The bottle – Wikipedia

The bottle is a French commune located in the department of Aisne, in the Hauts-de-France region.

The bottle is located in the canton of Vervins and the district of Vervins. The town is crossed by the D 963 which links Vervins to Hirson.

Neighboring municipalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Its bordering municipalities have: Vervins Fontaine-lès-Vervins and Landouzy-la-Cour in the canton of Vervins; Ohis, Origny-en-Thiérache in the canton of Hirson and Etreaupont in the canton of the Capelle.

Hydrography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The tuna passes on the municipal territory. Other rivers such as the stream of the false gardens and the stream of the Aubenton fountains cross the town.

Hamlets [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The village of the bottle has several hamlets (La Hourbe, Foigny, the crossbow) but also many deviations: Etots, Cense d’Aubenton, Bassins, Hugoterie, Haute Bonde, Les Carettes, La Cense des Fontaines .

Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The climate that characterizes the municipality was qualified, in 2010, as “semi-continental climate or mountainous margins”, according to the typology of the climates of France which then has eight main types of climates in mainland France ^{[ first ]} . In 2020, the municipality came out of the “semi-continental climate” type in the classification established by Météo-France, which now only has five main types of climates in mainland France. For this type of climate, summers are hot and the winters, with a large number of days of snow or frost. Annual rainfall is relatively high ^{[ 2 ]} .

The climatic parameters which made it possible to establish the typology of 2010 have six variables for temperatures and eight for precipitation, whose values ​​correspond to normal 1971-2000 ^{[ Note 1 ]} . The seven main variables characterizing the municipality are presented in the box below.

With climate change, these variables have evolved. A study carried out in 2014 by the Directorate General of Energy and Climate ^{[ 5 ]} supplemented by regional studies ^{[ 6 ]} provides indeed that the average temperature should grow and the average rainfall is lower, with high regional variations. These changes can be noted on the nearest Météo-France weather station, “Fontaine-Vervins Man”, in the town of Fontaine-lès-Vervins, commissioned in 1977 ^{[ 7 ]} and which is 5 km as the crow flies ^{[ 8 ] , [ Note 4 ]} , where the average annual temperature is 10.1 °C and the precipitation height of 907.6 mm For the period 1981-2010 ^{[ 9 ]} .
On the nearest historic weather station ^{[ Note 5 ]} , “Saint-Quentin”, in the town of Fontaine-lès-Clercs, commissioned in 1933 and 54 km ^{[ ten ]} , the average annual temperature evolves from ten °C For the period 1971-2000 ^{[ 11 ]} To 10.3 °C For 1981-2010 ^{[ twelfth ]} , then 10.8 °C For 1991-2020 ^{[ 13 ]} .

Typology [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The bottle is a rural commune ^{[ Note 6 ] , [ 14 ]} . It is indeed one of the municipalities that are not very little dense, in the sense of the municipal gate of INSEE density ^{[ 15 ] , [ 16 ]} .

In addition, the town is part of the Hirson attraction area, of which it is a town in the crown ^{[ Note 7 ]} . This area, which brings together 26 municipalities, is categorized in the areas of less than 50,000 inhabitants ^{[ 17 ] , [ 18 ]} .

Land use [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Map of infrastructure and land use of the municipality in 2018 (CLC).

The land use of the municipality, as it emerges from the European Biophysical Occupation Database of Corine Land Cover (CLC), is marked by the importance of agricultural territories (89.3% in 2018) , a proportion identical to that of 1990 (89.3%). The detailed distribution in 2018 is as follows:
Prairies (63.8%), arable land (24.2%), forests (7.8%), urbanized areas (2.9%), heterogeneous agricultural areas (1.3%) ^{[ 19 ]} .

The IGN also provides an online tool to compare the evolution over time of the soil occupation of the municipality (or territories to different scales). Several eras are accessible in the form of aerial cards or photos: the Cassini card ( XVIII ^{It is} century), the staff map (1820-1866) and the current period (1950 to today) ^{[ 20 ]} .

Boutaille in 1554, then Boutilly In 1667 (“said the bottle vulgarly” in a document).

The locality was formed after the establishment of a bottle of bottles in 1540 hence the name of the municipality of The bottle .
The bottle is a village name which has taken its name of a glassware in this place to which a number of bottles were made … The first houses approximately Basties of the glass oven were used as a house to the gentle men (Tassars and Gaspars) to their servants and merchants … (Extract from the Book of Foigny ^{[ 21 ]} ).

During the Revolution, the locality became one of the communes of the canton of Plomion in the Vervins district before being attached to the canton of Vervins, when the district of Vervins in 1801 was created.

Territorial division [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The municipality of Bota is a member of the community of communes of the Center Thiérache, a public establishment for inter -municipal cooperation (EPCI) with clean taxation created the December 31, 1992 whose seat is at the capelle. The latter is also a member of other inter -municipal groups ^{[ 22 ]} .

Administratively, it is attached to the district of Vervins, the department of Aisne and the Hauts-de-France region ^{[ 23 ]} . On the electoral level, it depends on the canton of Vervins for the election of departmental advisers, since the cantonal redistribution of 2014 entered into force in 2015 ^{[ 23 ]} , and of the third district of Aisne for the legislative elections, since the last electoral division of 2010 ^{[ 24 ]} .

Administration municipale [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses made in the municipality since 1793. From 2006, the legal populations of the municipalities are published annually by INSEE. The census is now based on an annual information collection, successively concerning all the municipal territories during a period of five years. For municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, a census survey relating to the entire population is carried out every five years, the legal populations of the intermediate years being estimated by interpolation or extrapolation ^{[ 27 ]} . For the municipality, the first exhaustive census falling within the framework of the new system was carried out in 2004 ^{[ 28 ]} .

In 2020, the town had 473 inhabitants ^{[ Note 8 ]} , in decrease of 4.44%compared to 2014 (Aisne: −1.93%, France excluding Mayotte: +1.9%).

Histogram of demographic evolution

Industry [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The municipality has industries located on its territory: 1 road transport, 3 Auto sales and repair garages, 1 bread depot, 2 masonry companies, 2 electricity companies, and 1 in specialized central heating Bois platelets.

Railway [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The station hears Vervins and Hirson.

The town has a station. Two lines go through this station, these are the Paris – Laon – Hirson and Laon – Hirson lines.

Service [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

A municipal postal agency.

Places and monuments [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

• 
• 

  The fortified church, seen at night.

• 

  Chapel in memory of the abbey of Foigny.

• 

  Former recycled telephone booth in books.

• 

  The oratory of the cigarette.

Personalities linked to the municipality [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

• A street bears the name of Jean-Nicolas Bouchez, hero of the Resistance, companion of Liberation.

Heraldry [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

	Coat of arms	Silver three roses Gules [ thirty first ] .
	Details	The official status of the coat of arms remains to be determined.

Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

References [ modifier | Modifier and code ]