[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/win32s-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/win32s-wikipedia\/","headline":"Win32s \u2014 Wikipedia","name":"Win32s \u2014 Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i. after-content-x4 The formatting of this article is to be improved ( September 2020 ).","datePublished":"2019-09-05","dateModified":"2019-09-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Info_Simple.svg\/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/38\/Info_Simple.svg\/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png","height":"12","width":"12"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki32\/win32s-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1564,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4A wikipedia article, free l’encyclop\u00e9i.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The formatting of this article is to be improved  ( September 2020 ).  The formatting of the text does not follow Wikipedia’s recommendations: it must be “wikifier”.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4How to do ? The following improvement points are the most frequent cases. The details of the points to review may be specified on the discussion page. THE securities are pre-formatted by the software. They are neither in capitals nor in fat. The text Neither does the surnames either), neither in fat, nor in italics, nor “small” … must not be written in capital either) The gras is only used to highlight the title of the article in the introduction, only once. L’ italics is rarely used: words in a foreign language, titles of works, names of boats, etc. THE citations are not in italics but in normal text. They are surrounded by French quotes: “and”. THE flea lists are to be avoided, written paragraphs being largely preferred. THE paintings  are to be reserved for the presentation of structured data (results, etc. ). Calls for Footnote (Small figures by exhibiting, introduced by the tool ” Source \u00bb) Are to be placed between the end of the sentence and the end point [like that] . THE internal links (to other Wikipedia items) are to be chosen sparingly. Create links to articles deepening the subject. The generic terms unrelated to the subject are to be avoided, as well as the bond repetitions towards the same term. THE external links must be placed uniquely In an “external links” section, at the end of the article. These links are to be chosen sparingly according to the defined rules. If a link serves as source In the article, his insertion into the text is to be done by the footnote. Insert a info box (Information framework on the right) is not compulsory to complete the layout. For detailed help, please consult Help: Wikification. If you think these points have been resolved, you can withdraw this banner and improve the formatting of another article.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Win32s was an extension of Windows 3.X requiring an IA-32 machine containing the management of a very reduced game of Win32 instructions (“S” means ” subset \u00bb). Win32S was supported by Microsoft’s compilers until 1997, where the new configuration of the compilers built executables where the loading address is not available and where the section .Reloc is missing (see (in)  relocation ). This is by no means a problem on the real Win32 (Windows 9x\/NT\/XP and others) because the virtual addressing makes the program believe that all the memory of a segment is available. Standard distribution was provided with a game named Freecell Including the 32 -bit version (also provided with Windows 9X\/NT) allowed the test of the proper functioning of the Win32 system calls. Win32’s implementation was much more complete in Windows 95 which was almost completely compatible with Windows NT 3.X. Win32S was designed as a partial implementation of the Windows Win32 API as it existed in the first versions of Windows NT. The “S” in Win32S means Subset (a sub -set), because it was missing in Win32 a number of Windows NT functions, including multi -threading, asynchronous E\/S, new serial port functions and many extensions GDI. This was generally limited to “WIN32S applications” specially designed for the Win32S platform, although some standard WIN32 programs can work properly, including the Microsoft Cadet Cadet 3D, the applets included in Windows 95 and Office 95, versions D ‘Internet Explorer (up to version 5) were also Win32 compatible, although they also existed in 16 -bit format. As a rule, for a 32 -bit application to be compatible with Win32S, it should not use more than 16 MB of memory or extensive features such as DirectX. Win32S inherits many Win16 environment limitations. True Win32 applications are running in a private virtual address space, while Windows 3.X used an address space shared between all the applications in progress. An application carried on Win32S has the shared addressing space and the multitasking cooperative characteristics of Windows 3.1. Therefore, for a Win32 application to run Win32S, it must contain travel information. A technique called Thunking is fundamental for the implementation of Win32S as well as operating systems of the Chicago kernel, namely Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me. However, authorizing the user intervention considerably complicates attempts to manage stable memory or memory protection over the entire system, as well as the security of the heart or the nucleus. This allows poorly written applications to compromise the stability of the system on Win32S, thus nucleus systems. The stability and security that Windows NT can offer are partially based on the illegality of behavior, with the exception of Win16 scenarios in Win32 – The processor must remain in protected mode at any time. Windows XP and Windows 32 -bit versions transparently provide a virtual machine for the execution of Win16 applications, although this feature has been deleted from 64 -bit Windows versions. Win32S compatible applications could be created using Microsoft’s development tools, as well as at least Borland C ++ 4.x. However, several programs compilation options and DLL Implicit in Windows NT 3.1 must be included with the application in Win32S. Microsoft ceased to support Win32S in Visual C ++ version 4.2 published at the end of 1996. Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness, a back game, included a level editor that required the execution of Win32. The editor used a Windows graphical interface to display large cards because high -resolution graphics modes were already managed by Windows. Version 2 of the NCSA Mosaic web browser also required Win32S. Win32S can always be found using web search engines; PW1118.EXE is usually the installation file used.        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