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Born in Bari in 1955, after","datePublished":"2021-07-29","dateModified":"2021-07-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/costantino-esposito-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2092,"articleBody":"from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera. Costantino Esposito (Bari, 1955) is a historian of Italian philosophy. Born in Bari in 1955, after attending the Orazio Flacco classical high school in the same city, he graduated in philosophy in 1978 from the University of Bari, with a thesis on “Heidegger and Kant: 1912-1929” under the guidance of Ada Lamacchia. From the following year he is an alternate assistant to the history of philosophy at the chair of his rapporteur. In 1981 he became a researcher confirmed in the faculty of letters and philosophy of the University of Bari. In 1998 he was called as associate professor of history of philosophy at the University of Cassino (Faculty of Letters and Philosophy). In 2000, first as an extraordinary professor and then as an ordinary, he returned to the University of Bari where he currently teaches history of philosophy and history of metaphysics at the Department of Humanities. In addition to the various positions of organizing research and editorial responsibilities, he is founder and director (together with Pasquale Porro) of the international magazine Quaestio. Metaphysical history annuary\/Yearbook of the History of Metaphysics and the necklaces of studies and texts Quaestio philosophical library It is To the arguments. Problem special issues . Is co-author (together with Pasquale Porro) of a manual for universities and high schools entitled Philosophy (Vol. 1. Ancient and medieval; Vol. 2. Modern; Vol. 3. Contemporary), published by Laterza, now in its 3rd edition with the title The worlds of philosophy . He has held conferences and seminars in Europe (Germany, France, Portugal, Poland, Czech Republic), Latin America (Peru, Argentina), the USA (Los Angeles, Boston), Japan (Tokyo) and Australia (Sidney ). Heideggerian searches [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The research path started with a study on the interpretation and “presence” of Kant in Martin Heidegger’s thought until a Time and time , with particular attention to the link between the fundamental issues of metaphysics and the critical-transcendental epistemological paradigms. With the aim of reconstructing the genetic, contextual and evolutionary factors of the Heideggerian work, in 1984 public Esposito The phenomenon of being. Phenomenology and ontology in Heidegger in which the link between Heidegger and Husserl is focused in light of the Heideggerian courses (just published and of which he is one of the first Italian scholars) at the University of Marburg in the 1920s. On the basis of this reconstruction, he will reread, contrary to a certain trend, also the second and last Heidegger as a phenomenological thinker. With Heidegger and beyond Heidegger, Esposito was interested in comparison, inside the Heideggerian philosophy itself, with some salient moments of the history of philosophy: starting from Heidegger he interprets Schelling (1988) and dates back to the Middle Ages in the collective volume Heidegger and the medieval (2001); From the studies on Heidegger’s relationship with Agostino, Paolo and Aristotle to those on the reading of Tommaso and Su\u00e1rez to the Heideggerian interpretation of Nietzsche and nihilism. His research is compendant in synthetic form in an “introduction to Heidegger” published by the mill in 2017. Kantian searches [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] A second research director concerned Kant’s philosophy, of which Esposito translated in 1988 Philosophy lessons of religion and in 2004 the Criticism of pure reason . Continuing his studies of Ada Lamacchia, with the first text we wanted to draw attention to the strategic role of the philosophy of religion in Kantian thought, not only as an application or a collateral consequence of critical philosophy, but as a crucial moment of verification of The whole transcendental thought. Kant here confronts the rational theology of the authors of German Enlightenment such as Wolff, Baumgarten and Eberhard, reinterpreting it in a no longer theoretical sense, but moral. This allowed Esposito to deepen the relationship between “metaphysics’ criticism” (understood as School metaphysics ) and the new processing of a “metaphysics as a critic”. Late-sculatory searches [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] In a third direction, continuing the study of Kantian transcendental ontology backwards, Esposito has committed himself to studying the passage of paradigm from medieval to modern metaphysics, showing in the latter the school heritage, both in the conceptual lexicon and in the new arrangement of the fields of knowledge. This moment of passage or crossroads was renamed by him “Baroque philosophy”, the beginning of which he ideally traces back to 1560, the date of conclusion of the Council of Trent until the affirmation of the School metaphysics And to the criticism made by Kant in the sixties of the eighteenth century. The fulcrum of this Baroque metaphysics is identified by Esposito in the figure of Francisco Su\u00e1rez. In connection with the research of Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Courtine, Esposito insisted on the “Noetics” transformation of the Suarezian metaphysics, born as an epistemological re-foundation of Christian theology proper to the “Baroque” era, but then established as a standard solution also in systems of thought not oriented in a theological sense (from Descartes to Wolff and Kant). At the basis of this study is the translation Discussions of Metaphysics of Su\u00e1rez edited by Esposito in 1996, and re -edited in 2007. The spectrum of interest in Baroque philosophy was then expanded in different conferences and articles that focused on the philosophical enterprise of some Jesuit authors operating between the 16th and 17th centuries (from Perera to Bellarmino, from Molina to Su\u00e1rez), committed To redefine the foundations of metaphysics, theology, anthropology, gnoseology and the philosophy of law to counter the “luterana” tendency on the one hand, on the other the “Pelagian” tendency on decisive issues such as the nature\/sovereign relationship, freedom\/grace, natural law\/positive law etc. Monograph [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The nihilism of our time. A chronicle , Carocci, Rome 2021. Introduction to Heidegger , Il Mulino, Bologna 2017. Heidegger , Il Mulino, Bologna 2013. A restless reason. Interventions and reflections in the folds of our time , Page editions, Bari 2011. C. Esposito \/ P. Further, Philosophy , (vol. 1. Ancient and medieval ; vol. 2. Modern ; vol. 3. Contemporary ), Laterza, Rome-Bari 2009. III edition, The worlds of philosophy , (vol. 1: From the origins to school , vol. 2: From humanism to idealism , vol. 3: From the crisis of idealism to the present day ), Laterza, Rome-Bari 2016. C. Esposito \/ G. Maddalena \/ P. Ponzio \/ M. Savini, Philosophy readings : Finished infinity, Page editions, Bari 2002, new ed. expanded by a dialogue with Enrico Berti and an iconographic insert on Michelangelo edited by Alessandro Rovetta, there 2007 ; Beauty and reality, Ivi, 2003, 2004 2 ; Happiness and desire, ibid 2004 ; Errare is human, ibid 2005 ; The power of freedom , there 2008 Heidegger. History and phenomenology of the possible , Levante, Bari 1992, 407 pages; Second revised and correct edition: Levante, Bari 2003. Freedom of man and necessity of being. Heidegger plays Schelling , Ecumenica Editrice, Bari 1988. The phenomenon of being. Phenomenology and ontology in Heidegger , Dedalo, Bari 1984. Translations, introductions and curate them [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] C. Esposito (ed. by), Francisco Su\u00e1rez and the Foundations of Political Authority \/ Francisco Su\u00e1rez and the foundations of political authority, Monographic section of “Quaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History”, 18 (2018), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2018, pp. 355-506. C. Esposito \/ M. Lamanna (ed. By), Is There Such a Thing as \u201cBaroque Philosophy\u201d \/ Esiste una \u201cFilosofia barocca\u201d? , monographic section of “Quaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History”, 17 (2017), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2017. C. Esposito \/ P. Furthermore (ed. By) Intentionality and reality \/ intentionality and reality , monographic number of “Quaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History”, 12 (2012), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2012, 638 pp. C. Esposito (edited by), Origins and developing the development. Secreshable XVI-XXI \/ NAISSANCE AND DELIVERPETS FROM THE ONTILY. Sixteenths th -XXI th Si\u00e8cles \/ origin and developments in ontology. XVI-XXI Century \/ Origins to Developments of Ontology. 16th-21st Century , monographic number of “Quaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History”, 9 (2009), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2009, 469 pp. C. Esposito \/ P. Porro (edited by), La Materia \/ Material \/ Die MATERIE \/ MATTER , monographic number of “Quaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History”, 7 (2007), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2007, 606 pp. I ntroduction, translation, notes, apparatuses and appendages a : F. Su\u00e1rez, I-III metaphysical disputes , Latin text in front, new revised and expanded edition, Bompiani, Milan 2007. Philosophical encyclopedia , edited by the Centro Studi Philosophical Studies of Gallarate, Bompiani, Milan 2006, voices \u00abbellarmino Roberto\u00bb (Vol. 2, pp. 1134-1137), \u00abcapreolo Giovanni\u00bb (Vol. 2, pp. 1627-1628), \u00abDE Vio Tommaso\u00bb (Vol. 3, 2772-2774), Finito\u00bb (Vol. 5, pp. 4294-4305), \u00abfinutdedine\u00bb (Vol. 5, pp. 4305-4306), \u00absu\u00e1rez Francisco\u00bb (Vol. 11, pp. 11211-11219). [I. Kant,] Criticism of pure reason , translation, introduction, notes, apparatuses and lexicon by C. Esposito, with the German text in front, Bompiani, Milan 2004 (second revised and correct edition, therein 2007). C. Esposito \/ P. Porro (edited by), Esperienza \/ Experience \/ Die Erfahrung \/ Experience , \u00abQuaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History\u00bb, 4 (2004), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2004, 532 pp. C. Esposito \/ P. Porro (edited by), Causality , \u00abQuaestio – Annuario of Metaphysics History\u00bb, 2 (2002), Brepols – Page, Turnhout – Bari 2003. 703 pp. Presentation of: A. Le Moli, Heidegger and Plato. Be a relationship difference , Life and thought, Milan 2002, pp. VII-XXIII. Introduction and translation of J.-F. Courtine, The metaphysical system. Aristotelian tradition and turning point of Su\u00e1rez [ Suarez and the metaphysics system , PUF, Paris 1990], Vita and thought, Milan 1999 (pp. XXVI-492). Aa.VV., Real and specified. Studi di storiografia filosofica on the onore di Ada Lamacchia , edited by Costantino Esposito and others, Levante, Bari 1998 (554 pp.). Introduction, translation, notes, apparatuses and appendages a : F. Su\u00e1rez, I-III metaphysical disputes , “Texts against”, Rusconi, Milan 1996 (new revised and expanded edition, Bompiani, Milan 2007). Introduction, translation and notes to F.-W. v. Herrmann, Heidegger and “The fundamental problems of phenomenology”. On the “second half” of “Being and time” [ Heidegger’s \u201cbasic problems of phenomenology\u201d. For the \u201csecond half\u201d of \u201cbeing and time\u201d ] Levante, Bari 1993, 93 pp. Translation by M. Heidegger, Language handed down and technical language [ Traditional language and technical language ], with a note of the translator in the appendix, “Paradigms”, 29 (1992), pp. 249-267. New edition, with introduction and notes, ETS, Pisa 1997. Introduction a: I. Kant, Philosophy lessons of religion , translation, introduction and notes by C. Esposito, Bibliopolis, Naples 1988 (308 pp.), pp. 11-95.   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