symbol is a concrete sign evoking by a natural relationship something absent or impossible to perceive” (Andr\u00e9 Lalande, Technical and critical vocabulary of philosophy ). 2) The symbolism of the stones concerns on the one hand their ability to signify, perhaps to act, influence, activate, on the other hand their status to be interpreted. 3) The symbolism of the stones concerns the system signifying stones: on the one hand, they together form a system, a whole, a set, a complex, on the other hand, each enters a network (each calls its opposite, its close, etc.). 4) Symbology is theory: history, uses, values \u200b\u200b…        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Syntax, semantics, pragmatic. The semiotic approach, from Charles W. Morris [ first ] , examine three points of view, which can be applied to stones: 1) Syntax (relationships between stones), 2) Semantics (the meaning of stones, what they indirectly designate, by natural analogy) [be relation signifier\/signified, ie sign\/referent relationship], 3) Pragmatics (the symbolic use of stones in a communication situation). The authors of lapidaries mix these various levels, the properties attested as the supposed virtues, reality and symbol, observations and beliefs. Marbode de Rennes, around 1090 [2] [ 2 ] , said this of the crystal: “The crystal is ice hardened for many years. According to the advice of certain scholars who have written in this sense, it retains the cold and the color of its origin. Others deny it and hold as insured than in Many parts of the world arise from the crystal that has never touched any force of coldness or any frozen winter; but here is which must be established in the eyes of all and should not be questioned by anyone: this stone, subject to the sun, Debrics with fire and usually ignites the amadou that is presented to it. Mixed with honey, it is given to breastfeeding mothers: thanks to this drink, it is believed, the breasts fill with milk. ” A symbolism implies a system, that is to say a varied complexity (it has several elements), interactive (its elements act on each other), organized (it obeys an order, such as succession, priority), priority) Total (when you modify an element the others are modified) and finalized (it targets a goal, in general the meaning). The stones form a system. For example, the Inca wore an emerald and pendant necklace, composed of two precious, complementary stones, symbols of the sun and the moon. Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Analogies and correspondence; synesthesia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Alchemy stones [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Astrology stones [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Stones for divination [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Analogies and correspondence; synesthesia [ modifier | Modifier and code ] To grasp the symbolism of a stone, it is often relevant to note the established correspondences or the synesthesia felt. Stones and stars, at least those who interest astrologers. [3] According to astrologers and alchemists, from Mesopotamia, each planet is correlated with a stone. From Apocalypse XX, the classic correspondences with the signs of the zodiac are: jaspe\/ram, sapphire\/bull, calc\u00e9donia\/Gemini, emerald\/cancer, sardoine\/virgin, chrysolith\/balance, b\u00e9ryl\/scorpion, topaz\/sagittarius, chrysoprase\/chrysoprase\/chrysoprase\/chrysoprase\/chrysoprase Capricorn, Hyacinthe\/Aquarius, Amethyst\/Poisson [ 3 ] . In Hindu astrology, we note these correspondence with the planets: ruby\/sun, pearl\/moon, coral\/March, emerald\/mercury, topaz\/jupiter, diamond\/venus, sapphire\/saturn, zircon\/rahu, chrysoberyl\/ketu. Stones and colors. You can associate the stones under the category of red (ruby, garnet, red jasper, hematite, etc.), green …  Cubic diamond mesh Stones and geometric figures or numbers. The crystalline system of fluoritis, garnet, pyrite is cubic; That of Aigue-Marine, B\u00e9ryl, Emerald is hexagonal. [4] The diamond is cubic. Stones and metals. A Greek “astrological lapidary”, the first mention of which would be to be found in the Damg\u00e9g\u00e9-Ea was [ 4 ] , gives correspondence between metals, stones and zodiac signs. There are two degrees in the art of decoding (identifying and interpreting) symbols, their code: deciphering and decryption. When you decipher, you know the code; When we decrypt: we don’t know him. A code, for stones, can be their color. First technique: listing the objects of such stone. What is done in rock crystal (Paleolithic points, ornamental human skulls, prisms, etc.)? And what are the common point (s)? Second technique: examine relations with other stones. What stone is such an opposite object, to which is coupled to, to which is it similar? Third technique: what effect psychologically and physically produced such a stone? Fourth technique: What do traditions say (proverbs, myths, tales, etc.) and ideologues (philosophers, theologians, iconographers, etc.)? Fifth technique: note the characteristics. The rock crystal is hard, transparent, etc. ; If it is transparent, it can, by analogy, symbolize transparency of mind, whose truth, sincerity. “15. You will do the pectoral of the judgment, artistically worked; you will do it from the same job as the Ephod, you will do it with gold, blue, purple and crimson, and end of the flashes. 16. It will be square and double; Its length will be of an empan, and its width of a puff. 17. You will enhance a trim of stones, four rows of stones: first row, a sardoine, a topaz, an emerald; 18. Second row, a squire, a sapphire, a diamond; 19. Third row, an opal, an agate, an amethyst; 20. Fourth row, a chrysolith, an onyx, a jasper. These stones will be embedded in their gold frames. 21. There will be twelve, according to the names of the sons of Israel; They will be engraved as stamps, each with the name of one of the twelve tribes. ” In 1937, the guild of the goldsmiths of Great Britain had the correspondence between stones and tribes of Israel established by astrologers: Rang\u00e9e I: Sardoine = L\u00e9vi; Topaz = Simeon; Emerald = Ruben; II: Garnet = Nephtali; Sapphire = Dan; Diamond = Judah; III: opal = Issachar, agate = aser; Amethyst = gad; IV It is Pectoral row: chrysolite = youngest; Onyx = Joseph; Jape = Zabulon. In Christianity, the reference text relates to celestial Jerusalem, it appears in the Apocalypse, XXI, 10-21. “10. He transported me to mind on a large and high mountain; and he showed me the holy city of Jerusalem which descended from the sky from God. 11. Illuminated from the clarity of God (C): His light was similar to a precious stone, such as a transparent jasper stone like crystal. 12. She had a large and high wall and twelve doors, and twelve angels on the doors, and written names, which were the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel. 13. There were three of these doors at the East, three in the north, three in the south and three in the West. 14. The city wall had twelve foundations, where were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the lamb (A). 15. He who spoke to me, had a gold rod to measure the city, the doors and the wall. 16. The city was built in a square, as long as it is wide. He measured the city with its gold cane, until the extent of twelve thousand stages; And its length, its width and its height are equal. 17. He also measured the wall, which was one hundred and forty-four man measurement cubits, which was that of the angel. 18. The wall was built with Jaspe stone; But the city was pure gold, similar to very-clear glass. 19. The foundations of the city wall were decorated with all kinds of precious stones. The first foundation was from Jaspe, the second of Saphir, the third of Calcedon, the fourth of Emerald. 20. The fifth of Sardonix, the sixth of Sardoine, the seventh of Chrysolite, the eighth of B\u00e9ril, the ninth of Topaze, the tenth of Chrysoprase, the eleventh of Hyacinthe, the twelfth of amethyst. 21. The twelve doors were twelve pearls; and each door was made of each pearl; And the city’s place was pure gold like transparent glass. ” In Islam, the black stone was sealed at the corner of the Ka’ba in the temple of Mecca long before Islam. It was a particular idol because “fallen from paradise” in the form, it is said, of a meteorite or a concrete. In Buddhism, you can remember the Zen garden, a place of meditation for the monks, hence the presence of flat stones on which we could sit.  Ryoan-ji’s dry garden “In masonry, we symbolically use the cornerstone, the raw stone, the stone cut in its two forms (the cubic stone and the cutting -edge cubic stone), the flat or angle stone. Angular stone: it was borrowed from Christian symbolism (Luke, XX, 17); this notion of corners is found in the very text of Constitutions of Anderson, in his form cape stone ; The author affirms that fraternal love is the cornerstone of this former fraternity. Pierre Brute: The new mason is a raw stone which he must work on himself and on himself. Cubic Pierre: It is hexaidia, the masterpiece that the companion must achieve. Cubic stone at point: The central point which brings together the four elements can symbolize the quintessence, but also the environment, the center of the union [ 7 ] . ” Alchemy stones [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The goal of alchemy is to make the philosopher’s stone. Astrology stones [ modifier | Modifier and code ] As we have seen, from Apocalypse XX, the classic correspondences are: Jaspe\/Aries, Sapphire\/Taurus, Calc\u00e9donia\/Gemini, Emerald\/Cancer, Rubis\/Lion, Sardoine\/Virgin, Chrysolith\/Balance, B\u00e9ryl\/Scorpion, Topaz \/Sagittarius, chrysoprase\/capricorn, hyacinthe\/Aquarius, amethyst\/fish [ 8 ] . Stones for divination [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The best known case remains clairvoyance on crystal ball. \u2191 Charles W. Morris, Foundations of the Theory of Signs , article in the International Encyclopedia of Unified Science , 1938. Tr. Fr. Partial: “Foundations of the theory of signs”, Languages, vol. 35 (1974), pp. 15-21, Paris, Larousse.  \u2191 Marbode de Rennes, Free stones , trad. Translation of Sigismond Ropartz: The lapidary .  \u2191 Jeann series (you.), Critical dictionary of esotericism , Puf, p. 112.  \u2191 Greek lapidaries , R. Halleux and J. Schamp, Les Belles Lettres, 1985, Paris [first]  \u2191 Indeed the ancients distinguished 2 kinds of mercury-metal and two kinds of money: the noble and the vulgar.  \u2191 Official site of national monuments of carnac alignments Accessed December 17, 2008  \u2191 Daniel called, Freemasonry Universal Dictionary t. 2, p. 1009-1011.  \u2191 Dictionary of esotericism , Puf, p. 112.  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Roger Caillois, The writing of stones (1970), Flammarion, coll. “Champs”, 1980. Pascal Viroux, The symbolism of precious stones , Guy Tr\u00e9daniel, 1996. Myriam Philibert, Stone , Pard\u00e8s, coll. “Library of symbols”, 2004. Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] [5] The pectoral of the sovereign priest (Judaism) [6] List of precious stones in the Bible [7] Symbolism of stones colors [8] Lithotherapy (healing by stones) [9] The cult of stones and mountains [ten] Ka’aba black stone in Mecca (Islam) [11] Lapidaries in the Middle Ages (Isidore of Seville, VII It is century) [twelfth] Aldous Huxley, “Why are precious stones precious?”      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/stone-symbolism-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Stone symbolism – Wikipedia"}}]}]