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[first] [2] It provides direct information on the policies and viewpoints of the CCP in multiple languages.  History [ edit ] The paper was established on 15 June 1948 and was published in Pingshan County, Hebei, until its offices were moved to Beijing in March 1949. Ever since its founding, the People’s Daily has been under direct control of the CCP’s top leadership. Deng Tuo and Wu Lengxi served as editor-in-chief from 1948 to 1958 and 1958\u20131966, respectively, but the paper was in fact controlled by Mao Zedong’s personal secretary Hu Qiaomu. [3] Newspaper articles in the People’s Daily are often not read for content so much as placement. [ citation needed ] A large number of articles devoted to a political figure, idea, or geographic focus is often taken as a sign that the mentioned official or subject is rising. [4] [5] Editorials in the People’s Daily are regarded both by foreign observers and Chinese readers as authoritative statements of official government policy. Distinction is made between editorials, commentaries, and opinions. Although all must be government approved, they differ sharply on the amount of official authoritativeness they contain by design \u2013 from the top. For example, although an opinion piece is unlikely to contain views opposed to those of the government, it may express a viewpoint, or it may contain a debate that is under consideration and reflect only the opinions of the writer: an editorial trial balloon to assess internal public opinion. [6] By contrast, an official editorial, which is rather infrequent, means that the government has reached a final decision on an issue. [6] During the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the People’s Daily editorial of 26 April, which condemned “unlawful parades and demonstrations,” marked a significant moment in the newspaper’s history. [7] The editorial increased tension between the government and protesters, and top CCP leaders argued about whether to revise it. An article that compiles the most important editorials was released by the People’s Daily during the student movement. [ citation needed ] An analysis of the wording of all the issues of the People’s Daily from 1995 to 2000 was used in the writing of The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms . [8] : 3 The People’s Daily is also responsible for the publication of the nationalistic tabloid Global Times. [9] Overseas editions [ edit ] The People’s Daily also maintains a multilingual internet presence; and established the People’s Daily Online (People’s Daily) In 1997. [ten] The website of People’s Daily includes content in Arabic, French, Russian, Spanish, Japanese and English. In comparison to the original Chinese version, the foreign-language version offers less in-depth discussion of domestic policies and affairs and more editorials about China’s foreign policies and motives. [11] The People’s Daily in recent years has been expanding on overseas social media platforms. It has millions of followers on its Facebook page and its accounts on Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. An unusually high proportion of its followers are virtually inactive and are likely to be fake users, according to a study by the Committee to Protect Journalists. [twelfth] According to a 2021 report by The Washington Post , the People’s Daily Online provides overseas public opinion monitoring outside of the Great Firewall for various police, judicial, and CCP organizations. [13] Writing practices [ edit ] The People’s Daily employs “writing task groups” (Chinese: Writing group ; pinyin: xi\u011bzuo xi\u01ceoz\u01d4 ) of various staff to compose editorial pieces to signal the significance of certain pieces or their relationship to the official views of the CCP. [14] These groups are published under “signatures” (i.e., pen names: \u7f72\u540d shostrum ) that may correspond with the topic and weight of a piece, and what specific government or CCP body is backing it, often with homophonous references to their purpose. [15] [16] Selected notable People’s Daily pen names Pen name Etymology\/symbolism Usage Example articles Ref Ren zhongping Ren Zhongping Introduction to FROM People’s Daily R\u00e9n my r\u00ecb\u00e0o zh\u00f2ng Yao p\u00edng short ‘important People’s Daily commentary’ Used to represent the view of the People’s Daily as an organization. “Hong Kong scores brilliant achievements after return”, June 2017 “Keeping original aspiration, CPC creates glorious achievements”, September 2019 [17] [14] Zhong sheng bell Homophone of Middle Sound Zh\u014d no ‘voice of China’ Commentary on major international affairs by editors and staff. “U.S. practice to claim compensation for COVID-19 outbreak a shame for human civilization”, May 2020 [15] [18] Guo Jiping Guo Jiping From important comments on international international comments y\u01d2uGu- gu\u00f3\u00ec De zhyga p\u00edng short ‘important commentary on international [matters]’ According to China Daily , Guo Jiping is “used for People’s Daily editorials meant to outline China’s stance and viewpoints on major international issues.” [19] Guo Jiping articles are rarer and generally longer than Zhong Sheng articles. “Losing no time in progressing\u2014grasping the historic opportunity for common development”, December 2019 [18] Guo Ping Guoping Unclear. Gu\u00f3 means ‘country’ and p\u00edng ‘peace, calm’. P\u00edng is also the last character in Xi Jinping’s name. Articles that focus on Xi Jinping and his political thought. “Better in the reform to better master contemporary Chinese destiny: Six On General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new ideas and new ideas of governing the country” Ing in Governing The Country ‘) , February 2016 [20] Zhong Zuwen \u4ef2\u7956\u6587 From the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Zh\u014dng g\u00f2ng zh\u014dngy\u0101ng Z\u01d4 zhib wail zh\u0101ng ‘articles from the Central Party Organization Department’ Pieces from the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party, covering topics related to the Party principles and ideology. “Moral standards for officials’ personal life necessary”, July 2010 [14] [20] Zhengqingyuan Zheng Qingyuan Taken from the saying zh\u00e8\u00ecngb\u011bn k\u011b q\u012bngu\u00e1n ‘clarify matters and get to the bottom of things’. Used to comment on political reform, particularly in attacking Western-style liberal democracy. [21] A writer from the Beijing Morning Post (now part of The Beijing News ) speculated that it represented the Politburo in an article that was taken down within a day in China. “China to promote reform with greater resolve, courage”, October 2010 [14] Tang xiaowen Tang Xiaowen Similar to party school article D\u01cengxi w\u00e9n ‘Party School writing’ Central Party School editorials written during the Cultural Revolution by a group under the leadership of Kang Sheng. “Is Confucius a ‘National Educator’?” [22] Special Guest Comments Briefly realized as Yue Ping \u5cb3\u5e73, from earth yu\u0113  p\u00edng Funny  Used from March 1978 to December 1985 to republish select articles from the internal Party periodical Theoretical Trends (Theoretical dynamics) Under the Direction of Hu YaoBang. “Practice is the only criterion for testing truth” (‘Actual Practice is the Sole Criterion for Judging Truth’), May 1978 (Originally Publiciced in Guangming daily ) [23] List of presidents [ edit ] Reactions [ edit ] During the AIDS epidemic, the People’s Daily downplayed the epidemic domestically while “presenting AIDS as a relatively innocuous social problem for the country.” [24] A 2013 study of the People’s Daily coverage of the 2002\u20132004 SARS outbreak reported that it “regurgitated triumph and optimism” and framed the outbreak as an “opportunity to showcase China’s scientific achievements, and the strength of national spirits, as well as the wise leadership of the party and effective measures to protect the lives of ordinary citizens.” [25] In February 2020, the People’s Daily published an article stating that the novel coronavirus “did not necessarily originate in China.” [26] In March 2020, the online insert of the People’s Daily , distributed by The Daily Telegraph , published an article stating that Traditional Chinese medicine “helps fight coronavirus.” [27] In May 2020, the People’s Daily stated that the novel coronavirus had “multiple origins.” [28] In November 2020, the People’s Daily published a claim that COVID-19 was “imported” into China. [29] [30] [thirty first] [32] In January 2021, the People’s Daily inaccurately attributed deaths in Norway to the Pfizer\u2013BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. [33] In 2020, the United States Department of State designated the People’s Daily a foreign mission, thereby requiring it to disclose more information about its operations in the U.S. [34] [35] [36] [37] In 2021, ProPublica and The New York Times reported that the People’s Daily was part of a coordinated state propaganda campaign to deny human rights abuses in Xinjiang. [38] The Onion parody [ edit ] In November 2012, American satire news site The Onion published an article where it declared North Korean leader Kim Jong-un as the ‘Sexiest Man Alive for 2012’. In response, People’s Daily republished the article with 55-page photo spread of Kim and tongue-in-cheek quotes from The Onion . They later took down the article from its site after realizing that it was a parody. The Onion later updated their article about Kim stating; “For more coverage on The Onion’s Sexiest Man Alive 2012, Kim Jong-Un, please visit our friends at the People’s Daily in China, a proud Communist subsidiary of The Onion, Inc.” [39] See also [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^  Fish, Eric. “China’s Angriest Newspaper Doesn’t Speak for China” . Foreign Policy . Archived from the original on 29 April 2017 . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .  ^  “Q&A: China’s newspaper industry” . BBC News . 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020 . Retrieved 18 July 2020 .  ^  “Historian: Hu Qiaomu” . Chinese Revolution . 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 . Retrieved 29 May 2020 .  ^  Wu, Shufang (3 September 2014). “The Revival of Confucianism and the CCP’s Struggle for Cultural Leadership: a content analysis of the People’s Daily , 2000\u20132009”. Journal of Contemporary China . 23 (89): 971\u2013991. doi: 10,1080\/10670564.2014.882624 . ISSN\u00a0 1067-0564 . S2CID\u00a0 145585617 .  ^  Weston, Morley J.; Rauchfleisch, Adrian (23 July 2021). “Close to Beijing: Geographic Biases in People’s Daily” . Media and Communication . 9 (3): 59\u201373. doi: 10.17645\/mac.v9i3.3966 . ISSN\u00a0 2183-2439 .  ^ a  b  Wu, Guoguang (March 1994). “Command Communication: The Politics of Editorial Formulation in the People’s Daily”. The China Quarterly . 137 (137): 194\u2013211. doi: 10.1017\/S0305741000034111 . ISSN\u00a0 0305-7410 . JSTOR\u00a0 655694 . S2CID\u00a0 154739228 .  ^  “April 26 Editorial” . Tsquare.tv. 26 April 1989. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012 . Retrieved 10 May 2012 .  ^  National Language Working Committee (20 April 2016). The first batch of alien words sorting tables (trial) (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 November 2018 . Retrieved 21 November 2017 .  ^  Branigan, Tania (20 April 2009). “China defies media cuts and closures with new newspaper launch” . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 8 April 2020 . Retrieved 17 July 2021 .  ^  “A Loyal Customer: People’s Daily and Beijing” . The Wall Street Journal . 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016 . Retrieved 4 August 2017 .  ^  Chinese and English versions of China’s leading news portals \u2013 Two styles of journalism  Archived 21 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Thinking Chinese  Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine, August 2011.  ^  Shepherd, Christian (23 November 2015). “Twitter tally at People’s Daily does not add up, say researchers” . Financial Times . Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 . Retrieved 25 February 2022 .  ^  Cadell, Cate (31 December 2021). “China harvests masses of data on Western targets, documents show” . The Washington Post . ISSN\u00a0 0190-8286 . Archived from the original on 1 January 2022 . Retrieved 1 January 2022 .  ^ a  b  c  d  Banurski, David (5 November 2010). “Who is ‘zheng Qingyuan’?” . China Media Project . University of Hong Kong Journalism & Media Studies Centre. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .  ^ a  b  Gitter, David; Fang, Leah (2018). “The Chinese Communist Party’s Use of Homophonous Pen Names: An Open-Source Open Secret”. Asia Policy . 25 (1): 69\u2013112. doi: 10.1353\/asp.2018.0009 . ISSN\u00a0 1559-2960 . S2CID\u00a0 158246582 .  ^  Banduri, David (23 June 2022). “Pen Names for Power Struggles” . China Media Project . Archived from the original on 13 January 2023 . Retrieved 13 January 2023 .  ^  The story behind the People’s Daily reporter revealed ‘Ren Zhongping’ . People’s Daily . 28 December 2008. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .  ^ a  b  “Wu Changsheng and Wang Tian detailed” Guo Ji Ping “and” Bell ” ” . People’s Daily . 6 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .  ^  GUO, Jiping (31 December 2019). “Losing no time in progressing\u2014grasping the historic opportunity for common development” . China Daily . Archived from the original on 31 December 2019 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .  ^ a  b  “The list of Chinese Internet annual characters in 2014 revealed” Guoping “the only group selected and award -winning” . Guancha news . 12 February 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .  ^  Dildo, Fran\u00e7ois (2015). Contemporary China: Between Mao and Market . Rowman and Littlefield. p.\u00a0112. ISBN\u00a0 9781442225398 . Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .  ^  “Why did you reveal Jiang Qing before Kang Life and Death: Old Mouxing is good at speculative [Why Would Kang Sheng Expose jiang Qing Before His deth? Scheming, ForeSight, and opportunism” . People’s Daily (in Chinese). 16 October 2006 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 . [ permanent dead link ]  ^  Wu, guangxiang. “Signature of Hu Yaobang and” Special Reviewer “” . News of the Communist Party of China. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021 . Retrieved 28 May 2020 .  ^  Dong, Dong; Chang, Tsan-Kuo; Chen, Dan (19 June 2008). “Reporting AIDS and the Invisible Victims in China: Official Knowledge as News in the People’s Daily , 1986\u20132002”. Journal of Health Communication . 13 (4): 357\u2013374. doi: 10.1080\/10810730802063793 . ISSN\u00a0 1081-0730 . PMID\u00a0 18569366 . S2CID\u00a0 38167270 .  ^  Changfu, Chang (21 November 2013). “One System, Two Frames: The Coverage of the WTO Negotiations and the SARS Outbreak by the People’s Daily and the China Daily” . Evolution of Power: China’s Struggle, Survival, and Success . Lexington Books. pp.\u00a0263\u2013265. ISBN\u00a0 978-0-7391-8498-1 . OCLC\u00a0 864899546 . Archived from the original on 7 April 2023 . Retrieved 19 March 2023 .  ^  Grid, david; Lu, sandy; Eredahl, Brock (30 March 2020). “China’s Coronavirus Misinformation Campaign Seeks to Avoid Blame” . Foreign Policy . Archived from the original on 29 November 2020 . Retrieved 25 November 2020 .  ^  Sterling Jones, Dean (1 April 2020). “A British Newspaper Has Given Chinese Coronavirus Propaganda A Direct Line to the UK” . BuzzFeed News . Archived from the original on 3 January 2021 . Retrieved 8 January 2021 .  ^  “China’s latest U-turn, says COVID-19 virus had ‘multiple origins’ ” . National Herald . 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021 . Retrieved 25 November 2020 .  ^  Graham-Harrison, Emma; McKie, Robin (29 November 2020). “A year after Wuhan alarm, China seeks to change Covid origin story” . The Observer . ISSN\u00a0 0029-7712 . Archived from the original on 30 November 2020 . Retrieved 30 November 2020 .  ^  “Chinese media step up campaign to muddy probe into Covid origins” . Financial Times . 26 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022 . Retrieved 26 November 2020 .  ^  Stanway, David (26 November 2020). “With frozen food clampdown, China points overseas as source of coronavirus” . Reuters . Archived from the original on 10 April 2022 . Retrieved 26 November 2020 .  ^  Palmer, James (25 November 2020). “How Will Biden’s Team Handle China?” . Foreign Policy . Archived from the original on 25 November 2020 . Retrieved 25 November 2020 .  ^  Hui, Mary (21 January 2021). “China’s vaccine diplomacy has an aggressive anti-vax element” . Quartz . Archived from the original on 23 January 2021 . Retrieved 29 January 2021 .  ^  Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (18 February 2020). “U.S. Designates China’s Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State” . The New York Times . ISSN\u00a0 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 24 March 2020 . Retrieved 18 April 2020 .  ^  O’KEIFE, kate; Jonathan, Cheng (19 February 2020). “State Department Names Five Chinese Media Outlets as Foreign Missions in U.S.”  The Wall Street Journal . ISSN\u00a0 0099-9660 . Archived from the original on 1 April 2020 . Retrieved 18 April 2020 .  ^  “US tightens rules on Chinese state media over ‘propaganda’ concerns” . The Guardian . Agence France-Presse. 18 February 2020. ISSN\u00a0 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 25 March 2020 . Retrieved 18 April 2020 .  ^  Wong, Edward (22 June 2020). “U.S. Designates Four More Chinese News Organizations as Foreign Missions” . The New York Times . ISSN\u00a0 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 22 June 2020 . Retrieved 23 June 2020 .  ^  Kao, jeff; Zhong, Raymond; Mozur, Paul; Krolik, Aaron (23 June 2021). “How China Spreads Its Propaganda Version of Life for Uyghurs” . Painting . Archived from the original on 24 June 2021 . Retrieved 25 June 2021 .  ^  “North Korea joke slips over China’s Great Firewall” . USA Today . 28 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020 . Retrieved 5 December 2020 .  Further reading [ edit ] External links [ edit ]     "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/peoples-daily-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"People’s Daily – Wikipedia"}}]}]