Winged unicorn – Wikipedia

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Exhibition of a fictitious hitch of rose winged unicorns, in Thailand.
Origins
Origin Popular Culture (Fantasy, New Age)
Region Especially the West
First mention W. B. Yeats, The Unicorn from the Stars , 1907

Primary works

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A winged unicorn , sometimes named alicorne , is a fantastic horse with a unique horn and a pair of wings. Although this type of representation is listed in art and heraldry, and Irish poet William Butler Yeats imagines a unicorn with wings in his 1907 room The Unicorn from the Stars , these creatures are probably a recent invention of fantasy and New Age, popularized in the 1980s. Combination of unicorn and pegasus, symbols of purity, poetry, reverie and magic, the winged unicorns are represented in Drawings and cited in channel -like visions.

Winged unicorns are present in animated films and series, especially for little and young girls, such as She-ra, the Princess of Power , Unique , Kléo or My Little Pony . We also find them in the literatures of the imaginary and in the form of toys. In these universes, they are most often similar to “super-shelters”, symbols of power.

Sculpture vue de profil droit, représentant un cheval cabré sur un rocher avec une courte corne et de larges ailes.

Sculpture representing a horse with a horn and wings, in Turkey.

Without specific name, winged unicorns are sometimes named with views formed by the words “unicorne” and “pegase”. In certain cultural productions, they are called “Alicornes” ( alicorn , in English), coming from the historical name of the Corn of unicorn in English language [ first ] . We also find the forms pegacorn , unipeg And drowsiness in English.

According to Bruno Faidutti’s thesis, the winged unicorn as it is imagined and symbolized today is only a modern creation of fantasy and New Age. There is therefore no voluntary representation in traditional iconography [ 2 ] . Likewise, the humorous work Raising Unicorns brings up the diffusion of Pegacorn in the 1980s [ 3 ] .

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The winged unicorns bring together the symbolism of two legendary creatures, the unicorn and pegasus, combining purity and poetic inspiration [ 4 ] . They are mentioned in the drawings, dreams and visions of different people. According to a study on schizophrenia published in 1992, a patient has seen himself with “The upper part of the body of a knight and the lower body of a winged unicorn” [ 5 ] . The study of the drawings of a six -year -old autistic girl (in 2010) reveals a predominance of winged unicorns, allowing her to “Create partners with whom she appropriates the world” [ 6 ] .

In a New Age book based on Channeling (2014), unicorns are described as living in an angelic kingdom on a different vibratory frequency that makes them invisible. The winged unicorns are the most powerful, spiritual creatures “of light and love” capable of flying in all directions [ 7 ] . Their mission would be to bring paradise back to earth [ 8 ] .

Detail of Quadupedes creatures with wings and horn, Nimroud, Iraq, 883-859 BC. J.-C.

Some researchers (and esotericists) use the term “winged unicorn” to describe certain ancient artistic representations, notably in the art of Iran, China, and the Muslim Near East [ 9 ] .

The seals of the Assyrian Achaemenids include representations related to unicorns (with gazelle bodies) and winged bulls, as an incarnations of evil [ ten ] , [ 11 ] . Château Saint-Ange has a fresco in a possible winged unicorn, perhaps in a desire to represent Pegasus [ twelfth ] . In the second half of the XV It is century, a Sperandio medal also appears a [ 4 ] . Victor Segalen discovers representations of Ki-lins, which he describes as winged unicorns, in ancient Chinese statuary:

“The next day the sun seemed […], playing on the crystal clear facets of the most beautiful wings opened in stone
that the whole dynasty of the Aang has cut; This winged horse, this unicorn, here it is in its most beautiful aspects, now emerging to the knees. The head, the fluted chamfer, the well -shaped round eye, the simply braided mane lost nothing to connect, even by a formidable neckline, with a rump, little together – with well muscular shoulders of vertical beams. »»

– Victor Segalen, China. The great statuary [ 13 ]

But he also specifies the difficulties posed by the translation of ” Ki-Lin “In Chinese by” unicorn “in French [ 14 ] . Esoterist Francesca-Yvonne Caroutch also describes these statues as being those of “winged unicorns” [ 15 ] . She also quotes a tapestry entitled Prudence or wisdom , which presents a Western unicorn with wings in the rest of the seven virtues [ 16 ] .

In modern representations, the name “winged unicorn” perhaps clearly used to designate the creature, for example in the illustrations of Helen M. Stevens [ 17 ] .

Irish poet William Butler Yeats imagines a winged beast that he associates with laughter and ecstatic destruction. This beast takes the form of a winged unicorn in its 1907 room, The Unicorn from the Stars , and later that of the « rough beast slouching towards Bethlehem » in his poem The Second Coming [ 18 ] . Georges-Olivier Châteaureynaud mentions a waterproof tendency in the form of a winged unicorn in his novel At the bottom of the paradise [ 19 ] . In France, editions of the winged unicorn publish and distribute the work of François Brousse [ 20 ] , more than 600 conferences [ 21 ] .

The winged unicorn is in the emblematic of two American units created during the Second World War. The shoulder badge of the 13 It is airborne division, approved the , represents an orange golden orange unicorn on an overseas blue background. Animal wings are an explicit reference to air transportation of members of the division [ 22 ] . The emblem of the 817th Air Transport Expeditionary Squadron (in) , for its part, is a winged white unicorn symbolizing power and speed, representing “The unit in the process of fulfilling its mission” [ 23 ] .

In the United Kingdom, the emblem of British Airborne Units The appearance of a winged horse with a horn, mounted. However, this is not a voluntary representation of winged unicorn, but that of Bellérophon on Pegasus [ 24 ] .

  • Écusson représentant une licorne ailée orange doré sur fond bleu surgissant du bas de l'écusson

    Badge 13 It is Airborne Division of the US military.

  • Insigne circulaire représentant une licorne blanche ailée cabrée sur fond bleu

    Emblem of 817th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron of the American Air Force.

  • Emblème blanc sur fond rose, représentant un cheval ailé et cornu bondissant, avec un cavalier armé et casqué sur le dos

    Emblem of British Airborne Units .

Un dessin naïf représentant une licorne ailée

A winged unicorn of the type that are often imagined in popular culture.

In recent popular cultural productions, wings and horns are, in a way, “marks of power” which designate a “super horse” endowed with magic capacities and the faculty to fly [ 25 ] . Winged unicorns are notably present in Unique , She-ra, the Princess of Power , Princess Starla and magic jewels , And My Little Pony .

Un dessin à la craie sur un tableau noir représentant une licorne ailée au milieu de nuages et d'étoiles

Wonder Woman has the Nightshine winged unicorn in comics and toys Wonder Woman and the Star Riders , clearly inspired by those of She-Ra [ 26 ] . In the comics of Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld Published by DC Comics, the winged Max unicorn, mount of Princess Amethyst, appears on the cover of the number 6 of [ 27 ] , [ 28 ] . In the animated adaptation of 2013, this winged unicorn is called Quartz.

Other productions show an episode or a particular season featuring such a creature. Polluticorn, a monster of Power Rangers : Mighty Morphin , aims to destroy the planet by pollution. He attacks with gusts created by his wings and rays from his horn. The Power Rangers manage to defeat him by cutting his horn [ 29 ] . PEGASE (AKA Helios), the boyfriend of Chibiusa Tsukino in the fourth arc of Sailor Moon, can take the appearance of a winged horse with a horn and a blue mane. It appears in , in the super season, as well as in the manga [ 30 ] .

In 1996, the series Kléo [ thirty first ] features a winged unicorn. In the animation series Dragon Tales , Eunice the winged unicorn appears in an episode where she seeks to find her glasses. Unimon is a digimon with the appearance of a winged unicorn, wearing a red mask, which appears in the homonymous series in 1999 and in the paper versions which are drawn from it. He attacks Digi-Sauveurs because he is possessed by a black wheel [ 32 ] . Winx Club 3D: Magic adventure! , released in 2010 in Italy, presents a winged unicorn on its poster [ 33 ] .

Fougor / Swift Wind [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Flash ( Spirit in V.O. ), the horse of She-ra, the Princess of Power , it becomes Fougor ( Swift Wind in V.O. ), a winged unicorn capable of speaking, under the action of the sword of his Cavalière Adora. Both are then able to communicate by telepathy [ 34 ] , [ 35 ] .

Fougor appears from the first episode of the series, broadcast the in the USA. Later, the series reveals that his wife Star Wind and all the inhabitants of Licornes Island (in V.O. ‘ Unicorn Island ), Including their foal, are also winged unicorns. Swift Wind / Fougor is present from April 1986 in the American comic from the series, Princess of Power magazine [ 36 ] . There are also derivative products. In the series, Fougor is white with orange crops and hooves, while the first figurine is pink with golden accessories, and pink hair to style [ 34 ] . There are other editions of figurines representing Fougor [ 37 ] .

The transformation of Lightning into Fougor takes on a phallic symbolism with young girls to whom this animation series is proposed, because (in addition to the wings) a horn pushes on the head of the horse when She-Ra launches his incantation with his sword . Like many other elements of this series, the winged unicorn finds its sources in popular folklore and mythology [ 38 ] .

My Little Pony [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Une opération promotionnelle My Little Pony au San Diego Comic-Con.

Winged unicorns are particularly associated with the world of My Little Pony Hasbro and its derivative products after 2010, including the television series. All the princesses of Equestria are indeed winged unicorns; Some episodes are dedicated to them. As a ponies of royal status, the winged unicorns ensure the smooth running of the world, in particular the alternation of the day and the night [ 39 ] . Princess Celestia thus plays a role that joins that of other white horses in myths and legends [ 40 ] .

The winged unicorns do not have a specific name in the first season, so the Celestia and Luna sisters are simply called “unicorns”, despite the fact that they have wings. Thereafter, they are named ” Alicorn “In the original version, translated as” winged unicorn ” [ 41 ] or «Alicors’ [ 42 ] in French.

In general, princesses are not supposed to be Alicorns at birth (except for the girl of Shining Armor and Cadence). However, a mare can become an Alicorne under certain circumstances, generally by having accomplished a feat. Thus, Twilight becomes one after completing a powerful spell [ 42 ] , while Cozy Glow becomes it after being exposed to an ancient magic artifact.

Sunstar [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

In , Sunstar, the winged unicorn mount of Princess Starla in the homonymous series, arrives in turn on television (in syndication). First rejected by other unicorns because she is the only one to have wings [ 43 ] , Sunstar is getting closer to Princess Starla. She helps her develop her potential and discover her inner beauty, make the right decisions and keep hope [ 44 ] .

Unique [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

In the manga of Osamu Tezuka Unique , originally published between And , the small homonymous unicorn turns into a large unicorn and can become winged, if a person loves it and that they love it in return [ 25 ] . Unico adopts this form to help his friends. In “Resplendent Roselia”, he changes his waist to save Princess Roselia and his father from the crowd of the crowd [ 45 ] . In “Black rain and white feather”, it does the same to take little Chiko, sick of pollution, above the clouds [ forty six ] . He also uses these powers in movies from manga, especially The Fantastic Adventures of Unico (1981).

Whisper [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

In 1983 released in the United States a book of stickers for children, featuring a winged unicorn with a multicolored mane. Nine other books appear until 1988 in Antioch Publishing Company .

Whisper, winged unicorn, in childish literature
Title Author Illustrator Release
chez Antioch Publishing Company 		Total pages ISBN
Whisper, the Winged Unicorn Karen stiles Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1983 24 (ISBN  978-0899542201 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn in Whisper’s Mysterious Adventure Jeff Simons Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1984 24 (ISBN  978-0899542805 )
Whisper, the Winged Unicorn : Rescue from Rainbow Forest Christopher Brown Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1985 24 (ISBN  978-0899543666 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn in Flying Is Fun Christopher Brown Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1985 22 (ISBN  978-0899543277 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn in the Secret of Dark Hollow Christopher Brown Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1985 24 (ISBN  978-0899542898 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn in Whisper’s Magic Mirror Jill Wolf Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1986 24 (ISBN  978-0899545844 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn in Cry of the Wolf Peter Mandel Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1986 24 (ISBN  978-0899546735 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn: Journey to Julie’s Heart Christopher Brown Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1986 63 (ISBN  978-0899545448 )
Whisper’s Golden Friend Jill Wolf Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1986 24 (ISBN  978-0899544267 )
Whisper the Winged Unicorn in Trap of the hunter Jill Wolf Katherine Wilson-Heaney 1988 24 (ISBN  978-0899547732 )

Imaginary literatures [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

The science fiction novel A Swiftly Tilting Planet , written by Madeleine the Engle and published in 1978, introduced Gaudior the unicorn from heaven. She explains to the protagonist Charles Wallace that he must prevent a nuclear war while traveling through time [ 47 ] . Imraith-Nimphais is the red winging unicorn of the Fantasy series Fionavar tapestry (1984-1986), by Guy Gavriel Kay. Given to Dana to conduct the war against Maugrim, she is very clearly evil, regularly invoked for murders. Its horn frequently drips blood [ 48 ] .

Piers Anthony uses the word ” Alicorn To designate winged unicorns in several of his novels in the Xanth cycle, especially in Bearing an Hourglass (1984), where they are the embodiment of innocence and loyalty [ 49 ] . In Dream a Little Dream : A tale of myth and moonshine (1998), he introduced Spirit and Heat. Heat is described as a “unisus”, Mich’s best friend, coming from an unisi hardware from heaven, above the clouds [ 50 ] . Piers describes the Alicorns as winged unicorns who live in shells and who close them as soon as another creature is approaching in order to keep their intimacy, which makes no one has ever seen it [ 51 ] .

There are also “Pegacorn” mentions in American fantasy [ 52 ] . Babette Cole, English author of Pony Books who lives in the county of Dorset, imagined a series of books around magical ponies, of which the princess is a winged unicorn [ 53 ] . Likewise, in the series The Magic Horses Club From Loïc Léo, the Queen of Magyss, beneficial magic horses, is a winged unicorn named Epona [ 54 ] .

Vue de face d'un cheval mécanique en bois articulé, avec une corne et des ailes.

The Fire Emblem video game series introduced from , In Fire Emblem Gaiden , the “Falcon Knights” or Falcoknights, units that set up winged armor in armor [ 55 ] . In the supplement of Dragon Magazine devoted to unicorns and published in , Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Introduced winged unicorns called Unisus [ 56 ] . We find a winged horse in horn on a card of the game to collect Yu-Gi-Oh! , edited in 1996: Crystalline beast: saphyr pegase [ 57 ] .

The carousel of Andréa, created in 1999 in Toulouse by François Delarozière, has a winged horse with a horn, described by its designers as a “winged horse” [ 58 ] , [ 59 ] , and in the press like a winged horse or a unicorn [ 60 ] .

Sorti in 2000, L’Obum Dawn of Victory from the Rhapsody of Fire group contains a song entitled The Last Winged Unicorn (“The last winged unicorn”) [ sixty one ] .

  1. ↑ (in) Odell Shepard , The Lore of the Unicorn , Londres, Unwin and Allen, (ISBN  978-1-4375-0853-6 ) .
  2. ↑ Faidutti 1996, p. 214.
  3. ↑ (in) Jessica S. Marquis ( ill.  Kevin Hedgpeth), Raising Unicorns : Your Step-by-Step Guide to Starting and Running a Successful : and Magical! : Unicorn Farm , Adams Media, , 160 p. (ISBN  978-1-4405-2590-2 And 1-4405-2590-0 , read online ) , p. 18-19 .
  4. ↑ a et b Tervarent Guy, Attributes and symbols in profane art: dictionary of a lost language (1450-1600) , Geneva, Droz bookstore, , 535 p. (ISBN  2-600-00507-2 And 9782600005074 , read online ) , p. 286 .
  5. ↑ (in) Tim boxes, ‘ The valuing process: A study of favorite songs and the inner experience of persons diagnosed with schizophrenia » , Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol. 22, n O 1, , p. 51-65 (JSTOR  BF00952342 ) .
  6. ↑ Michel Grollier, «  Word of an “autistic” child », Mediterranean clinics , Are you, n O 82, (ISBN  9782749213200 ) .
  7. ↑ (in) Adela Simons , A Unicorn in your Living-Room : A guide to Spiritual Illumination , Troubador Publishing Ltd, (ISBN  978-1-78306-464-9 And 1-78306-464-1 ) , p. 4; 6 .
  8. ↑ Simons 2014, p. 27.
  9. ↑ (in) E. Esin, ‘ Two miniatures from the collections of Topkapi » , Ars Orientalis , The Smithsonian Institution, vol. 5, , p. 141-161 ( read online ) .
  10. ↑ (in) Robert Brown , The Unicorn : A Mythological Investigation , Kessinger Publishing, , 112 p. (ISBN  978-0-7661-8530-2-2 , read online ) , p. 18 .
  11. ↑ (in) His henning From the east , ‘ The Ancient Seals from the Near East in the Metropolitan Museum: Old and Middle Persian Seals » , The Art Bulletin , vol. 13, n O 2, , p. 221–41 (JSTOR  3050798 ) .
  12. ↑ François-Charles Uginet and François Fossier, The Farnèse Palais: French school in Rome , French school of Rome, (ISBN  2-7283-0012-7-7 And 9782728300129 ) , p. 452 .
  13. ↑ Segalen 2004, p. 92-93.
  14. ↑ Segalen 2004, p. 60.
  15. ↑ Yvonne Caroutch, The book of unicorn: symbols, myths and realities , Puiseaux, Pardès, , 244 p. (ISBN  2-86714-066-8 And 9782867140662 ) , p. 220 .
  16. ↑ Yvonne Caroutch, The mystery of the unicorn: in search of lost meaning , Paris, Dervy, , 534 p. (ISBN  2-85076-845-6 And 9782850768453 ) , p. 232 .
  17. ↑ (in) Helen Stevens, Helen M. Stevens’ World of Embroidery , David & Charles, , 96 p. (ISBN  978-0-7153-2665-7 And 0-7153-2665-1 ) , p. 6-7 .
  18. ↑ (in) David Ward , ‘ Yeats’s Conflicts With His Audience1897-1917 » , ELH , vol. 49, n O 1, , p. 155–156 (JSTOR  2872885 ) .
  19. ↑ Georges-Olivier Châteaureynaud, At the bottom of the paradise , Grasset, coll. ” French literature “, , 300 p. (ISBN  2-246-58209-1 And 9782246582090 , read online ) , rech. On winged unicorn in the digital book .
  20. ↑ ‘ Editions of the winged unicorn » (consulted the ) .
  21. ↑ Bernard Mirande, Dream & Illumination: the initiations of a master through dreams , Montpellier, Editions du Grand Rêve, , 445 p. (ISBN  978-2-9536152-2-7 And 2-9536152-2-9 ) , p. 9 .
  22. ↑ (in) ‘ 13th Airborne Division – Shoulder Sleeve Insignia » [ Archive du ] , on The United States Army Institute of Heraldry (consulted the ) .
  23. ↑ Original English quote: ‘ The winged unicorn, symbol of power and speed, represents the unit fulfilling its mission. » , (in) ‘ 817th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron – Emblem » , on The United States Army Institute of Heraldry (consulted the ) .
  24. ↑ See the whole work devoted to this regiment: (in) G.G. Norton, The Red Devils : From Bruneval to the Falklands , Pen and Sword, coll.  « Famous Regiment », , 228 p. (ISBN  1-4738-1751-X And 9781473817517 , read online ) .
  25. ↑ a et b Amelie Rapise Valve « The unicorn, from Lewis Carroll to My little Pony : History of a symbolic decline », KNOW , n O 35, ( read online ) .
  26. ↑ (in) ‘ Wonder Woman and the Star Riders » (consulted the ) .
  27. ↑ ‘ Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld #6 (October 1983) DC, 1983 Series » (consulted the ) .
  28. ↑ (in) Dan myshheads. ill. Ernie Colon et ric Estrada), Showcase Presents Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld , vol.  1, DC Comics, , 645 p. (ISBN  978-1-4012-3677-9 And 1-4012-3677-4 ) .
  29. ↑ Episode The Environment Club ( Clean-Up Club ), 37 It is Episode of the first season of the series Power Rangers : Mighty Morphin . Scenario The mark hopes it a shelisation the terence H. Winliness. .
  30. ↑ (and) Naoko Takeuchi , Bishoujo Sailor Moon [Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon] , vol. 15, kōdansha, (ISBN  4-06-178835-3 ) , chap. 42 .
  31. ↑ ‘ DVD cover » .
  32. ↑ Akiyoshi Hongo et TOEI Animation, DIGIMON Tome 2: DIGI-SAUVERS , Dino, 2001, (ISBN  2914593015 And 9782914593014 ) , 160 p.
  33. ↑ Italian Winx Club 3D poster: Magic adventure! .
  34. ↑ a et b (in) Hillary DePiano, The She-Ra Collector’s Inventory: an Unofficial Illustrated Guide to All Princess of Power Toys and Accessories [Includes Price Guide] , Priced Nostalgia Press, , 57 p. (ISBN  1-4116-3128-5 And 9781411631281 , read online ) , p. 16 .
  35. ↑ (in) Claudia Mitchell et Jacqueline Reid-Walsh, Girl Culture : An Encyclopedia , Greenwood Publishing Group, coll.  « Gale virtual reference library », , 744 p. (ISBN  978-0-313-08444-7 And 0-313-08444-0 , read online ) , p. 531 .
  36. ↑ ‘ She-Ra: Princess of Power : Magazine #2, avril 1986 » .
  37. ↑ (in) ‘ A psychedelic stallion : MOTUC Swiftwind review » , MTV, (consulted the ) .
  38. ↑ Peggy A. Bulger, «  The Princess of Power: Socializing Our Daughters Through TV, Toys, and Tradition », The Lion and the Unicorn , vol. twelfth, n O 2, , p. 178-192 ( read online ) .
  39. ↑ Episode The magic of friendship ( Friendship is magic ), first episode of the first season of the series My Little Pony: friends are magic . Scenario of Lauren Faust and realization of James Wootton. .
  40. ↑ (in) Martin Garcon et Masoud Nosrati, ‘ Horse Symbolism Review in Different Cultural Backgrounds » , International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences , (ISSN  2306-7276 , read online ) .
  41. ↑ Episode Magic duel ( Magic duel ), fifth episode of the third season of the series My Little Pony: friends are magic . Scenario of M. A. Larson and realization of James Wootton. .
  42. ↑ a et b Episode Real Twilight ( Magical mystery cure ), thirteenth episode of the third season of the series My Little Pony: friends are magic . Scenario of M. A. Larson and realization of Jayson Thiessen. .
  43. ↑ Robert Mandell an Allen Bohbot, Princess Starla and magic jewels , Season 1, episode 1: looking for jewels, broadcast on France 3 on April 8, 1996.
  44. ↑ (in) Michael N. Salda, Arthurian Animation : A Study of Cartoon Camelots on Film and Television , McFarland, , 220 p. (ISBN  978-1-4766-0614-9 And 1-4766-0614-5 , read online ) , p. 100-103 .
  45. ↑ OSAMU TEZUKA, Unique , flight. 1, Sun Manga, March 2005, p. 108-109 (ISBN  978-2849461242 ) .
  46. ↑ OSAMU TEZUKA, Unique , flight. 2, Sun Manga, May 2005, p. 23-24 (ISBN  978-2849461525 ) .
  47. ↑ Madeleine L’Engle, A Swiftly Tilting Planet , Farrar, Straus and Giroux, , 278 p. (ISBN  0-374-37362-0 ) .
  48. ↑ Nathalie Labrousse, ” Fantasy, a tailor -made role for the master stallion », Asphodale , n O 2, (ISBN  2-84727-016-7 « read online ” on the site Noise ) .
  49. ↑ (in) Piers Anthony, Bearing an Hourglass , Of King Books, ( first re ed. 1984), 372 p. (ISBN  978-0-345-31315-7-7 ) , p. 171 .
  50. ↑ (in) Piers Anthony and Julie Brady , Dream a Little Dream : A tale of myth and moonshine , Tor, , 301 p. (ISBN  978-0-312-86466-8 ) , p. 19 .
  51. ↑ (in) Piers Anthony, How Precious Was That While , Macmillan, , 352 p. (ISBN  1-4299-1027-5 And 9781429910279 , read online ) , Poem the ugly unicorn – digital book .
  52. ↑ (in) Walter Pyne et James Van Treese, The Chronicles of Auderlin , Northwest Pub, (ISBN  1-56901-003-X And 9781569010037 ) , p. 155 .
  53. ↑ (in) Babette Cole, The Unicorn Princess , vol.  1, A&C Black, , 160 p. (ISBN  978-1-4088-1160-3 And 1-4088-1160-X , read online ) .
  54. ↑ Design, The club of magic horses: galloping forever , vol.  12, Gründ, , 98 p. (ISBN  978-2-324-00631-9 And 2-324-00631-6 , read online ) , chap. Other winged horses .
  55. ↑ ‘ Falcon Knight – Advanced Classes 1 – Class Listings | Fire Emblem Fates: Birthright » , on www.gamerguides.com (consulted the ) .
  56. ↑ (in) Michael John II Wybo, “Unique Unicorns» Dans Dragon magazine , n O 190, TSR, February 1993, (ISSN  0279-6848 ) , p. 92 .
  57. ↑ Available on YouTube .
  58. ↑ ‘ Andréa’s rides » (consulted the ) .
  59. ↑ Available on YouTube .
  60. ↑ ‘ On the island, the elephant walks and the fans follow » , West France, .
  61. ↑ (in) ‘ Rhapsody » , Maximum Rock ‘n’ Roll , n O 231, ( read online , consulted the ) .

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Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

  • Victor Segalen , China. The great statuary , Chicoutimi, Quebec, University of Quebec, ( read online )
  • Bruno Faidutti , Images and knowledge of unicorn: (end of the Middle Ages – XIX It is century) , Doctoral thesis of Paris XII University (Literary and Human Sciences), , 378 p. ( read online ) . Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article

The version of August 30, 2014 of this article was recognized as ” good article », That is to say that it meets quality criteria concerning style, clarity, relevance, quotation of sources and illustration.

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