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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Thierry Martens (Pseudonym: Yves sailing ), born the January 29, 1942 in Louvain (province of Flemish Brabant) and died the June 27, 2011 , is a Belgian comic book screenwriter and former editor -in -chief of the newspaper Spirou .          (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsYouth [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Editor of chief Spirou (1969-1978) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Monsieur Album (1978-2004) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Yves sailing [ modifier | Modifier and code ] M. Archive [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Preface [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Postfaces [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Scriptwriter [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Boards on comics [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cartoon works [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Translator [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Comic character [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Posterity [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Testimonials [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Studies [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Books [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Periodical [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Youth [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The memory of Thierry Martens presented at the Catholic University of Louvain in 1966 Thierry Martens is born on January 29, 1942 In Louvain in a family of the upper bourgeoisie, with a big age difference between the parents and his brothers and his sister [ first ] . He is registered in the civil status with the first name Thierri so that it is not translated into dirk [ 2 ] . Child, he plays the small soldiers, then he devoted himself assiduously to reading [ first ] . During his schooling, he must change his linguistic regime following a decree prohibiting French -speaking teaching in Louvain [ first ] . He has difficulties in learning the Dutchman, he must double his sixth Latin and begins the writing of a novel which he abandons on the twelfth page [ first ] . This school year he will double this school year. Between his 12 and 17 years , he writes the equivalent of 80 notebooks draft 200 pages trying to try all genres [ 3 ] . Thierry Martens dedicates a passion to literature as well as in popular cinema [ 2 ] . Since his thirteen years, he has read two pounds a day. At the age of fifteen, he began the inventory of the family library which has more than 10,000 works , he carries out archivist work by this fact. Then, he begins what he describes as a literary period, he wrote of the first autobiographical and romantic novels for which he wiped a very high number of refusals on the part of the publishers. He published his first writings in the mid -1950s in Little Belgians And Junior free [ 2 ] . A large teenager of 1.90 meters and high stiffness, he abandons the cigarette to smoke the pipe and makes a lot of beer consumption. AT 19 years old , he hits his novels on a typewriter. In 1961, he published Glaucous , nine short texts in Elsewhere  n O 33 [ 2 ] . Martens enters the university of his hometown and is guilty of the hacking of courses and writes the end of studies memories of his Condediples [ 2 ] . He devotes his last two academics to a gigantic research on comics [ 4 ] . He is dismissed in political and social science of the Catholic University of Louvain “Techniques of dissemination and public relations [ 2 ] \u00bbIn 1966. 26 years , he finished his military service in D\u00fcren [ 2 ] and sends a spontaneous application letter to Dupuis for the vacant position following Delporte dismissal [ 4 ] . Martens wants to strengthen his candidacy by meeting designers, such as Mazel and Sirius but meets a pitfall with Macherot who alerts his friends Peyo, Roba, Franquin and Bloc against Martens [ 4 ] . During his job interview with Charles Dupuis, Martens offered to engage him under the title of editorial counselor at Spirou , this is how he entered the Dupuis editions the July 7, 1969 . Editor of chief Spirou (1969-1978) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Thierry Martens knows nothing about the profession of editor -in -chief but learns it directly by practice [ 5 ] : \u201cI was going to zero. My knowledge of the internal universe of a newspaper (printing, planning, editorial problems) was purely bookish or imaginative. But that is learned quickly enough as we have method and that we do not hesitate at the start to spend some evenings and weekends to deepen the subject and regularize the situation. The first opponent was the chronic “delay” of all the equipment Spirou . At the time, we had a very bad reputation for printing because the deadlines were almost observed […] ” .Thierry Martens thinks that Spirou is a relaxation journal as a certain form of cinema could be, addressing a fairly conservative audience and thus abandoned the pop wave, in the late 1960s [ 6 ] . With the writing of Martens, productivity becomes the major asset of success [ 7 ] . Martens targets the mass and not the minorities [ 7 ] . To do this, he favors perseverance to the gift, the banalities on the originality [ 7 ] . The readership loyal to the regular presence of their favorite heroes follows the approach [ 7 ] . Raoul Cauvin multiplies the series that fill the Dupuis catalog [ 7 ] . The ambition is not [ 7 ] . Among the new authors, many are employees who make comics outside their working hours, such as an extra to a regular salary [ 7 ] . Beginner authors allow you to fill the pages of the newspaper at low cost [ 8 ] . For Jean-Marie Brouy\u00e8re [ 9 ] “The editorial staff of Spirou was not really in the buildings of Spirou But she was in a small bistro, the Manderley. There, there was an incredible excitement because it was really the waiting room for young people waiting to try their chances, the place where the veterans came to argue and get drunk […] ” , what Bernard Hislaire specifies [ 9 ] “” The designers, paraded at the bistro to meet the editor who invariably offered them a beer, or two, or three or four, with a frantic pace which makes most of the designers come out on all fours while he was standing . \u00bb\u00bb . The July 9, 1970 , Spirou famous sound 33 It is birthday with a special giant vacation issue whose pagination is brought to 132 pages and which contains the complete history of the newspaper. In December 1971 , Thierry Martens contextualizes the comic book periodicals in the third issue of Frag [ ten ] \u201cThere is a negative competition between press for teen-agers and weekly comics. A new class of consumers has been created. Devoted to the worship of idols, rejecting for a time his little mickeys who seem so childish to these used adults rocked by the advertising trumpets. \u00bb\u00bb . As early as 1972, he was interested in comic strip fanzines and created the section What about fanzines? , illustrated by Franquin [ 11 ] which details the content of the different publications with sometimes hard syntheses, providing these small prints with visibility without equal [ twelfth ] .In 1975, he launched the competition Who wants to play blabladoigt? , first illustrated by Roba then by Carlos Roque [ 11 ] .However, Thierry Martens faces opposition, his editorial choices are criticized many times to such a point that a sling is led by Franquin and Delporte who was born in 1977 with the creation of the newspaper The illustrated trombone and this in reaction to the comics deemed too muscular which he publishes in Spirou . His “bad reputation” earned him to become a character of Ric Hochet : The executioner [ 13 ] \u2026By his own admission, the Discoveries Dupuis are condemned by the close appearance of Illustrated trombone In sole supplement of the newspaper [ 14 ] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Monsieur Album (1978-2004) [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Thierry Martens is appointed head of the Album department at Dupuis in 1978, he established editorial policy by publishing the new series and values \u200b\u200bthe heritage fund by reissuing the classics as Jerry Spring In a dedicated homonymous collection large format in black and white, Jean Valhardi , Les Timour , Marc Dacier And Felix , succeeding Michel Deligne or Tarawa: Bloody Atoll . He still launches the collections “youth sins”, “carte blanche”, “the best stories of the Journal de Spirou”, “History in comics” bringing together by theme The beautiful stories of Uncle Paul , “Dupuis-Adventure”, “together” another name for an integral of Stany Derval And The blue hawk , “Large format” which highlights Jacques Le Gall And “Tout Buck Danny” [ 2 ] . He is responsible for the \u201cplanning albums\u201d creating the integrals of the great Dupuis authors – which he prefaces most often – at the end of the 1980s [ 2 ] as All Gil Jourdan , Every judge , All mitacq , All Roba , All sammy , Blue tunics [ 15 ] And Gaston Lagaffe , work not credited because carried out during office hours, Peyo at Rombaldi. And finally the integrals Spirou and Fantasio [ 16 ] And YOKO TSUNO [ 17 ] .Known for his lapidary formulas, he retired in 2004 [ 18 ] . It is common to meet Thierry Martens in the company of his mythical and Franz van Cauwenbergh friends in the streets of Brussels where they frequent booksellers [ 19 ] . Yves sailing [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Under the name of Yves Varende pen, he signs in the supplement Magazine 2000 of Tintin Editorial articles in 1971 [ 20 ] , [ 21 ] . Then, he published scholarly studies devoted to the detective novel at the beginning of XX It is century in the introduction of various reissues including the adventures of Lord Lister (Claude Lefrancq Publisher, Brussels, 1995) and Sherlock Holmes ( Sherlock Holmes returns ), reissue of six anonymous German news published between 1907 and 1911 (River Noir, 1996). He is also the author of “Holmesiens” pastiches ( The Thames Shark , The killer in the Fog , The secret of dog island , Titanic’s murders , The otage de fruulein doktor ) Located on the eve of the First World War in which the famous detective pursues spies of the Kaiser allies to the criminals of the London shallows, even tracking a corsair u-boot hidden in the sewers! Thierry Martens is also the author, still under the pseudonym of Yves Varende, of science fiction novels: The apocalypse gadget (1978), The killers of the order (1980), Kill them all (1980), The ghost of the moon bird , Argo flight , these last two titles being written in collaboration with Mythic published posthuently at the Editions de l’Agre d’Or in 2013 and 2015. Yves Varende is also interested in American detective Harry Dickson and written: Harry Dickson’s unknown surveys; Secret of the skull; Machiavellian trap ,. Volume 1 : Devil worshipers (Illustration Ren\u00e9 Follet), the golden age, Charleroi, 2009 (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0912-2 ) [ 22 ] Harry Dickson Unknown Adventures Tome 2 (Ren\u00e9 Follet illustration), the golden age, Charleroi, 2011 (ISBN\u00a0 9782930556055 ) M. Archive [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Thierry Martens under the pseudonyms of M. Archive or Mr Archive has signed many sections in Spirou Relative to the history of the newspaper, he was the craftsman of the heritage reissues of Dupuis editions. In addition, he is the preface of numerous albums of Dupuis, of Michel Deligne editions and Point Image which contextualizes a work or an author. He is the first comic book historiographer [ 23 ] . In addition, one can report his articles published in the journals Ran Tan Plan (1967-1975), Phoenix (1969-1970) [ 24 ] , Hop\u00a0! (1973-2006) [ 25 ] , The comic book collector (1989-1990) and in 9 It is Art (1999). It is he who suggests the subtitle of BDM  Treasures of comics For its first edition in 1981 [ 26 ] . For the Belgian comic book center in the “Philab\u00e9d\u00e9” collection, he brings his collaboration to the album Tribute – 9 timbres for the 9 It is Art in 1999 [ 27 ] on the occasion of ten It is Center anniversary. Preface [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Click Unroll to see the preface list The large patrol , Dupuis, 1976, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0500-3 ) Family memories , Dupuis, 1979, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0660-3 ) Do you remember, Bill? , Dupuis, 1980, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0689-1 ) Dupuis, coll. “Youth sins”, volumes 1 to 25 from 1978 to 1987 Dupuis coll. “The best stories in Spirou”, 12 volumes from 1980 to 1986 Dupuis coll. “History in comics”, volumes 9, 11 in 1981 Armande du Lac des Brumes , Dupuis, coll. “Carte blanche Spirou”, 1981, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0790-1 ) The imprint + 6 other adventures , Dupuis, 1984, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1069-4 ) Devos wacky , Dupuis, coll. “Carte blanc Spirou”, 1984, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0989-0 ) First adventures , Dupuis, coll. “Special large format”, 1984, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1030-9 ) Oscar and his mysteries , Dupuis, 1984, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1050-3 ) Boule and Bill against mini-resins , Dupuis, coll. “Mini-R\u00e9cit treasures”, 1985, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1157-7-7 ) The terror of the terror , Dupuis, coll. “Dupuis adventures”, 1984, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1046-5 ) S.O.S. brawler , Dupuis, coll. “Dupuis adventures”, 1985, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1138-0 ) MA ATTAWAY , 20th anniversary special, Dupuis, 1986, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1263-8 ) Prohibited territories , Dupuis, coll. “Together 3 in 1”, 1986, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1385-5 ) Dupuis coll. “Tout Gil Jourdan”, volumes 1 to 7 from 1985 to 1988 Series Felix , \u00c9ditions Michel Deligne then Dupuis, 8 volumes from 1981 to 1987 Special nostalgia 20 It is anniversary , Marsu Productions, 1990, (ISBN\u00a0 2-907159-04-6 ) The old blue , H\u00e9lyode, 1992, (ISBN\u00a0 2-87353-028-6 ) Time exiles , Point Image, coll. “Cruel world”, 1997, (ISBN\u00a0 2-930110-16-3 ) The knights of the pavement , Point Image, coll. “Cruel world”, 2000, (ISBN\u00a0 2-930110-48-1 ) Pemberton, he’s not serious! , Bd read \u00c9ditions, 2012, (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-9523812-2-2 ) . Integral Natacha , volume 5, Dupuis, 2014  first Special Mr. Tillieux , Deligne, Brussels, 1978 Scenario: Maurice Tillieux, Yves Plateau, St\u00e9phane de Becker – Drawing: Maurice Tillieux, Yves Plateau, St\u00e9phane de Becker, Postfaces [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Click Unroll to see the postface list Sonora’s Avengers , Dupuis, coll. \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Grand Format\u00a0\u00bb, 1974, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0397-3 ) The large patrol , Dupuis, 1976, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0500-3 ) Yellow death , Dupuis, 1982, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0899-1 ) The old blue , Dupuis, coll. “The best stories of Spirou”, 1980, (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-0695-6 ) Scriptwriter [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Under various pseudonyms (Terence, Yves Varende), Thierry Martens also wrote the scenarios of several comics [ Note 1 ] : Finished series, scenarios written in collaboration with Mythic, drawing by Michel Guillou Les Amants foudroy\u00e9s, Magic Strip, Bruxelles, 1986.\/ Loempia, Anvers, 1989. Les Voyageurs de la mort longue, Magic Strip, Bruxelles, 1986. \/ Loempia, Anvers, 1989. Les Bannis du d\u00e9sert, Magic Strip, Bruxelles, 1987. \/ Loempia, Anvers, 1989. Le Nil noir, Loempia, Anvers, 1989. La Derni\u00e8re Colonne, Loempia, Anvers, 1989. Le Tueur de la pluie, Loempia, Anvers, 1990. Les Entrailles du paradis, Loempia, Anvers, 1990. \u00c0 l’aube des glaces, Loempia, Anvers, 1991. 9 The city of Science , Loempia coll. “Himalaya”, Antwerp, January 1991 Scenario: Mythic and Terence – Drawing: Michel Guillou – Colors: Quadrichromie – (ISBN\u00a0 2-8035-0257-7-7 ) The Companions of the Tour de France [ 19 ] Short stories The Companions of the Tour de France , live two short stories of 6 plates drawn by Henri Desclez published in the Spirou  n you 1764 et 1766 et 1972 [ 35 ] . Terence creates, the Celestino series for the designer Jean Mahaux (MAO) featuring an extraterrestrial for the Italian magazine for children The newspaper (it) (1972-1975). Later, he wrote a long story published in French under the title C\u00e9lestin in the magazine Vid\u00e9ovip . Merline Adult series completed He writes and signs under the name of T\u00e9rence, the scenarios of Merline , the adult series for the designer Renaud who uses the pseudonym Sylvain [ 38 ] , [ 39 ] , published by \u00c9ditions des Archers [ 19 ] , [ 40 ] . Boards on comics [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Henri Filippini, Jacques Gl\u00e9nat, Numa Sadoul and Yves Varende, History of comics in France and Belgium, from origins to the present day , Gl\u00e9nat, Grenoble, 1980 (ISBN\u00a0 978-2723401371 ) Danny De Laet [ 19 ] , The Dupuis affair: Dallas sur Marcinelle [ 45 ] , Bruxelles, NCM 1985 , 110 p.  ( Online presentation ) ,Written by Thierry Martens, thanks to the kind complicity of Danny de Laet Thierry Martens, The journal of Spirou 1938-1988, fifty years of history (s) , Dupuis, Marcinelle, 1988, (ISBN\u00a0 978-2800115917 ) Spirou Memories , collected by Thierry Martens and Jean-Paul Tib\u00e9ri, Dupuis, Marcinelle, 1989, 159 p. (ISBN\u00a0 2-8001-1702-8 ) [ forty six ] Thierry Martens, Buck Danny’s genesis , Belgian chamber of comics experts, Brussels, 1997, 80 p. (Reissue increased in 2004 [ 47 ] ) Thierry Martens, All comics of good evenings, Martial, Albert Uderzo, Jij\u00e9, Bielsa, Forton, Sirius , Pressibus notebooks n O 8, Pressibus, June 2002 Thierry Martens, The adventure of heroic-albums , The golden age, Charleroi, 2011 (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-930556-08-6 ) Cartoon works [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Thierry Martens, in cooperation with Danny de Laet, participates in the writing of three works devoted to the cartoon published by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Cooperation to the Development of Belgium. The works are published in the three Belgian national languages. Beyond the seventh art – History of the cartoon in Belgium under the pseudonym of Yves Varende, Brussels, 1979 [ 48 ] , [ 49 ] Beyond the seventh art – the cartoon in Belgium , Brussels, 1979 [ 50 ] , [ 51 ] Translator [ modifier | Modifier and code ] For Spirou , Thierry Martens assumes the translation of the series of Beetle Bailey of the American dead Walker in 1974 [ 52 ] . He is also the translator of two albums from the Flemish comic book series by Kiekeboes (Merho): Le to Blanc (1992) (ISBN\u00a0 90-02-01976-9 ) , translation of the album 36, The white blood The Luc as (1992) (ISBN\u00a0 90-02-01975-0 ) , translation of the album 34, The Luc Raak case The albums mentioned were edited by the Standaard editions under the name of Fanny and C ie . Berlin Scenario and drawing: Marvano The Seven Dwarfs (Reissue, Dargaud, Brussels, 2007, Translation: Brigitte Hendrickx and Thierry Martens, (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-505-00003-7 ) ) (BNF\u00a0 41062349 ) Thierry Martens dies the June 27, 2011 at the age of 69 years old  [ 55 ] , [ 56 ] , [ 57 ] In the chair of his house, it is his friend Mythic who discovers him [ 55 ] . The burial takes place July 5, 2011 in Brussels [ 58 ] . Comic character [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Many authors like Andr\u00e9 Geerts with the Commissioner Martin , Mitt\u00e9\u00ef, Maurice Tillieux with the major Martenne , Lambil know how to put this imposing physique forward [ 19 ] , [ 18 ] .With the short story in 4 plates entitled Interesting the Peyo , Fran\u00e7ois Walth\u00e9ry Croque Thierry Martens in his job as editor -in -chief questioning Peyo in Spirou  n O 1732 in 1971 [ 59 ] .For the eighth story of the Natacha series, A throne for Natacha , Fran\u00e7ois Wulthery was inspired by Thierry Martens, then editor -in -chief of Spirou , to create the character of major Martenne , the head of national security responsible for the king’s security [ 60 ] . The designer Tibet also uses Thierry Martens’ physical, for the character of the executioner in the album RIC Hochet against the executioner , the 14 It is Episode of the series [ 13 ] . In The adventures of a newspaper In Spirou , Simon L\u00e9turgie and Yann devote a strip entitled to him Thierry Martens counter-attack [ sixty one ] . Posterity [ modifier | Modifier and code ] For the writer Patrick Gaumer [ 19 ] : “Let him sign Thierry Martens, T. Martens, M. Archive, Yves Varende, Terence (or T\u00e9rence), Jo Taverne or Jean Grace (sic), the polygraph shows a nice sense of the formula in which mingle, According to the subject, rhythm, humor and scholarship. \u00bb\u00bb For Didier Pasamonik [ 13 ] BD agency “Man played a central role in Franco-Belgian comics in the early 1970s, for almost 20 years . Editor -in -chief, publisher, screenwriter, writer, he was an entire personality who left no one indifferent. \u00bb\u00bb Testimonials [ modifier | Modifier and code ] For Raoul Cauvin [ 62 ] : \u201cNo doubt the best. I love him, and I could almost write a book on him so much I appreciate him. He left a trace. We loved him or hated him, but he did not leave it indifferent. He had an incredible memory. Even today, we regret it at the editorial staff. It is thanks to Thierri that Funerary stone And PAVRE LAMPIL were published in Spirou . He accepted what others have prohibited me. I can really thank him. \u00bb\u00bb Bernard Hislaire [ 9 ] , the author of Sambre: \u201cWhen Thierry spoke to you, he looked at your chin. It took me some time before I understand that behind the imposing editor -in -chief of Spirou , there was a big shy, a little disillusioned and very misunderstood, faithful in friendship. He had a certain taste for provocation, and lapidary formulas which had to hurt more than one, when he wanted to defend popular literature in the face of snobbery of the 1970s. Me, he helped me a lot and always supported . And then it’s true, he had generous alcohol. The first time I met him at Jean-Marie Brouy\u00e8re, I had 14 years old And he brought me back, drunk, to my parents, to give me an alibi … ” . Patrick Pinchart [ 13 ] , ex-chief copywriter Spirou  “In 1987, when I was committed as editor -in -chief of” Spirou “, when a new direction arrived, he said to me:” Above all, intervene so that Dupuis did not turn Martens! ” I did not have to do it, we knew too well the value of the historian he was. But, over time, its role in the house gradually decreased. From “M. Albums”, he became “Mr. Archives” again, practically taking care of Dupuis heritage. He was relegated to a tiny office too small to fit all his precious archives, Marcinelloise version of the “closet”. \u00bb\u00bb . Thierry Tinlot [ 13 ] , another editor -in -chief of Spirou  “I had the opportunity to rub shoulders with Thierry Martens during all my years at Spirou . […]. He was the famous “M. Archive” and the living memory of Dupuis. Even if I was not frankly in tune with him on his political opinions, uh, very very very clear and muscular, I recognize that I have always had a weakness for the guy. Under fairly rustic outside, he hid great shyness. It goes without saying that he knew everything about everything. But the reason why I especially respected it is because he did the excellent job when he was at the head of the newspaper from 1968 to 1978. A real talent as a host and discoverer Talents: Most of the authors today classic in the catalog have been brought by Martens. Hardy, Hislary, Frank and all this generation of authors. But he was also someone who, from his time at the head of the newspaper, was keen to enhance the old alumni […]. “Mr. Martens”, as everyone called him in the offices, was really a colorful character, and I’m happy to have met him. \u00bb\u00bb Marvano describes him as: \u201cA hard worker, very intelligent and direct. \u00bb\u00bb . With the former editor -in -chief also deceased from Spirou Philippe Vandooren, Martens leads Marvano to Dupuis [ 58 ] . Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 A B C and D At cash sources, p. 2.  \u2191 a b c d e f g h and 1 Mondial comic book dictionary (2010 edition), p. 567.  \u2191 At cash sources, p. 3.  \u2191 A B and C At cash sources, p. 14.  \u2191 Journal and comics or the history of a merger between support and media (1970\/1990), p. 60.  \u2191 At cash sources, p. 16.  \u2191 a b c d e f and g At cash sources, p. 15.  \u2191 Half a century of adventures t. 2 : 1970 – 1996 , p. 48.  \u2191 A B and C At cash sources, p. 20.  \u2191 Journal and comics or the history of a merger between support and media (1970\/1990), p. 231.  \u2191 a et b Bernard Coulange , ‘ Mansion Thierry (T\u00e9rence, Archive, Al-Bomb) \u00bb , on bdooubliees.com  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Birth and development of the comic strip fanzinat in France (1962-1975), p. 59.  \u2191 A B C D and E Didir Pasamonik, ‘ Thierry Martens, death of a comic book \u00bb , on ACUBD , June 29, 2011 (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Thierry Martens and Jean-Claude Servais, “Preface” , In Ronny Jackson , Brussels, point image, coll. ” Cruel world “, 1998 (ISBN\u00a0 2-930110-27-9 , read online ) .  \u2191 ‘ Blue tunics (Rombs) \u00bb , on Bd Gest ‘  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Spirou and Fantasio \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the first is October 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ YOKO TSUNO: Int\u00e9gralee \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the first is October 2022 ) .  \u2191 a et b ‘ Mr. Archives is no longer: death of Thierry Martens \u00bb , on citebd.org  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 a b c d e f and g Mondial comic book dictionary (2010 edition), p. 568.  \u2191 Bernard Coulange , ‘ Varende in Tintin \u00bb , on bdooubliees.com  (consulted the October 7, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Half a century of adventures t. 2 : 1970 – 1996 , p. 15.  \u2191 ‘ Harry Dickson’s unknown surveys; Secret of the skull; Machiavellian trap \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the September 30, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Sylvain Lesage, “References (32): Franco-Belgian publishers and the album, 1950-1990” , In Publish the comic strip , Pressures of L\u2019Essib, 12 mars 2018 (ISBN\u00a0 9782375460825 , Online presentation ) .  \u2191 Bernard Coulange , ‘ Martens Thierry (T\u00e9rence) in Phenix \u00bb , on bdooubliees.com  (consulted the first is October 2022 ) .  \u2191 Bernard Coulange , ‘ Martens Thierry (Archive, T\u00e9rence) in Hop! \u00bb , on bdooubliees.com  (consulted the first is October 2022 ) .  \u2191 Charles-Louis Detournay, \u00ab\u00a0 The new BDM is posted! \u00bb, ACUBD , November 26, 2022 ( read online , consulted the December 2, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ 9 stamps for the 9th art: Hommage \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the first is October 2022 ) .  \u2191 Comic strip dictionary, p. 25.  \u2191 Hubert Leclercq, ” Archie Cash, paper bronson \u00bb, DH SPORTS+ , first is September 2003 ( read online , consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 BDM 2021-2022, p. sixty seven.  \u2191 Comic strip dictionary, p. 32.  \u2191 BDM 2021-2022, p. 75.  \u2191 Thierry de Gyns, ” Li\u00e9geois on all fronts \u00bb, Free , December 29, 2009 ( read online , consulted the September 23, 2022 ) .  \u2191 BDM 2021-2022, p. 155.  \u2191 Bernard Coulange , ‘ The Companions of the Tour de France in Spirou \u00bb , on bdooubliees.com  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 (in)  Bas Schuddeboom , ‘ Jean Mahaux – Mao (1934 – 27 March 2013, Belgium) \u00bb , on Lambic , August 13, 2022 (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 BDM 2021-2022, p. 601.  \u2191 Jean-Philippe Beaujean , ‘ Planches 19 and 21 of a single holder of the erotic adventures of Merline, character created by Renaud (who signed Sylvain for the occasion) \u00bb , on les-dessous-du-dbe  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Biography of the author Renaud DauNauw \u00bb , on slumberlandbdworld.com  (consulted the July 22, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Renaud \u00bb , on Duupuis.com  (consulted the October 18, 2011 ) .  \u2191 Francis Matthys, ” Natacha in the country of Nefertiti \u00bb, LIBER Belgium , January 31, 2011 ( read online , consulted the September 29, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Benoit Cassel, \u00ab\u00a0 Natacha T21 – The look of the past \u00bb, BD planet , November 15, 2010 ( read online , consulted the August 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 BDM 2021-2022, p. 979.  \u2191 BDM 2021-2022, p. 273.  \u2191 ‘ The Dupuis affair: Dallas sur Marcinelleo \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Bibliographic note The Memoirs of Spirou \u00bb , on BNF  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ The genesis of Buck Danny \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 (nl)  ‘ History of the cartoon in Belgium \u00bb , on lastdodo.fr  (consulted the September 29, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ The seventh art passed: History of the cartoon in Belgium \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the September 29, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ The seventh art is over: the cartoon in Belgium \u00bb , on Royal Library of Belgium  (consulted the September 29, 2022 ) .  \u2191 (nl)  ‘ History of the cartoon in Belgium \u00bb , on lastdodo.fr  (consulted the September 29, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Half a century of adventures t. 2 : 1970 – 1996 , p. 39.  \u2191 ‘ The last Burgundian \u00bb , on Bd Gest ‘  (consulted the September 23, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ HEC Leemans and Recommand\u00e9 \u00bb , on Bd Gest ‘  (consulted the September 23, 2022 ) .  \u2191 a et b Didir Pasamonik, \u00ab Death of Thierry Martens \u00bb, ACUBD , June 28, 2011 ( read online , consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 ‘ Death of Thierry Martens, ex-chief of Spirou \u00bb , on The evening , June 28, 2011 .  \u2191 ‘ Death of Thierry Martens, former boss of Spirou and BD historian \u00bb, Point , June 28, 2011 ( read online , consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 a et b (nl)  ‘ Thierry Martens passed away \u00bb , on stripspeciaalzaak.be  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Bernard Coulange , ‘ Walth\u00e9ry Fran\u00e7ois \u00bb , on bdooubliees.com  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Gilles Ratier, ‘ Natacha \u00bb , on Bdzoom , October 21, 2008 (consulted the November 17, 2019 ) .  \u2191 Alain hunbey , ‘ Thierry Martens counter-attack \u00bb , on hubertybreynne.com  (consulted the September 28, 2022 ) .  \u2191 Raoul Cauvin (interviewed by Nicolas Anspach), ” Raoul Cauvin (“The Blue Tunics”, “C\u00e9dric”) 2\/3: “Like an actor, I embody each of my characters by writing my stories” \u00bb, ACUBD , 29 mars 2011 ( read online , consulted the September 29, 2022 ) .  Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Studies [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Alexandra Rolland, Journal and comics or the story of a merger between support and media (1970\/1990) – Doctoral thesis in contemporary art history, under the direction of Philippe Dagen , University of Paris I – Panth\u00e9on Sorbonne, 2009 , 545 p.  ( Online presentation ) , p. 59, 60, 231, 254, 392, 401 .  Ma\u00ebl Rannou, ” Crisis ” , In Birth and development of the comic strip fanzinat in France (1962-1975) – Master 2 memory , University of Maine – Faculty of Letters, Languages \u200b\u200band Human Sciences – Department of History, September 2017 ( Online presentation ) , p. 59 .  Books [ modifier | Modifier and code ] : document used as a source for writing this article. Henri The Philippines , Dictionary of comics , Paris, Bordas, 1989 , 731 p. , ill. (ISBN\u00a0 2-04-018455-4 , OCLC\u00a0 1244909550 , BNF\u00a0 35065653 , Online presentation ) , p. 25, 32 .  Jean Louis Lechery , Half a century of adventures t. 2 : 1970 – 1996 , Brussels, Lombard, December 5, 1996 , 224 p. , ill. (ISBN\u00a0 280361233x , OCLC\u00a0 37995939 , BNF\u00a0 37539082 , Online presentation ) , p. 15, 19, 39, 48, 107 .  . Patrick Gaumer , \u00ab\u00a0Martens, Thierry\u00a0\u00bb , In Global comic book dictionary , Paris, Larousse, 2010 , 953 p. , ill.\u00a0; 27\u00a0 cm  (ISBN\u00a0 978-2-0358-4331-9 And 2-0358-4331-6 , OCLC\u00a0 920924930 , Online presentation ) , p. 567-568 .  . Philippe Mellot , Michel Denni , Laurent Turpin And Isabelle Morzadec , Comic strip treasures: BDM 2021-2022 – Encyclopedic & Argus catalog , Paris, Les Ar\u00e8nes, November 2020 , 1700 p. , ill.\u00a0; 23\u00a0 cm  (ISBN\u00a0 9791037502582 , OCLC\u00a0 1240308146 ) , p. 67, 75, 155, 273, 601, 783, 979, 1383 .  . Periodical [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Thierry Martens (interviewed by Numa Sadoul), ” Open keyboard interview \u00bb, Frag , n O 3, December 1971 , p. 3 Thierry Martens (interviewed by Louis Cance), ” The executioner confess: interview with Thierry Martens \u00bb, Hop\u00a0! , AEMEGBD, n O 1, first is December 1973 (ISSN\u00a0 0768-9357 ) . Louis Cance, \u00ab\u00a0 Special 20 years later: Guest: Thierry Martens \u00bb, Hop\u00a0! , AEMEGBD, n O 62, first is January 2004 (ISSN\u00a0 0768-9357 ) . Louis Cance, \u00ab\u00a0 Remember Thierry Martens \u00bb, Hop\u00a0! , AEMEGBD, n O 130, first is June 2011 (ISSN\u00a0 0768-9357 ) . Hugues Dayez, ” The adventures of a newspaper: the unforgettable M. Archive of BD (Tribute to Thierry Martens) \u00bb, Spirou , Dupuis, n O 3827, August 17, 2011 , p. 22-23 Philippe Capart, ” Flower power and ultra violence: in cash sources \u00bb, The tonic crypt , n O 2, 2022 , p. 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16 ( Online presentation ) . 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