Warnings of ancient Greek – Wikipedia

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From Wikipedia, Liberade Libera.

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In ancient Greek, as well as in other languages, there are the adverbs , that is, invariable parts of the speech.

In ancient times, in the Indoeropae, they were species of seistantics inserted with an autonomous value in the sentence, without influenced in the creation of causal, temporal, concessive propositions etc … subsequently with the evolution of syntax, in ancient Greek, the adverbs began To have a precise concordance with the predicate, the nouns and adjectives, to carry out the various propositions of the period.

In particular, the adverbs are divided into various categories.

As for training, adverbs can be either primitive or derivatives. The derivative adverbs are formed:

  • From the adjectives, replacing the output of the plural genitive the suffix -rthς (the accent goes on the syllable where it goes to the plural genitive). These are the adverbs of way. Eg κακός, “bad”, plural genitive κακῶν, adverb κακῶς, “evil”; φίλος, “friend”, plural genitive φίλων, adverb φίλως, “amicably”; βραδύς, “slow”, plural genitive βραδέων, adverb βραδέως, “slowly”;
  • from adjectives, using the indigolar or plural neutral accusative ( adverbial accusative ). Es. Great, “Grande”, Accusativo Neutro Singolare Mega, Avverbio Mega, “Grandemente”; Much, “molto”, accustivo neutro plurale many, Avverbio many, “spesso”;
  • from female names or adjectives, using the singular dative ( instrumental dative ) or the singular accusative ( adverbial accusative ). Es. The same, “Privato”, Dativo Singolare Femminile, Avverbio, “Privatamente”; Prince, “Principio”, accustivo singolare first, avverbio, “in principio”;
  • from preposition+name;
  • from a verb;
  • Da Temi Nominali, Aggettivali o Verbali Con dei Suffissi (- Come in Named, “Per Nome”, Dal Tema Named- Di Name, Name, “Nome”; hide, “nascondrere”; – almost come in, “Vicino, Quasi” Dal Tema -AD ESEMPIO DI I have “Avere”;

a) the adjective adverbs are formed by adjectives, both of the first and the second class, through the termination -ως (which in practice is replaced by the termination of the Plural G. G.):
E.g.

  • bad G. Plurale bad Avverbio bad,
  • friend G. Plorale Friends Avverbio Friend,
  • slow G. Plurale Avverbio slowly slow

In Greek any adjective can form an adjective adverb. These adverbs are also defined as qualifying, since, like the corresponding adjectives, they express a quality or a way; However, this is not their prerogative, because there are also some non -adequate adverbs, although in a rather reduced number, which can express a way.

b) The other Greek adverbs, that is, the non -adjectival adverbs, are a rather heterogeneous set for formation and meaning. They are often defined as circumstantial as most of them expresses not a quality, but a circumstance or a condition (but in some cases also a way). Among the categories of meaning they expressed we can remember:

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  • Luogo: Annum, , there, , upon, , down, , Endon, , outside, , ubiquitous, , other ecc.
  • Tempo: nin, , Timeron , forever, , never, , Atiika, , many times etc.
  • Modo: hiding, hiding , sporadic
  • Quantità o Misura: Mala, Card; , Ms, , etc.
  • Assertion and denial: ναί (yes), Πάνυ , no , at least etc.
  • Dubbio: Maybe , etc.

Their formation consists in replacing the -ν of the plural genitive of an adjective with a -ς.
Examples:

  • miraculous da admirey, -or, -o
  • deeply da deep, -a, -y
  • fat (<*fat) da oily, -s
  • Evamy

They translate with the phrase “in a way” followed by the agery of a positive degree or with the corresponding adverb.

This other type of adverbs is made up of those forms of adjectives or pronouns crystallized in one case.
The translation is varied and is however reported by the vocabulary. Examples:

  • identical = insieme
  • Reference = Necessariamente
  • Prince = Da Principio

This other category consists of all those adverbs formed by neutral accusations (singular or plural) by the pronouns or adjectives indicating quantities. The translation, here too, is varied. Examples:

  • Very/many da very, lots, very = molto
  • None da, no, no, no = per nulla

These adverbs are made up of themes of nouns, verbs or readimes with the addition of characterizing suffixes.
The suffixes are: -claims, -ι, -σι (ν) (for the state in place), -larigu, -δε (for the motorcycle in place), -θεν (for the motorcycle from place), – – δον, -δην, -ει, τι (for the way).
Examples:

  • Almost (dal tema di i’m i) = Vicino, quasi
  • βαδήν (from the theme of βαίνω) = to the pass
  • Immo (Da+Battle) = Senza Combattere
  • Hellenic (Dal Tema Di Hell) = In Greco, Alla Greca
  • Okoni (house) = in casa
  • houses (house) = in casa
  • Athlete (n) (s) = in atene
  • He was (s) = Verso atene
  • OKDE (House) = VERSO CASA
  • ELOSE (Other, -n, -o) = Altrove
  • Okay (home) = da casa
  • Giacinto Agnello, Arnaldo Orlando, Ancient Greek manual. With a modern Greek profile , Palumbo, Palermo-Florence, 1998
  • Melina, insolera, Latin and Greek: study in parallel , Zanichelli, 1988 (1st edition) – Comparative grammar of classical languages
  • Bottin, Quaglia, Marms, The new Greek language , Minerva Italica, Milan, 2002
  • Dino Pieraccioni, Historical morphology of the Greek language , Of Anna, Messina-Florelore Florence 1975; Greek grammar , Sansoni, Florence, 1976

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