[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/al-azab-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/al-azab-wikipedia\/","headline":"AL -A\u1e25Z\u0101b – Wikipedia","name":"AL -A\u1e25Z\u0101b – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 33rd chapter of the Qur’an Section from Verses 73 of Sura Al-Ahzab Al-Ahzab (Arabic: Parties","datePublished":"2017-10-27","dateModified":"2017-10-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Sura_33.jpg\/220px-Sura_33.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Sura_33.jpg\/220px-Sura_33.jpg","height":"115","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/al-azab-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3733,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 33rd chapter of the Qur’an  Section from Verses 73 of Sura Al-Ahzab Al-Ahzab (Arabic: Parties , Al-A\u1e25z\u0101b ; [first] meaning: the confederates, [2] or “the clans”, “the coalition”, or “the combined forces”) is the 33rd chapter ( s\u016brah ) of the holy Quran (Q33) with 73 verses ( \u0101 her\u0101t ). The s\u016brah takes its name from the mention of the parties ( Al-A\u1e25z\u0101b ), or confederates (an alliance among the Quraysh and other tribes), who fought the Muslims at the Battle of the Trench (5\/627), also known as the Battle of the Parties and as the siege of Madinah. [3]  Summary [ edit ] 1-3 Muhammad to obey God rather than the unbelievers 4-5 Adopted sons not to be regarded as real sons by Muslims 6 Muhammad\u2019s wives the mothers of the faithful 7-8 The covenant of the prophets with God 9-11 God\u2019s favour to the Muslims  at the Ditch 12-15 The disaffected people of Mad\u00edna rebuked 16-17 None can flee from God\u2019s anger 18-20 The treachery of the hypocrites of Mad\u00edna exposed 21 Muhammad an example to the faithful 22-24 Patient endurance of the believers at the Ditch 25 The triumph at the Ditch attributed to God\u2019s favor 26-27 Reference to the slaughter of the Bani Qainuq\u00e1a 28-29 Muhammad\u2019s wives rebuked 30-31 Muhammad\u2019s wives, if incontinent, to be doubly punished, but if faithful, to be doubly rewarded 32 33 34 They are exhorted to modest behaviour and piety 35 Blessings promised to faithful men and women 36-40 Revelations touching the Zainab scandal 41-43 The blessedness of true believers 44-47 Muhammad a witness and preacher of good tidings 48 The law of divorce modified 49-51 Special privileges of Muhammad with respect to women 52 Muhammad limited in respect to wives 53-55 Conduct to be observed by believers at the Prophet\u2019s house 56 God and the angels bless Muhammad, who should be treated with respect by believers 57-58 The curse of those who offend Muhammad or the Muslims 59 Command respecting the veiling of Muslim women 60-62 Threatened punishment of Mad\u00edna hypocrites 63 Men know not the hour of judgment 64-68 Awful fate of infidels 69-71 Believers exhorted to respectful treatment of their Prophet 72-73 The responsibilities of the faithful [4] Exegesis [ edit ] This surah mentions what happened at the Battle of the Trench to remind believers of the mercy and power of Allah since Allah made the various tribes who attacked Medina leave. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation  ( asb\u0101b al-nuz\u016bl ), Q33 is a later period “Medinan surah”. It contains instructions regarding the treatment of the Prophet and his wives and warns the hypocrites of their bad behavior. According to some scholars, Medinan verses are concerned with the legal matters in Islamic society. [6] These suras generally contain rules and regulations for the believers to follow. 5-6  Adopted and blood-related persons [ edit ] Verses 33: 5-6 are concerned with the differences between adopted and blood-related persons. Verse 33:5 refers to adoption in Islam and verse 33:6 contains a reference to the term “Mother of Believers”, who was the Prophet’s wife. This perhaps suggests their elevated standing with the community and in the later verses, these women are described as “unlike any other.” 7-8  Sincerity of the prophets [ edit ] Verses 33: 7-8 show that God will test even the sincerity of the prophets. The beginning of the sura seems to be concerned with truthfulness. The sura reinforces that “God is enough to trust…All this is written in the Scripture…God will question [even] the truthful about their sincerity, and for those who reject the truth He has prepared a painful torment…speak in a direct fashion.” Truthfulness and trust seem to be emphasized for believers and Muhammad since he was dealing with hypocrites and betrayers [ according to whom? ] in Medina, who spread lies, deserted the army during the battle, or supported the attackers. [6] 9-20 Battle of the Trench \u2013 aftermath [ edit ] Verses 33: 9-27 are concerned with the believers’ and hypocrites’ reactions to the Battle of the Trench. The believers are those who remain steadfast in their belief and courage whereas the hypocrites try to run for safety, abandon the Muslim army, and doubt God and Prophet Muhammad. 21 Prophet of Allah is an excellent model [ edit ] Verily you have in the Prophet of Allah an excellent model, for him who fears Allah and the Last Day and who remembers Allah much“Surely, in the Messenger of God, there is for you a fairer, good example for those whose hope had been in God and the Last Day and remembered God frequently.” [Quran\u00a0 33:21 \u00a0(Translated by\u00a0Laleh Bakhtiar)] Quran\u00a0 33:21 shows that it is an important principle to follow the Messenger of God in all his words and deeds. [8] [9] [ten] 26 Siege of Banu Qurayza [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33:26 contains a reference to the siege of the Banu Qurayza and consequent looting of their possessions. 28\u201332 Muhammad’s wives [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33: 28-34 contain a reference to Muhammad’s wives and tell the believers the proper conduct with Muhammad and his household. The prophet’s wives are called the Mothers of the Believers and thus have to follow certain rules and regulations as women who are “unlike other women”. 33 Purification [ edit ] 35-36 Forgiveness and reward [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33: 35-36 show the characteristics of people who will be forgiven and rewarded by God. Some scholars take these verses to mean equal worth of women and men and thus reject claims that women are inferior to men. 37-47  God to be trusted, obeyed, and glorified [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33: 37-47 reaffirm that God needs to be trusted, obeyed, and glorified. Quran\u00a0 33:40 contains a reference to Finality of Prophethood. 49-52 Who the prophet can marry [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33: 49-52 detail who the prophet can marry or not. Verse 50 was revealed pertaining to Maymunah bint al-Harith. 53-58  House rules [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33: 53-58 tell the believers how they should interact with Muhammad when visiting him and his household. 59  Islam and gender segregation [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33:59 uses the phrase Adna Al-Jilbab which is sometimes understood as ‘wrap around’ and is used to acknowledge women to cover themselves, as an act of modesty. [twelfth] [13] 60-73 Punishment for hypocrites and idolaters [ edit ] Quran\u00a0 33: 60-73 tell the actions that God will take with the disbelievers and believers and will direct Muhammad to take against the hypocrites. The last verse ends with the proclamation that God will punish both hypocrites and idolaters, whether they are men and women, and reward the believers of both genders. Both genders are presented as equal since they are both punished or redeemed without any differences when judged by God. See also [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^  Ibn Kathir. “Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Ahzab” . Quran 4 u . Interpretation . Retrieved 12 December 2019 .  ^  George Sale translation  ^  Joseph E. B. Lumbard, “Introduction to S\u016brat al-A\u1e25z\u0101b in The Study Quran , ed. S. H. Nasr, Caner Dagli, Maria Dakake, and Mohammed Rustom (HarperOne, 2015).  ^  Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896). A Complete Index to Sale’s Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes . London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .  ^ a  b  Donner, Fred. Muhammad and the Believers . p.\u00a081.  ^  Abdol-Rahman, Muhammad Saed (2009). The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur’an (Vol 7) . MSA Publication Limited. p.\u00a0180. ISBN\u00a0 978-1-86179-661-5 .  ^  Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (2014). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes] . ABC-CILO. P. 416. ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9 .  ^  Morgan, Diane (2010). Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice . ABC-CILO. P. 97. ISBN 978-0-313-36025-1 .  ^  Al-Jalalaayn. “The Tasfirs” . altafsir.com . Retrieved 18 March 2020 .  ^  Barlas, hanging (2006). The Cambridge Companion to the Qur’an: Women’s readings of the Qur’an . New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0267\u2013268.  Sources [ edit ] External links [ edit ]      "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/al-azab-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"AL -A\u1e25Z\u0101b – Wikipedia"}}]}]