[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/casimiro-mondino-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/casimiro-mondino-wikipedia\/","headline":"Casimiro Mondino – Wikipedia","name":"Casimiro Mondino – Wikipedia","description":"from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera. Casimiro Mondino (Turin, April 21, 1859 – Pavia, November 20, 1924) was an Italian doctor. 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Casimiro Mondino (Turin, April 21, 1859 – Pavia, November 20, 1924) was an Italian doctor. Son of Alessandro Mondino and Adelaide Lanteri, he attended the classical high school Vincenzo Gioberti and enrolled in 1877 at the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the Royal University of Turin: in this period he followed the anatomy lessons of Carlo Giacomini and those of General Pathology of Giulio Bizzozero ; In 1882 he sent his own study on blood circulation in the brain at the Turin Medicine Academy. He graduated on July 4, 1883 with a thesis entitled “Sarcoma del Talamo Ottico” [first] . Appointed immediately after the degree of the anatomo-pathological laboratory of the Turin asylum, where he was able to conduct studies of angiology, hematology, neuropathology and anatomy of the nervous system, the latter in particular thanks to the collaboration started with Camillo Golgi, professor of the University of Studies of Pavia, to a new type of nerve cell coloring and the analysis of the inflammation of the brain [2] . At the invitation of Golgi, Mondino settled for a short period in 1884 in the laboratory of Pavia, where he was interested in the study of the structure of the peripheral nerve fibers, confirming with his own experimental work the results of the studies carried out by Golgi and by the university assistant Giulio Rezzonico on corneous funnels. In 1886 he participated in the prize of the Fossati Foundation banned by the Royal Lombard Institute of Sciences and Letters, delivering an experimental work on the “Macro and Microscopic research on the anatomy of human brain”: the Commission, made up of Andrea Verga, Serafino Biffi and Golgi – who He had to choose between Vittorio Marchi, Lorenzo Tenchini, Livio Vincenzi and precisely Mondino -, he assigned to the latter, at that free moment professor of normal and pathological histology at the Royal University of Turin, the first prize of 2000 lire [first] . Thanks to Golgi, in 1887 Mondino was designated extraordinary professor of histology in the Royal University of Palermo, where he opened a normal histology laboratory, frequented by students such as Luigi Sala, Vincenzo Purchase, Ernesto Lugaro and Ercole Pusateri. In 1888 he published a study “on blood circulation in the liver” with Giorgio Ratone. In 1895 the chair of clinic of nerve and mental diseases remained discovered and Mondino obtained from the Faculty Council to make it assigned as alternate, and simultaneously stopped directing the histology laboratory. In 1896 the Faculty of Medicine of Palermo definitively decreed that the teaching of psychiatry was given to Mondino, although the protests of Italian psychiatrists had risen; The Ministry of Public Education, thanks to the intervention of Golgi, confirmed the decision of the Palermo medical faculty. In those years, Mondino conceived the hypothesis that, based on the fibrillary structure of the nervous cell, had the aim of granting the widespread reticular model – conceived by Golgi – with the neuronal theory developed by Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal; He also dealt with forensic psychiatry, both from an academic-scientific point of view-important was an experimental work and Girolamo Mirto-both as a expert in court [3] . In 1898, following legal affairs Antigono Raggi was dismissed from the chair of psychiatry and psychiatric clinic at the University of Pavia and Golgi he made sure that he obtained it from Mondino. The latter, which has also become director of the Pavese psychiatric clinic, proposed to create a nevratological institute; Golgi, as a senator of the Kingdom of Italy, supported the idea in July 1900 with Nicol\u00f2 Gallo, then Minister of Education. The institute was thus given the name, by ministerial resolution, of the same Mondino, who became an emeritus professor of the University of Palermo in the academic year 1902-1903 [3] . Man with a domineering character, arrogant and resentful [2] , between 1904 and 1905 Mondino had a very sharp clash with his colleague Gioele Filomusi Guelfi. Starting from this episode, Golgi tried to support him first Antonio Pensa and Eugenio Medea – who refused – and then Ottorino Rossi and Guido Sala. In 1921 Mondino together with Achille Monti, both former students of Golgi, proposed to combine the teaching of general pathology with that of pathological anatomy, causing the clear resistance of their common master; The proposal was then rejected by the Ministry of Education [4] . With the worsening of health starting from 1920, Mondino requested a leave out of illness; Despite this, in the academic year 1922-1923 he was appointed member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts of Palermo. Casimiro Mondino, Macro and microscopic research on the nerve centers , Turin, 1887. Casimiro Mondino, General anatomy and technique lessons for microscopy , 1893. Casimiro Mondino, On today’s conditions of psychiatry , Pavia, Cooperative Typography, 1899. Paolo Mazzarello, The three lives of the Mondino , Pavia, Lefo Associati Editore, 2017, ISBN 978-88-909237-3-9. Hosted on Researchgate. Paolo Mazzarello, The forgotten Nobel , Turin, Bollati Boringhieri, 2019, ISBN 9788833932071.   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