[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/vitrolles-en-luberon-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/vitrolles-en-luberon-wikipedia\/","headline":"Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron-Wikipedia","name":"Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron-Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron [ Note 1 ] (unofficially Vitrolles-en-Luberon ) is a French commune located in the department of Vaucluse, in","datePublished":"2017-12-28","dateModified":"2017-12-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Vitrolles_1_by_JM_Rosier.jpg\/400px-Vitrolles_1_by_JM_Rosier.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Vitrolles_1_by_JM_Rosier.jpg\/400px-Vitrolles_1_by_JM_Rosier.jpg","height":"161","width":"400"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/vitrolles-en-luberon-wikipedia\/","wordCount":16438,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron [ Note 1 ] (unofficially Vitrolles-en-Luberon ) is a French commune located in the department of Vaucluse, in the Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d’Azur region.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The town was called Vitroles-d’Aigues in 1793, then became Vitroles in 1801, then Vitrolles, to finally be named Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron from the August 11, 1996 [ first ] . Located on the D 33 , at 18 km northeast of Pertuis and 21 km From Manosque, the village occupies a strategic point since it is the crossing point between the southern slope and the northern slope of the Luberon, just before the Vitrolles pass at 697 m . Its inhabitants are called the Vitrollains .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4   Table of ContentsLocalisation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Neighboring municipalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Communication and transport routes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Roads [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Autocars Services [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Departmental lines [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Rail transport [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Relief [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Geology [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Natural disasters [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Transports [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Urban morphology [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Floor distribution [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Accommodation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] antiquity [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Middle Ages [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Modern times [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Contemporary period [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Political trends and results [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Local elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cantonal [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Legislative [ modifier | Modifier and code ] National elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Referendum [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Europeans [ modifier | Modifier and code ] European elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Municipal administration [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Mayors’ lists [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Administrative and legal bodies [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Environment [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Taxation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Education [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Sports [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Health [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cult [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Population active [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Job [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Industry [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Tourism [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Agriculture [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vineyard [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Olive oil from Provence AOC [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cherries [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Sisteron lamb [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Provence honey [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Others [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Civil heritage [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Religious heritage [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Personalities linked to the municipality [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Movie theater [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Heraldry [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Localisation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The village is built on the southern buttresses of the Grand Luberon and huddles in the heart of a mountainous circus. The GR 5, GR 9 and GR 97 meet there.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Neighboring municipalities [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Communication and transport routes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Roads [ modifier | Modifier and code ] We have accessed there since D\u202f216 From the Bastide-des-Jourdans (5 km ) or C\u00e9rest ( D\u202f33 , twelfth km ) or Grambois (6 km ). Distance from major French cities  The orientation and location of Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron compared to a few large French cities are given in the following table. Bird flight distance [ 2 ] :    Autocars Services [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Departmental lines [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The village is served by 1 departmental line [ 3 ] : Rail transport [ modifier | Modifier and code ] SNCF stations in Pertuis at 16 km Towards Aix-en-Provence and Marseille and in Manosque-Gr\u00e9oux-les-Bains at 16 km . TGV stations in Aix-TGV Arbois (55 min) or Avignon-TGV (1 h 10). Relief [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vitrolles is in the Luberon massif at almost 600 meters above sea level. This is the starting point of GR 9 97 heading towards Mourre Negre (1,225 m ) and the big collar. The highlight of the town is at an altitude of 974 meters and the lowest at 372 meters. Geology [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Luberon massif makes up the essential part of the town. This chain began to train in the lower Cretaceous, that is to say between -135 and -95 million years, to finish to fold from -15 million years first in a northern axis -Sud, then from N.Ne -S.SO between -7 and -3 million years. These successive compressions have found their terms in Pliocene [ 4 ] . Climate [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The town is located in the Mediterranean climate influence area. The summers are hot and dry, linked to the rise in latitude of subtropical anticyclones, interspersed with sometimes violent storm episodes. The winters are soft. Precipitation is uncommon and the snow rare. Protected by the Luberon massif, the town is partially sheltered from the Mistral. Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron having no weather station, the closest is that of Pierrevert [ 5 ] .   Meteorological survey of Pierrevert Month jan. feb. mars april May June jui. august sep. oct. nov. dec. year Average minimum temperature (\u00b0 C) 0 0.6 2.8 5.3 9 13.1 15 15.1 11.6 7.9 3.3 0.5 6.9 Average temperature (\u00b0 C) 4.5 5.8 8.7 11.2 15.4 19.5 22.3 22.2 18.2 13.5 8.2 5.1 12.5 Average maximum temperature (\u00b0 C) 9 11.1 14.8 17.1 21.8 26.1 29.7 29.5 24.8 19.2 13.3 9.7 18.1 Precipitation (mm) 47 34 34 44 40 28 21 33 forty six 54 seventy three sixty one 515 including rain (mm) 27 24 24 44 40 28 21 33 forty six 54 53 thirty first 425 including snow (cm) 2 first first 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 9 Climate diagram J F M A M J J A S O N D Average: \u2022 Temp.  maxi And mini  \u00b0C  \u2022 Precipitation  mm  Natural disasters [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The municipality experienced two events from 1982 to 1993 which were recognized as natural disasters with the publication of a decree of Natural disaster recognition published at Official newspaper [ 6 ] .  Transports [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron is served by a stop of the Trans Vaucluse line n O 17-2: Pertuis-Peypin-d’Aigues. In addition, there are school transport from the General Council to bring primary students to Bastide-des-Jourdans, college students at La Tour-d’Aigues and high school students in Pertuis. Urban morphology [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Floor distribution [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The distribution of the soils of the municipality is as follows [ 7 ] (given for a total of): Type d’occupation Percentage Area (hectares) Urban areas 1.00% 16.26 Agricultural areas 12.34% 201.21 Natural areas 86.66% 1 412.76 Total 100% 1 630.29 The natural areas (almost 9\/10 of the territory) are mainly formed by the Mediterranean forests covering the Luberon. Agricultural areas are formed of fruit orchards (olive trees, almonds, etc.), Lavandin and vineyards (AOC Luberon). Accommodation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vitrolles-en-Luberon had 134 housing units in 2007 (115 in 1999 [ 8 ] ). Ancient constructions, but also new, are much more present than the French average: in 2007, 25.0% of the main residences dated 1990 and more against 16.5% in France and 27.8% were built between 1975 and 1989 , however little were completed between 1949 and 1974 (13.9%). The main residences represent 82 housing units, or 61.2% of the park, spread to 92.5% in individual houses (99.1% in 1999) and 7.5% in apartments (0.0% in 1999) (respectively 56.1% and 42.4% in mainland France) [ 9 ] . The owners of their homes constitute 69.5% of the inhabitants, against 24.4% who are tenants (respectively 57.4% and 39.8% in mainland France) [ ten ] . The village was called Vitroles-d’Aigues in 1793, then became Vitroles in 1801 to finally rename Vitrolles-en-Luberon from the August 11, 1996 (Decree 96,706 of August 7, 1996 published in the Official Journal number 0186 of August 10, 1996 ) [ 11 ] , [ twelfth ] . antiquity [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The name of this town originates from Latin “Vitrolea” (glassware). If this site has not yet been identified, on the other hand, at the foot of Castellas , the presence of many remains of tegul\u00e6 (Roman flat tiles) suggests that a villa had to be there. Mount Pi\u00e9gros was to be dedicated to Minerve. We discovered a beautiful head of the goddess of wisdom which is now deposited at the Borely Museum in Marseille. Middle Ages [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The medieval village was then at the foot of the Castellas and the Romanesque church dedicated to Saint-Etienne was built at that time. Nowadays, it is no longer oriented as a result of enlargements made during the XVII It is century. At XII It is century, this fief depended on the county of Forcalquier [ 13 ] [not clear] . When this county lost his independence in 1209, on the death of Guillaume II, one of his nephews, Guillaume de Sabran tried to raise him. After a ten -year struggle, he made an agreement in Meyrargues the June 29, 1220 With Raimond B\u00e9renger IV, count of Provence and also heir to the county of Forcalquier. By this agreement, the southern half of the county, of which Mirabeau, is given to him. Guillaume de Sabran retains his half county until his death, around 1250 [ 14 ] . Vitrolles, which came under the Viguerie d’Apt, was completely abandoned by its inhabitants between the middle of XIV It is century and the end of the XV It is , undoubtedly because of the epidemics of plague and the passage of the troops of Raymond de Turenne. Modern times [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The deserted lordship, fief of Jacques de Forcalquier, passed through her in her Gaucher brother, bishop of Gap. In 1483, the latter inherited the son of his sister, Georges de Castellane, with a testamentary clause specifying that on the death of her nephew she will return to her godchilder left of Brancas, lord of Maubec.  La Bastide des Ferrayes or Grand-Pr\u00e9 castle. To increase income, the 20 mars 1504 , he passes a housing act with nine heads of family, exceptionally they are not Vaudois but from the diocese of Gap. The current village and the Saint -Sim\u00e9on church – transformed into a farm today – are built by these new arrivals. His son, left -handed from Brancas, abandons the Castellas to settle in the new village in the “large house”. She will not be to the taste of Fran\u00e7oise de Brancas, n\u00e9e Cambis, who will resell it in 1676 to develop in her new Bastide des Ferrayes or “Ch\u00e2teau du Grand Pr\u00e9”. Then the fief was sold, in 1753, by Louis II de Brancas to Jean d’Ailhaud, the rich doctor of Lourmarin. The contract provided that it would pay 200,000 pounds over 6,000 pounds of pins [ 15 ] (!). It is he who will redevelop the “Ch\u00e2teau des Ferrayes”. He was the last lord of Vitrolles. Contemporary period [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The membership of the municipality to the Luberon Regional Natural Park gave it significant tourist and economic assets. The unemployment rate in 2007 was 19%, while it reached 19.3% in 1999. This implies an activity rate of 62.2% still in 2007, against 58.8% in 1999. For the Same period, retirees and pre -retirements increased to 31.8% instead of 28.3%. Political trends and results [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The Vitrollains electorate is rather anchored on the left. During each election we can note the civic meaning of citizens with higher participation rates from 10 to 20% to the rates of the constituency, the department or the nation. Local elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Cantonal [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vitrolles-en-Luberon is a commune in the canton of Pertuis which is part of the second series of cantons and was renewed during the cantonal elections of 2008. The election took place 9 and 16 mars At the same time the municipal elections. Six candidates presented Maurice Lovisolo (PS), outgoing general councilor and outgoing mayor of the Tower of Aigues, Marie-Ange Cont\u00e9 (UMP), St\u00e9phane Fabresse (Modem), Pierre Goubert (FN), Remy Grangeon (PCF) and Thierry Liotard (DVD). The 21 mars 2004 During the first round there were 134 voters for 175 registered or a participation of 76.57% (64.20% for the canton [ 16 ] ). Maurice Lovisolo (PS) came very largely in the lead with 59.70% of the vote (43.66% in the canton), ahead of Marie-Ange Cont\u00e9 (UMP) with 16.42% (21.74% for the canton ) and Remy Grangeon (PCF) with 11.94% (15.49%). The second round took place on 21 mars 2004 . There are 108 voters for 175 registered or a participation of 61.71% (58.99% for the canton). Maurice Lovisolo (PS) is largely re-elected with 86.41% of the votes (62.31% in the canton) to the detriment of Marie-Ange Cont\u00e9 (UMP) which obtained 13.49% of the votes (38.69% at the level cantonal) [ 17 ] . Legislative [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the 2007 legislative elections for the second constituency of Vaucluse, the first round saw Jean-Louis Joseph (PS) is getting a little lead with 40.83% ahead of Jean-Claude Bouchet (UMP) with 39.17%, then come Nicole Bouisse (UDF) with 5.00% and Maurice Giro (various right) with 4.17%, no other candidate exceeding the 3.5% threshold (note that four candidates had no votes and four other only one). The second round saw the lead in a voice (59 against 58) with 50.43% Jean-Louis Joseph (Resistance Corner [ 18 ] : 44.72%) against 49.57%for Jean-Claude BOUCHET (Resistance result: 55.28%). Clearly lower abstention in Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron with respectively 27.22% and 28.99% on both laps than in the constituency (37.93% and 38.68%) [ 19 ] . National elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the presidential election of 2007, the first round has seen little in the lead S\u00e9gol\u00e8ne Royal (PS) with 33.56%, followed by Nicolas Sarkozy (UMP) with 32.21%, Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou (UDF) with 20.13 %, Jean-Marie Le Pen (FN) with 6.04%and Olivier Besancenot with 3.36%, no other candidate exceeding the 3%threshold. The second round saw Nicolas Sarkozy leading in the lead with 51.02% (national result [ 20 ] : 53.06%) compared to 48.98% for S\u00e9gol\u00e8ne Royal (national result: 46.94%) with a very high participation rate on both towers of 91.72% and 92.90% (against 83.77% and 83.97% at the national level) [ 21 ] . Referendum [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the referendum on the European Constitution (ballot of May 29, 2005 ), out of 158 registered, 138 voted, which represents a participation of 87.34% of the total (against 69.37% at the national level [ 22 ] ), an abstention of 32.06%. There was a victory for non With 74 votes (54.81%), 61 votes (45.15%) having spoken For and 3 (2.17%) being white or zero votes [ 23 ] . Europeans [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the 2004 European election, Michel Rocard (PS) came out on top with 27.49%, followed by Jean-Marie Le Pen (FN) with 18.16%, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate (UMP) with 15.37%, Thierry Cornillet (UDF) with 9.63%, Jean-Luc Bennahmias (ecology) with 6.89%, Patrick Louis (MPF) with 5.91% and Manuella Gomez (PCF) 4.60% and; None of the other 15 candidates exceeding the 2.5% threshold [ 24 ] . In the 2009 European election, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate (UMP) came first with 22.22%, followed by Michele Rivasi (Europe Ecology) with 20.00%, Vincent Peillon (PS) with 18.89%, Jean- Luc Bennahmias (Modem) with 13.33%, Marie-Christine Vergiat (Left Front) 7.78%, Raoul-Marc Jennar (NPA) with 6.67%and Jean-Marie Le Pen (FN) with 4.44 %; No other candidate exceeding the 3.5%threshold. The participation rate was 49.19% [ 25 ] against 39.64% for the southeast district ( 5 It is constituency) [ 26 ] . European elections [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In the European referendum on the Maastricht Treaty ( September 20, 1992 ), out of 123 registered, 92 voted, which represents a participation of 74.80% (against 69.70% at the national level [ 27 ] ), an abstention of 25.20%. There was a large victory of Yes With 53 votes (60.92%) compared to 34 votes (39.08%) which spoke for the non , 5 votes (5.43%) being white or zero [ 28 ] . Municipal administration [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Due to its size, the municipality has a municipal council of 11 members (article L2121-2 of the general code of local authorities [ 29 ] ). During the 2008 ballot, the outgoing mayor Henri All\u00e8gre was elected municipal councilor with 123 votes the sixth total of the single list [not clear] or 88.49% of the votes cast for a participation of 77.22%, he was then appointed mayor by the municipal council [ 30 ] . Mayors’ lists [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  List of successive mayors Period Identify Label Quality May 2020 in progress Alain de Villebonne  farmer The missing data is to be completed.  Administrative and legal bodies [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron is one of the fourteen municipalities in the canton of Pertuis which totals 32,492 inhabitants in 2006. The canton has been part of the district of Apt since 1801 (except from 1926 to 1933 where it was Cavaillon) and the fifth Vaucluse district since 2010 (before the order n O 2009-935 of July 29, 2009 It belonged to the second district of Vaucluse). Vitrolles-en-Luberon has been part of the canton of Pertuis since 1801 after being part of the canton of the Bastide-des-Jourdans from 1793 to 1801 [ thirty first ] . Vitrolles-en-Luberon is part of the Apt district court, but the transplant detached from Pertuis, and high school, prud’hommale, trade and social security affairs of Avignon [ 32 ] . Environment [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Household collection and treatment policies from household and assimilated waste as well as those of protection and development of the environment are the skills of the community of Luberon-Durance communes. The municipality, by the community of communes, is part of the Intercommunity joint union for the study, construction and operation of household waste treatment units in the Cavaillon region (Sieceutom). The municipality is part of the Multiple Vocations Intercommunal Syndicate (SIVOM) DURANCE-LUBERON which is a public inter-municipal cooperation establishment (EPCI) which brings together 21 municipalities in the 23 municipalities (Lourmarin and Vaugines are not part) of the two cantons of Pertuis And DE CADENET has the competence of the distribution of water and sanitation. It was created in 1989 by transformation of the intercommunal union created in 1946 but which had only competence the distribution of water. It includes 42 members (two per municipality). Its president is Maurice Lovisolo (vice-president of the Vaucluse General Council) [ 33 ] . The price of sanitation is variable in each municipality (because of the municipal surcharge) while that of the water is identical [ 34 ] . Taxation [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The imposition of households and businesses in Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron in 2009 [ 35 ] Tax Communal part Inter -municipal share Departmental share Regional share Housing tax (TH) 6.00% 0.19% 7.55% 0.00% Property tax on built properties (TFPB) 6.00% 0.25% 10.20% 2.36% Property tax on non -built properties (TFPNB) 18.00% 0.65% 28.96% 8.85% Professional tax (TP) 00.00% 20.36% 13.00% 3.84% The regional share of the housing tax is not applicable. The professional tax is replaced in 2010 by the property contribution of companies (CFE) relating to the rental value of real estate and by the contribution on the added value of companies (CVAE) (the two forming the territorial economic contribution (CE) which is a local tax established by the finance law for 2010 [ 36 ] ). Demography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The village was repopulated in 1504 by housing contract between Gaucher de Brancas and nine settlers. It develops around the medieval church at the foot of the Castellas hill which bears the ruins of the previous village Vitrolles d’Aigues. Low and continuous development until the end of XVII It is century (around 160 inhabitants in 1540, 180 in 1582, 315 in 1698), stagnation at XVIII It is century (329 inhabitants in 1765) and XIX It is century ; important rural exodus; 50 inhabitants in 1968; Seasonal habitat in the process of developing. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses made in the municipality since 1793. From 2006, the legal populations of the municipalities are published annually by INSEE. The census is now based on an annual information collection, successively concerning all the municipal territories during a period of five years. For municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, a census survey relating to the entire population is carried out every five years, the legal populations of the intermediate years being estimated by interpolation or extrapolation [ 37 ] . For the municipality, the first exhaustive census falling within the framework of the new system was carried out in 2007 [ 38 ] . In 2020, the town had 162 inhabitants [ Note 2 ] , in decrease of 25.69%compared to 2014 (Vaucluse: +1.36%, France excluding Mayotte: +1.9%). Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] 1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851 333 350 365 319 319 302 292 289 306 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (1) 1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896 313 292 266 221 201 204 231 194 146 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (2) 1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954 124 114 96 sixty seven 85 88 65 69 59 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (3) 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2007 2012 sixty one 50 59 72 137 145 175 179 207 Evolution of the population [\u200amodifier\u200a] , suite (4) 2017 2020 – – – – – – – 164 162 – – – – – – –  Histogram of demographic evolution Education [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Administrative: primary school Edouard Arniaud in La Bastide-des-Jourdans [ 40 ] , College Albert Camus At the Tour d’Aigues [ 41 ] , then high school Val de Durance [ 42 ] in Pertuis (general education) or high school Alexandre Dumas [ 43 ] in Cavaillon is high school Alphonse Benoit [ 44 ] in Isle-sur-la-Sorgue (technical lessons). Sports [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Many possibilities of hiking or in V.T.T. near the Vitrolles pass (697 m ) Easy hiking loops (1 hour 30 am each) have been arranged. Passage of large hikes 5 (GR 5) and 9 (GR 9), the place is also one of the starting points of the GR 97. Riding stable. Health [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Pertuis, the city of the sector, has ambulance services as well as a hospital establishment. Cult [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Catholic (church). Population active [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The population aged 15 to 64 amounted in 2007 to 127 people (95 in 1999), including 62% of assets, 50.4% of which have a job and 11.8% of unemployed (against 11, 6% in 1999) [ 45 ] . In 2007, 15.4% of assets with a job and residing in the town worked in Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron, 52.3% in another municipality in the department of Vaucluse, 32.3% in another department [ forty six ] . Job [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In 2007, there were 54 jobs in the town, compared to 28 in 1999. The number of assets having a job residing in the municipality being 65, the indicator of employment concentration [ Note 3 ] is 83.0% (against 60.9% in 1999), which means that the municipality does not offer enough job for all active vitrollains [ 45 ] . Industry [ modifier | Modifier and code ] By name, the municipality had an important activity linked to the manufacture of glass until the Middle Ages. The massive use of wood to fuel the ovens of glassmakers deforested the terroir, forcing this semi-industrial craft to go and settle elsewhere, and only the name remains today. Following him, only one industry located in XIX It is A century that used up to 100 workers, that intended to make the famous healing powder of Jean d’Ailhaud. Tourism [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Like all the municipalities close to Luberon, tourism plays a role, directly or indirectly, in the local economy. We can consider three main kinds of tourism in Luberon. First of all, historical and cultural tourism which is based on a rich heritage of perched villages or on festivals. Then, a recreation tourism which results in an important development of guest rooms, hotel and seasonal rental, a large concentration of swimming pools and entertainment such as Provencal markets. Finally, green tourism that benefits from the many hiking trails and the protected framework offered by the Luberon and its surroundings [ 47 ] . The town has a cottage since August 2021, but no guest rooms. Agriculture [ modifier | Modifier and code ] The municipality of Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron has five labels of controlled origin (AOC) (Luberon AOC white, red and ros\u00e9, Provence olive oil and Haute-Provence olive oil) and eleven labels Geographic Iindication (IGP) (Honey from Provence, Sisteron lamb, Wines of Vaucluse VDP white, red and ros\u00e9 and VDP of white, red and ros\u00e9 mediterranean) [ 48 ] . Vineyard [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Vine on hillsides for essentially table grapes (Muscat). The municipality produces wines having four appellations recognized by Inao [ 49 ] , an AOC Les C\u00f4tes-du-Luberon. Wines which are not in controlled designation of origin can claim, after approval, the Label Indication Geographic Protected (IGP) Pays d’Aigues wine [ Note 4 ] that can be white [ 50 ] , ros\u00e9 [ 51 ] , rouge [ 52 ] . Winegrowers also produce another IGP label Vaucluse country wines [ 53 ] that can be white [ 54 ] , ros\u00e9 [ 55 ] , rouge [ 56 ] . But also another IGP label Mediterranean country wine that can be white [ 57 ] , ros\u00e9 [ 58 ] , rouge [ 59 ] . Olive oil from Provence AOC [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Provence olive oil is protected by a controlled designation of origin (AOC) following an investigation diligent by INAO, the conclusions of which were filed with the Commission October 26, 2006 , gathered in Arles, and the signing of the decree published in the Official Journal Le 14 mars 2007 [ 60 ] . To be able to apply at the AOC, Provence olive oil must be developed from the Aglandau, Bouteillan, Cayon, Salonenque varieties as well as those called locally brown, Cayet, Petit Ribier and Belgenti\u00e9roise. There are at least two of these main varieties present within the olive grove [ 60 ] , [ sixty one ] . In the town of Vitrolles-en-Luberon, some olive groves meet its criteria. Cherries [ modifier | Modifier and code ] In Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron are cultivated cherries with the protected geographical indication: Cherries du Ventoux, namely that the cherry of the Coteaux du Ventoux is characterized by its production in the Coteaux du Ventoux area, by its optimal maturity picking and by its minimum average caliber guaranteed at 24 mm [ 62 ] . Sisteron lamb [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Sisteron lamb raised under his mother. Sisteron’s lamb is a lamb raised under the mother and from the Provencal Alps and the Dr\u00f4me Proven\u00e7ale for minimum 60 days, having an age between 70 and 150 days and weighing nearly 13 to 19 kg . Coming from traditional farms, with mothers of Merinos from Arles, Mourous or Southern Pre -Alps which breastfeed them for at least two months, in a pastoral space with less than 10 sheep per hectare and comprising at least 10 hectares of journey [ 63 ] , these lambs are entitled, under the control, in the Red Label Sisteron lamb granted by a government decree dated January 3, 2005 [ sixty four ] , [ 65 ] . This quality requirement has put an end to the practice of hobs raised under the same conditions but coming from other regions including the entire Provence, the Massif Central and the Piedmont. Each year, nearly 400,000 animals passed through the slaughterhouses of Sisteron taking advantage of a certain lax to usurp a sought -after origin [ 66 ] . Provence honey [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Provence honey is protected by a red label associated with a protected geographical indication, both for honey all flowers and for lavender and lavandin honey [ sixty seven ] . Beekeeping mobilizes a number of producers. They are estimated at 4,500, 700 of which have between 70 and 150 hives. Regional production is 2,000 t\/year, or 8% of national production [ 68 ] . Many of them practice transhumance according to a journey from the coast to the Haute-Provence. Summer is the privileged season for lavender honey and hives are installed in an area limited to the north by a Mont\u00e9limar \/ Digne line, with the south of Mont Ventoux, the Albion plateau, the mountain of Lure, the mountains de Vaucluse and the Luberon massif. Honey all flowers is developed in a large area limited by N\u00eemes, Mont\u00e9limar, Gap, Digne, Nice, Toulon, Marseille and Avignon [ 69 ] . Others [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Orchards, wheat, potato, rapeseed fields, almonds (XIX It is ). Civil heritage [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  The pillars at the entrance to the Ch\u00e2teau du Grand Pr\u00e9.  Grand Pr\u00e9 Ch\u00e2teau : Large quadrangular bastide of XVII It is And XVIII It is centuries of Louis XV style which was built shortly before 1678 for Fran\u00e7oise de Cambis, widow of Honor\u00e9 de Brancas Forcalquier. The castle was sold in 1753 to the illustrious surgeon Jean-Gaspard d’Ailhaud. He made a fortune and became famous by finding a miracle purgative powder [ 70 ] which earned him his fame and made him acquire a charge from the king. He then became an advisor and secretary of the king and also built a mansion in Aix-en-Provence (Ailhaud hotel in the current rue Mignet).  The large pre -main entrance. The whole of the property is vast and consists of a main building, a chapel, agricultural exploitation buildings, a factory built by the son and grandson of Jean d’Ailhaud, d ‘A second body of building (ruined), a dovecote and a garden. The main entrance facing the village as well as the southern property entrance is bordered by two stone pillars of XVII It is And XVIII It is centuries [ 71 ] . Today the castle is private and cannot be visited. Oil mill . Located on the floor of the base under the current town hall of the village. This triangular building comes from the partial destruction of three houses represented in the cadastre of 1838. The original equipment made up of an animal traction wheel and a dual -dated 1898 press by inscription painted on its amounts, have been preserved [ 72 ] . Religious heritage [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Saint-Etienne parish church of Romanesque origin and its bell tower-world. Mentioned from 1274, it is made up of a two-span nave and a rectangular apse vaulted in a full cradle. She is abandoned at XV It is century and was in ruins in 1620. It was restored before 1632 and has a side chapel (current first re Trav\u00e9e de nave) in 1661. In 1683 the primitive nave was partially destroyed to be replaced by the current nave with the choir and the sacristy (masons: Jean Brunet, Barth\u00e9lemy, \u00c9tienne Ricard and Andr\u00e9 Eyri\u00e8s) [ 72 ] . Sainte-Philomene oratory . At a place called Le Chemin Neuf, the oratory is hidden in the vegetation at the southern entrance to the Ch\u00e2teau du Grand Pr\u00e9. Dating from XVIII It is A century, in molasses and size stone, it is a cubic base with a niche framed by pilasters and covered with a roof in a building surmounted by a cross. Calvary Saint-Sim\u00e9on . At the main entrance to the Grand Pr\u00e9 castle on the road to C\u00e9reste. Probably mission cross of the XIX It is century. The bell Gravure\u00a0:  Camilla – Antonia. Don inhabitants vitrolles 1887  Personalities linked to the municipality [ modifier | Modifier and code ]  Coat of arms of Jean d’Ailhaud. Jean d’Ailhaud (born in Lourmarin in 1674, died in 1756 in Aix-en-Provence), surgeon doctor, who became baron of Castellet, lord of Vitrolles and Montjustin, he was adviser and secretary of King Louis XV, he is the ‘Inventor of the famous purgative powder of Ailhaud, and his son, Jean-Gaspard d’Ailhaud (died in 1800), author of a series of 7 books defending the work of his father. Another family member, Joseph d’Ailhaud de Brisis, a doctor born in Vitrolles-en-Luberon, was justice of the peace in Nyons, where he died. Movie theater [ modifier | Modifier and code ] 1959: Wolves in the sheepfold In the Health Colleger Avierrs and Franve, Fran\u00e7oise Dollar [ seventy three ] . 1990: The glory of my father And the castle of my mother of Yves Robert with Nathalie Roussel, Philippe Caub\u00e8re, Didier Pain, Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Liotard, Victorien Delamare, Pierre Maguelon, Jean Carmet, Jean Rochefort, Georges Wilson, Patrick Pr\u00e9jean, * Paul Crauchet, Jean-Pierre Darras. Also shot in Grambois. Heraldry [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Weapons can be palated as follows: Azure with a golden lion against a silver rock in dexter [ 74 ] . Notes [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 The official name in the official geographic code is “Vitrolles-en-Luberon”, [ read online ] , which is in accordance with the reindeer published in the Olympic Game of August 10, 1996, p. 12183 , [ read online ] , but he made a typographic fault because of the Luberon.  \u2191 Legal municipal population in force at 1 is January 2023, vintage 2020, defined within the territorial limits in force at 1 is January 2022, Statistical reference date: 1 is January 2020.  \u2191 The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area for 100 active ingredients residing in the area, depending on the definition of INSEE  \u2191 and Label Pays d’Aigues wine Concerns the following municipalities in the department of Vaucluse: Ansouis, Apt, Auribeau, La Bastide-des-Jourdan, La Bastidonne, Les Beaumettes, Beaumont-de-P\u00e9tuis, Bonnieux, Buoux, Cabri\u00e8res-d’Aigues, Cabri\u00e8res-d’Avignon , CADENET, Caseneuve, Castellet, Cavaillon, Cheval-Blanc, Cucuron, Gargas, Gignac, Gordes, Goult, Grambois, L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, Joucas, Lacoste, Lagarde-d’Apt, Lagnenes, Lauris, Lioux , Lourmarin, Maubec, M\u00e9nerbes, M\u00e9rindol, Mirabeau, La Motte-d’Aigues, Walls, Opp\u00e8de, Pertuis, Peypin-d’Aigues, Puget, Puyvert, Robion, Roussillon, Rustrel, Saignon, Saint-Martin-de-Castillon, Saint-Martin-de-la-Brasque, Saint-Pantal\u00e9on, Saint-Saturnin-d’Apt, Sannes, Saumane, Sivergues, Les Taillades, La Tour-d’Aigues, Vaugines, Vieu, Villars, Villelaure, Vitrolles-en- Luberon.  References [ modifier | Modifier and code ] \u2191 Decree 96,706 of August 7, 1996 , official newspaper , number 0186, August 10, 1996  \u2191 ‘ Distance between Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron and the largest French cities \u00bb , Town hall directory  \u2191 ‘ Transvaucluse time sheet line 17.2 \u00bb ( Archive.org \u2022 Wikiwix \u2022 Archive.is \u2022 Google \u2022 What to do ?)  \u2191 Jacques Buisson-Catiln , The Luberon of Origins: Notice 4 of Vauclusian archeology , Avignon, A. Barth\u00e9lemy, 1997 , p. 9  \u2191 ‘ Nearest weather station: Pertuis \u00bb , Msn weather  \u2191 ‘ Natural disaster recognition decrees \u00bb , on The site of the Directorate General for Risk Prevention \/ Ministry of Sustainable Development in partnership with Network Id\u00e9al, Sciences Borders Production and the French Institute of Major Education Training Trainers. , May 21, 2010  \u2191 ‘ Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron \u00bb , Luberon Park  \u2191 ‘ Vitrolles-en-Luberon key figures \u00bb , INSEE, June 2010  \u2191 ‘ Categories and types of housing in mainland France \u00bb , INSEE, 2007  \u2191 ‘ Main residences according to the status of occupation in mainland France \u00bb , INSEE, 2007  \u2191 ‘ Decree No. 96-706 of August 7, 1996 changing the name of municipalities \u00bb , on legifrance.gouv.fr  \u2191 ‘ Changes of names of communes of Vaucluse \u00bb , on worldlingo.com  \u2191 In Vitrola, 1193.  \u2191 Mariacristina Varano, Religious space and political space in Provencal country in the Middle Ages (ninth centuries). The example of Forcalquier and his region , thesis sustained at the University of Aix-Marseille I, 2011, p. 486.  \u2191 Pins and sewing needles once had a significant monetary value, due to the difficulty of making them by hand  \u2191 ‘ 2008 cantonal results: canton of Pertuis \u00bb , Interior Ministry  \u2191 ‘ 2008 cantonal results: canton of Pertuis, commune of Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron \u00bb , Interior Ministry  \u2191 ‘ 2007 legislative elections: 2nd district of Vaucluse \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ 2007 legislative elections: Pertuis – 2nd district of Vaucluse \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ 2007 presidential election: whole France \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ 2007 presidential election: Pertuis \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ May 29, 2005 ballot, results of all France \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ Scrutin du 29 May 2005 \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ Potting on June 13, 2004 \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ June 7, 2009 \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ June 7, 2009 election in the Southeast \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ Element of September 20, 1992 \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ Element of September 20, 1992 \u00bb , Ministry of the Interior  \u2191 ‘ number of members of the municipal council of municipalities \u00bb , Legifrance  \u2191 ‘ 2008 municipal elections results in Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron \u00bb , on LINTERNAUTE.COM  \u2191 a et b From the villages of Cassini to today’s municipalities On the site of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences.  \u2191 ‘ Vaucluse court jurisdictions \u00bb , Ministry of Justice and Freedoms  \u2191 ‘ History of Sivom \u00bb , Sivom Durance-Luberon  \u2191 ‘ Water and sanitation price within SIVOM \u00bb , Sivom Durance-Luberon  \u2191 ‘ Local taxes in Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron \u00bb , Taxes.com  \u2191 Law n \u00b0 2009-1673 of December 30, 2009 finance for 2010 (Legifrance)  \u2191 The organization of the census , on INSEE.fr.  \u2191 Departmental censuses calendar , on INSEE.fr.  \u2191 INSEE – Legal populations of the town for years 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , two thousand and thirteen , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019 And 2020 .  \u2191 Primary public education in Vaucluse  \u2191 Vaucluse school card  \u2191 ‘ Val de Durance high school site \u00bb , Aix-Marseille academic, 2010  \u2191 ‘ Alexandre Dumas high school site \u00bb , Aix-Marseille academic, 2010  \u2191 ‘ Alphonse Benoit high school site \u00bb , Aix-Marseille academic, 2010  \u2191 a et b  ‘ Results of the population census – 2007 – Employment – Active population \u00bb , on INSEE website  \u2191 ‘ Population census results – 2007 forms and conditions of employment \u00bb , on INSEE website  \u2191 See Massif du Luberon  \u2191 ‘ List of AOC and IGP appellations in Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron \u00bb , on It has  \u2191 ‘ Pertuisian products recognized AOC, IGP \u00bb , It has  \u2191 ‘ White Aigues sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ Aigues Ros\u00e9 sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ White Aigues sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ Pertuis winegrowers producing VAUCLUSE VDP \u00bb , Vaucluse Country Wine Union  \u2191 ‘ White Vaucluse IGP sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ Ros\u00e9 Vaucluse IGP sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ Red Vaucluse IGP sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ White Mediterranean IGP sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ Ros\u00e9 Mediterranean IGP sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 ‘ Red Mediterranean IGP sheet \u00bb , Contains, first is August 2009  \u2191 a et b ‘ Decree of March 14, 2007 relating to olive oil from Provence AOC \u00bb ( Archive.org \u2022 Wikiwix \u2022 Archive.is \u2022 Google \u2022 What to do ?)  \u2191 Olive varieties  \u2191 ‘ Request for registering a protected geographical indication concerning the Coteaux du Ventoux cherry \u00bb , Ministry of Economy, Finance and Employment, July 16, 2003  \u2191 ‘ Official Sisteron Lamb website \u00bb , on agneaudesisteron.fr  \u2191 ‘ Sisteron lamb homologation of January 3, 2005 \u00bb , on agneaudesisteron.fr  \u2191 ‘ IGP Label Red Lamb of Sisteron \u00bb , Contains, February 20, 2007  \u2191 Dictionary of Provence  on. Cit. , p. 751.  \u2191 L\u00e9gifrance site relating to the publication at the Olympic Game of the decree of July 30, 2009  \u2191 Beekeepers in Provence  \u2191 The transhumance of Provencal hives  \u2191 The composition can be found at the bottom of the page of a Extract from the works of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric le Grand, doc en .pdf  \u2191 General inventory, Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d’Azur region  \u2191 a et b Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron page  \u2191 Cin\u00e9luberon Apt  \u2191 Armorial of the municipalities of Vaucluse  On other Wikimedia projects: Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ] Jules Courtet, Geographic, geological, historical, archaeological and biographical dictionary of the municipalities of the department of Vaucluse , Avignon, eldest seguin, 1876 , 400 p.  ( read online ) Louis Gap, Residential act of the land of Vitrolles-l\u00e8s-Luberon of 20 mars 1504 , Memoirs of the Vaucluse Academy, T. XII, 1893 [ read online ] . Robert Bailly, Dictionary of the communes of Vaucluse , Ed. A. Barth\u00e9lemy, Avignon, 1986. Related articles [ modifier | Modifier and code ] external links [ modifier | Modifier and code ]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/vitrolles-en-luberon-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Vitrolles-en-Lub\u00e9ron-Wikipedia"}}]}]