[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/venice-commission-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/venice-commission-wikipedia\/","headline":"Venice Commission – Wikipedia","name":"Venice Commission – Wikipedia","description":"from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera. Member countries Associated members Observer countries Countries with special recognition or cooperating The Grande San Giovanni","datePublished":"2019-10-28","dateModified":"2019-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Members_of_the_Venice_Commission.png\/220px-Members_of_the_Venice_Commission.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Members_of_the_Venice_Commission.png\/220px-Members_of_the_Venice_Commission.png","height":"102","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/venice-commission-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1888,"articleBody":"from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera.  Member countries  Associated members  Observer countries  Countries with special recognition or cooperating The Grande San Giovanni Evangelista school in Venice, where the Commission meetings are held The Venice Commission , from the name of the city where it meets, is an advisory body of the Council of Europe; officially it bears the name of ” European Commission for Democracy through law “. Independent subjects are part of it from different nations, experts in constitutional law. According to the declarations of official intentions [first] The purpose of the body is to provide the member countries with legal advice aimed at allowing better harmonizations in common adhesion to external entities such as the European Union, in line with new international trends in terms of human rights [2] , democracy and public administration [3] . The Venice Commission operates in four areas: Constitutional assistance; Elections and referendums; Cooperation with constitutional jurisdictions [4] ; Study in the field of constitutional law through transnational essays, relationships and seminars. Constitutional assistance aims to give an opinion on the projects of constitutions or constitutional laws that modify the Constitution. The Commission can also help write constitutions and exercises an increasing impact on the constitutional life of recently democratization states [5] . The countries subject to this assistance were: Albania, with the support of the democratic transition from 1991; Belgium, with the opinion on the Framework Convention for the protection of national minorities, at the request of the Federal Parliament; Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the development and interpretation of constitutional law due to the ethnic conflict; Georgia, with the consideration of an organic bill to amend the Georgian Constitution, at the request of the President of the Parliament of Georgia; Luxembourg, opinion at the request of the Prime Minister; Moldova, with the review and advice on the Transnistria problem; Russia, reviewing his Constitution after the application for adhesion to the Council of Europe; South Africa, with the support for the drafting of the 1996 Constitution; Ukraine, reviewing her Constitution after the application for adhesion to the Council of Europe [6] . Since 1992, the various constitutional courts of the Member States of the Council of Europe have been connected to the Venice Commission for the exchange of ideas and information, which also focus on the independence of the judicial power [7] . The Commission also participated in the drafting of national electoral codes [8] , as in Albania, and has also developed a code of good conduct in electoral matters [9] ; It organizes training seminars in the context of its assistance and observation missions of the legislative elections, as well as local and regional. The mechanism for which the Venice Commission draws up relationships – which are then discussed in the plenary assemblies of the Council of Europe and voted in the form of a recommendation – makes production not only of high scientific value, but real “regulatory material which oriented the determinations of international bodies, including jurisdictional type. The European Court of Human Rights has for example judged the content of the code of good electoral practice drawn up by the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission, then chaired by Antonio La Pergola) as relevant for his recent jurisprudence (sentence 11 January 2007, Russian conservative party of entrepreneurs and others v. Russia ), both because they are consecrated in resolution 1320 (2003) adopted on January 30, 2003 by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, and because it is the subject of a declaration of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe of 13 May 2004 ” [ten] . In turn, the same Venice Commission is worth of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in the drafting of its relationships: in the opinion on the Turkish referendum of 2017, for example, he mentioned the “maximum concern” with which the Commissioner of Rights Humans of the Council of Europe considered the situation to be created after the state of emergency of 2016 in Turkey, “characterized by numerous, conclaimed violations of the principles consecrated by the ECHR, by the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, by the Standards of the Council D ‘Europe and others relevant internationally ” [11] . The Commission meets at the Grande Scuola di San Giovanni Evangelista of the Lagunare City. ^   Official presentation page . are venice.coe.int .  ^  Bogdan, Aurescu. 2012. “The june 2012 opinion of the venice commission of the council of europe on the act on the rights of nationalities of Hungary. Presentation and assessment.” Lex et Scientia International Journal, 2012.  ^  Apostolache, Mihai Cristian. “Review Of Constitutional Norms Concerning Local Public Administration In The View Of The European Commission For Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission), The [Article].” Journal Of Law And Administrative Sciences (2015): 105.  ^  ‘Venice Commission Wants Written Judgment on Ruling’, 2014, The Korea Times.  ^  Hoffmann-Riem, Wolfgang. “Venice Commission Of The European Council – Standards And Impact, The [Notes].” European Journal Of International Law 2 (2014): 579.  ^  A visit of the Venice commission to Ukraine: Discussion of draft amendments to the law of Ukraine on governmental cleansing 2015, Legal Monitor Worldwide.  ^  “USA Counts On Constitutional Commission To Discuss Closely Venice Commission Opinion On Constitutional Amendments On Judiciary.” Ukrainian News Agency, 2015.  ^  Bir\u00f3, P\u00e9ter, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00c1. K\u00f3czy and Bal\u00e1zs Sziklai. “Fair contribution in the view of the Venice Commission’s Recommendation.” Mathematical Social Sciences 77. (2015): 32-41.  ^  It is part of the open vein, eight years earlier, by the declaration of the Council of the Interparent Union made in Paris on March 26, 1994 ( Declaration on criteria for free and fair elections ) and the ADIHR ELECTION OBSERVATION HANDbook (Fouth Edition, April 1999, Warsaw). It is a 2002 text, mentioned internationally (OSCE, “Existing Commitments for Democratic Elections in Osce Participating States”, Warsaw, 2003) by the European Court of Human Rights, in the judgment of 6 November 2012 (Ekoglasnost against Bulgaria), as well as nationally. In particular, the Italian delegation at the MPs of the ISCA cited the code of good practices for the 2002 electoral issues, in the part in which he declares: “The appeal bodies on electoral issues should be either an electoral commission or a court. (…) An appeal to Parliament should be possible in the first instance. In any case, the final appeal to a court must be possible “(proposal by the deputy Pierluigi Mantini, published in the Chamber of Deputies, XVI Legislature, Bulletin of the Councils and of the Parliamentary Commissions n. 146, 4 March 2009, Annex, Considerations of the Italian delegation at the OSCEPA on the report of the evaluation mission of the parliamentary elections in Italy, 13 and 14 April 2008 ).  ^  Giampiero Buonomo, Elezioni (ed Eletti) under the judge , in Golem Information, 2013.  ^  Opinion 13 March 2017 CDL-AD(2017)005 , p. 10; It is recalled that, on the occasion of the referendums, the parallel code of good conduct developed by the same commission applies (Opinion No. 875\/2017 Venice Commission, Code of Good Practice on Referendums , CDL-ID (2007) 008).    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