Zazaki — wikipedia

The Zazaki (also called Kirmanjki , Kirmancki , kirdki , sales , owned ) is an Indo-European language of the group of Iranian languages, spoken by the Zazas living in the regions of Bingöl, Tnceli, Elâzığ and Diyarbakır in Turkey. According to linguist Jacques Leclerc, of Laval University, in Canada, Zazaki is a Kurdish language ^{[ 2 ]} . It is also spoken in other provinces of Kurdistan (in the south). Zazaki shares many characteristics, structures and vocabulary with the languages ​​of the Caspian Sea Talysh, Gilaki and Mazandarani ^{[ 3 ] , [ 4 ]} .

Zazaki is classified by the international Sil as a macro-language, including the varieties of Dimli (or Zazaki from the South) and Kirmanjki (or North Zazaki) ^{[ first ]} .

Zazaki seen as a northwest-Iranian autonomous language [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Iranology (science, among others, Iranian languages) says that Zazaki is an autonomous language of the northwest branch of Iranian languages ^{[ first ]} , of which are also part of the Kurdish languages ​​Kurmanci and Soranî. In this same northwest branch, the Kurdish languages ​​form, with Center-Iraniens dialects, a genetic subgroup; The Zazaki, on the other hand, forms with the Gurani an independent subunit Zaza-Gorani, which probably shows closer relationships with the Baloutche.

Already linguistic researchers from XIX ^{It is} century (for example Peter Lerch) affirmed that Zazaki was not a dialect of Kurdish, but autonomous language of the Iranian linguistic family. This supported the words of German Iranologists Oskar Mann and Karl Hadank, and their multiple studies ^{[Ref. necessary]} , from which in 1932 was the first almost complete grammar of Zazaki under the title Dialects of the Zaza (Zazas dialect). Former opinions considering zazaki as, “in the broad sense”, a “Kurdish language” (for example Ferdinand Justi (in) in 1880), were considered ^{[By who ?]} today as exceeded ^{[Ref. necessary]} .

Zaza shows striking resemblances to the Parthian ^{[Ref. necessary]} , dead center-Iranian language, which Persian do not share (language of southwest Iran) and its previous versions. However, we cannot know if the Parthian was a direct previous version of Zaza.

The Zaza language is still often considered today, for political and cultural reasons, as a Kurdish language.

The difference between the Kurmanci and the Zazaki which decides them at the linguistic level may have geographic reasons. The Kurds have been separated several times from Kurdistan to live in other regions of Mesopotamia; Some Kurds have been moved to Khorosan (northeast of Iran), where Kurds are still living who speak Zazaki and Gorani. ^{[Ref. necessary]}

Then, during the Mongolian invasion, many Kurds respected themselves to Kurdistan, in the Dersim region and settled in the middle of other Kurdish groups and reintegrated. During the long separation, each group developed its language compared to its environment. ^{[Ref. necessary]}

French	Zazaki	Kurdish	Persian	Russian	Greek	Italy	Spanish	German	English
and (first)	Jû / Yew	one	one	odin	this one	one	one	likewise	one
two (2)	it was	of	do	two	dyo	due	of the	two	two
three (3)	bear	say	himself	tri tri	Third	Three	three	three	three
four (4)	çehar	four	Çahar	tanker	tesera	four	four	four	four
five (5)	panc	five	five	Pyatʹ	Your you are your	five	five	five	five
six (6)	six	six	tumor	Shestʹ	minus	may be	six	six	six
sept (7)	Hewt	heft	heft	Semʹ	EPTA	set	seven	seven	seven
eight (8)	eight	eight	eight	vosemʹ	Okto	otto	eight	Act	eight
nine (9)	new	neh	well	Devyat	Ennia	new ones	nine	nine	nine
ten (ten)	of the	deh	deh	Desyatʹ	dheka	ten	ten	ten	ten
twenty (20)	shown	shown	are you	dvadtsatʹ	elos	winds	twenty	twenty	twenty

Its position among Western Iranian languages [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

Zazaki Alphabet ^{[ 5 ] , [ 6 ]}

Capital letters	A	B	C	What	D	AND	HEY	F	G	Ğ	H	I	İ / Î	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	S	T	IN	And	IN	IN	X	AND	WITH
Tiny	a	b	c	What	d	It is	Hey	f	g	ğ	h	I	İ / î	j	k	l	m	n	O	p	q	r	s	s	t	in	and	in	In	x	and	With
Pronunciation	a	b	d	t͡ʃ	d	ɛ	It is	f	g	ɣ	h	ɪ	i	ʒ	k	l	m	n	O	p	q	r, ɾ	s	sy	t	and	in	in	In	x	j	With

Some books use the “ “ î › ^{[ 5 ]} and others the pointed ‹̇› ^{[ 6 ]} .

Bibliography [ modifier | Modifier and code ]

• (kmr+zza) Çeko Commercial , Dictionary of Kurmanckî (Zazakî: Kurmancî): Kurmancî: Kirmanckî (Zazakî) , Berlin, Komkar Publications, 2010 (ISBN  978-3-927213-40-1 )
• (from behind) Murat Existence ( you. ), Zazaki Miyanin Mikhto – kaitabe musnaşişi 5. , Ankara, Ministry of National Education Publications, coll. «Ministry of National Education Publications; Auxiliary and Source Books Series »( n ^O 6434; 783), 2019 (ISBN  978-975-11-4469-0 )

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