| Conversion of dates according to the Gregorian calendar in the equivalent dates nengō [5] |
| Gregorian calendar |
Kanji |
Chinese |
Note |
| Periodo asuka (538–710) |
| 645 |
Large |
Taika |
Emperor Kōtoku (645–654) [6] . |
| 650 |
White pheasant |
Hakuchi |
Contemporary to the Hakuhō period [7] . |
| 654 |
The name of the eras is temporarily discontinuous from 654 to 686. |
| 686 |
Chocolate |
Shuchō |
Also known with the names Suchō, AkaMenti or Akamidori; Emperor Tenmu (672–686) [8] . |
| 686 |
The name of the eras is temporarily discontinuous from 686 to 701. |
| 701 |
Big treasure |
Facture |
Also known by the name Dahō; Emperor Monmu (697–707) [9] . |
| 704 |
Celebrate |
Keiun |
Also known by the name Kyōun; Imperatrice Genmei (707–715) [ten] . |
| 708 |
Japanese copper |
Wadō |
|
| Periodo nara (710–794) |
| 715 |
Spireless turtle |
Reiki |
Imperatrice Genshō (715–724) [11] . |
| 717 |
Pension |
Yōr |
|
| 724 |
God of gods |
Jinki |
Also known by the name Shinki; Emperor Shōmu (724–749) [twelfth] . |
| 729 |
Balance |
Tenpyō |
Also known with the names Tenbyō or Tenhei. |
| 749 |
Bobbish Treasure |
Tenpyupt-Know |
Also known by the name Tenbyō-Kanpō. |
| 749 |
Tenpai Katsuho |
Tenpyō-shōhō |
Also known with the names Tenbyō-Shōbō or Tenpei-Shōhō; Empress Kōken (749–758) [13] . |
| 757 |
Tiber Treasure |
Tenpyō-Hōji |
Also known with the names Tenbyō-Hōji or Tenpei-Hōji; Emperor Junnin (758–764) [14] and again of the empress Kōken (764–770) [15] . |
| 765 |
Tenpai Shinto |
Tenpyō-jingo |
Also known with the names Tenbyō-Jingo or Tenhei-Jingo. |
| 767 |
Shinto Shiun |
Jingo-keyiun |
|
| 770 |
Treasure |
Hōki |
Emperor Kōnin (770–781) [16] . |
| 781 |
Congestion |
Ten’ō |
Emperor Kammu (781–806) [17] . |
| 782 |
Xedendary calendar |
Enryaku |
|
| Periodo Hean (794–1192) |
| 806 |
Datong |
Date |
Emperor Heizei (806–809) [18] and the emperor Saga (809–823) [19] . |
| 810 |
Hirojin |
Kōnin |
Emperor Junna (823–833) [20] . |
| 824 |
Heaven |
Tenchō |
Emperor Ninmyō (833–850) [21] . |
| 834 |
Inherit |
JōWA |
Also known with the names Shōwa or Sōwa. |
| 848 |
Jiaxiang |
Kashō |
Also known by the name Kajō; Emperor Montoku (850–858) [22] . |
| 851 |
Reunion |
Ninju |
|
| 854 |
斉 斉 斉 |
Saikō |
|
| 857 |
Tian’an |
Ten’an |
Also known by the name Tennan; Emperor Seiwa (858–876) [23] . |
| 859 |
Prodigy |
Jōgan |
Emperor Yōzei (876–884) [24] . |
| 877 |
Exeminence |
Gangyō |
Also known with the names Gankyō or Genkei; Emperor Kōkō (884–887) [25] . |
| 885 |
Peace |
Nine |
Also known by the name Ninwa; UDA emperor (887–897) [26] . |
| 889 |
Relaxation |
Campaign |
Also known with the names Kanpei, Kanbyō, Kanbei or Kanhei; Emperor Daigo (887–930) [27] . |
| 898 |
Changtai |
Shōtai |
|
| 901 |
Delight |
Engi |
|
| 923 |
extend |
Enchō |
Emperor Suzaku (930–946) [28] . |
| 931 |
Inherit |
Jire |
Also known by the name Shōhei. |
| 938 |
Tianqing |
Tengueō |
Also known with tenkei or tenkyō names; Emperor Murakami (946–967) [29] . |
| 947 |
Heavenly calendar |
Tenryaku |
Also known by the name Tenreki. |
| 957 |
Heavenly virtue |
This one |
|
| 961 |
Compassion |
Ōwa |
|
| 964 |
Yasushi |
Kōhō |
Emperor Once (967-969) [30] . |
| 968 |
Peace |
Anna |
Also known by the name Anwa; Emperor En’yū (969–984) [thirty first] . |
| 970 |
Tianlu |
Tenroku |
|
| 973 |
Extension |
Ten’en |
|
| 976 |
Virgin |
Jōgen |
Also known by the name Teigen. |
| 978 |
Tianyuan |
Right |
|
| 983 |
Perpetuity |
Eikan |
Also known by the name Yōkan; Emperor Kazan (984–986) [32] . |
| 985 |
Peace |
Same |
Also known by the name Kanwa; Emperor Ichijō (986–1011) [33] . |
| 987 |
Forever |
Assets (ERA) |
Also known by the name Yōen. |
| 988 |
Eternal |
EISO |
Also known by the name Yōso. |
| 990 |
Regular calendar |
Shovelaku |
Also known with the names Jōryaku or Shōreki. |
| 995 |
Long virtue |
Christusu |
|
| 999 |
Long -lasting |
Shouchof |
|
| 1004 |
Hirohiro |
Kankō |
Emperor Sanjō (1011–1016) [34] . |
| 1012 |
Longitudinal |
Chōwa |
Emperor Go -ichijō (1016–1036) [35] . |
| 1017 |
Hiroshi |
Knee |
|
| 1021 |
Law and order |
Jian |
Also known by the name Chian. |
| 1024 |
Longevity |
Manju |
|
| 1028 |
Long yuan |
Chōgen |
Emperor Go-Suzaku (1036–1045) [36] . |
| 1037 |
Long calendar |
Chōrkuyaku |
Also known by the name Chōreki. |
| 1040 |
long |
Chōkyū |
|
| 1044 |
Virtue |
Kantoku |
Emperor Go-Time (1045-1068) [37] . |
| 1046 |
Forever |
Eish |
Also known with the names Eijō or Yōjō. |
| 1053 |
Heavenly joy |
Connection |
Also known by the name Tenki. |
| 1058 |
Daunting |
Squel |
|
| 1065 |
Junction |
JiryoKu |
Also known by the name Chiryaku. |
| 1069 |
Extension |
Enkyū |
Emperor Go-Sanjō (1068–1073) [38] . |
| 1074 |
Undertake |
Jōhō |
Also known with the Shōhō or Shōho names; Emperor Shirakawa (1073–1086) [39] . |
| 1077 |
Calendar acceptance |
My |
Also known with the Names Shōryaku or Shōreki. |
| 1081 |
Forever |
Willow |
Also known by the name Yōhō. |
| 1084 |
Substance |
Iconic |
|
| 1087 |
Kanji |
Kanji |
IMPERATORE HORIKAWA (1087 –1107) [40] . |
| 1094 |
Goodbye |
Steamed |
|
| 1096 |
Forever |
Iure |
Also known by the name Yōchō. |
| 1097 |
Virtue |
Jōtoku |
Also known with the name Shōtoku. |
| 1099 |
Goodbye |
Kōwa |
|
| 1104 |
Long -term rule |
Chōji |
|
| 1106 |
Jiacheng |
Kajō |
Also known with the names Kashō or Kasō; Emperor Toba (1107–1123) [41] . |
| 1108 |
Heaven |
Tennin |
|
| 1110 |
Heavenly eternity |
Ten’a |
Also known by the name Ten’yō. |
| 1113 |
permanent |
Eikyū |
Also known by the name Yōkyū. |
| 1118 |
Former manner |
Gen’ei |
| 1120 |
security guard |
Hōan |
IMPERATORE SUTOKU (1123–1142) [42] . |
| 1124 |
Heaven |
A tin |
Also known by the name Tenchi. |
| 1126 |
Great rule |
Daiji |
Also known by the name Taiji. |
| 1131 |
Heaven |
Tenshō |
Also known by the name Tenjō. |
| 1132 |
Long -term |
Chōshō |
Also known by the name Chōjō. |
| 1135 |
Keep a stretch |
Hōen |
|
| 1141 |
Forever |
Eiji |
|
| 1142 |
Kuiji |
Kōji |
IMPERATORE KONOE (1142–1155) [43] . |
| 1144 |
Heaven |
Ten’Yō |
Also known by the name Tennyō. |
| 1145 |
Jealous |
Kyūan |
|
| 1151 |
Trivial |
Ninpei |
Also known with the Ninpyō, Ninbyō, Ninhyō or Ninhei names. |
| 1154 |
Shunshu |
Kyuju |
IMPERATORE GO-SHIRAKAWA (1155 –1158) [44] . |
| 1156 |
Reconciliation |
Hōgen |
Also known by the name Hogen; Emperor Nijō (1158–1165) [45] . |
| 1159 |
Healing |
Heiji |
Also known by the name Byōji. |
| 1160 |
Permanent calendar |
Eiryaku |
Also known by the name Yōryaku. |
| 1161 |
Response |
Ably |
|
| 1163 |
Long -term |
Chōkan |
Also known by the name Chōgan. |
| 1165 |
Forever |
Eiman |
Also known by the name Yōman; Emperor Rokujō (1165–1168) [forty six] . |
| 1166 |
Average |
Nin’an |
Also known by the name Ninnan; Emperor Takakura (1168–1180) [forty six] . |
| 1169 |
Fate |
Hops |
|
| 1171 |
Inherit |
Jōan |
Also known by the name Shōan. |
| 1175 |
Peaceful |
Need |
|
| 1177 |
Share |
Jishō |
Also known with the names jijō or chishō; Emperor Antoku (1180–1185) [47] . |
| 1181 |
Reconciliation |
Yōwa |
|
| 1182 |
Susuken |
Juei |
Imperatory go-To-Toba (1183–1198) [48] . |
| 1184 |
Former calendar |
Genryaku |
|
| 1185 |
Bunji |
Bunji |
Also known by the name Monchi. |
| 1190 |
Kenji |
Kenkyū |
IMPERATORE TSUCHIMIKADO (1198–1210) [49] . |
| Periodo kamakura (1192–1333) |
| 1199 |
Legitimate |
Shōji |
|
| 1201 |
Folklore |
Given |
|
| 1204 |
Prestige |
Genkyū |
|
| 1206 |
Build forever |
Ken’ei |
Also known by the name Ken’yō. |
| 1207 |
Inheritance |
Jōgen |
Also known by the name Shōgen; Emperor Juntoku (1210–1221) [50] . |
| 1211 |
Ledering calendar |
Kenryaku |
|
| 1213 |
Build a insurance |
Kenpō |
Also known by the name Kenhō. |
| 1219 |
Overturn |
Jōkyū |
Also known by the name Shōkyū; Emperor Chūkyō (1221) [51] E Dell’imperatore Go-Horikawa (1221-1232) [52] . |
| 1222 |
Chastity |
Jō |
Also known by the name Teiō. |
| 1224 |
Ex -ex -exquisite |
Leek |
|
| 1225 |
Glance |
Karoku |
|
| 1227 |
An Zhen |
Antei |
Also known by the name Anjō. |
| 1229 |
Relaxation |
Lever |
Also known by the name Kankki. |
| 1232 |
Sadaga |
Jehie |
Also known by the name Teiei; Emperor Shijō (1232–1242) [53] . |
| 1233 |
Blessing |
Tenpuku |
Also known by the name Tenfuku. |
| 1234 |
Calendar |
BUNRYAKU |
Also known with the names Monryaku or Monreki. |
| 1235 |
Jiaye |
To the cat |
|
| 1238 |
Calendar |
Ryakunin |
Also known by the name Rekinin. |
| 1239 |
Extensively |
En’ō |
Also known by the name Ennō. |
| 1240 |
Trifling |
Why |
Also known by the name Ninchi; Emperor Go-Saga (1242–1246) [54] . |
| 1243 |
Warmth |
Miss |
IMPERATORE GO-FUKAKUSA (1246–1260) [55] . |
| 1247 |
Baizhi |
Hōje |
|
| 1249 |
Chief |
Kenchō |
|
| 1256 |
Goodbye |
Kōgen |
Emperor Kameyama (1260–1274) [56] . |
| 1257 |
Legitimate good luck |
Shōka |
|
| 1259 |
Pace |
Shōgen |
|
| 1260 |
Correspondence |
Bun’ō |
Also known by the name Bunnō. |
| 1261 |
Great man |
Kōchō |
|
| 1264 |
Bunaga |
Good |
emperor Go-Unda (1274–1287) [57] . |
| 1275 |
Bounce |
Kenji |
|
| 1278 |
Open -minded |
Kōan |
IMPERATORE FUSHIMI (1287-1298) [58] . |
| 1288 |
Regular response |
Shōō |
|
| 1293 |
Forever |
Eininin |
IMPERATORE GO-FUSHIMI (1298–1301) [59] . |
| 1299 |
Laziness |
Shōan |
Emperor Go-Nijō (1301–1308) [60] . |
| 1302 |
Qianyuan |
Song |
|
| 1303 |
Fate |
The cake |
|
| 1306 |
Virtue |
Tokuji |
|
| 1308 |
Yanqing |
Dissatisfaction |
Also known with the names Engyō or Enkei; Emperor Hanazono (1308–1318) [sixty one] . |
| 1311 |
Long response |
Ōchō |
|
| 1312 |
Sincerity |
Show |
|
| 1317 |
Cultural protection |
Bunpō |
Also known by the name Bunhō; Emperor Go-Daigo (1318–1339) [62] . |
| 1319 |
Original response |
There’ō |
Also known by the name Gennō. |
| 1321 |
Yuanheng |
Gown |
|
| 1324 |
middle |
Shōchū |
|
| 1326 |
Calendar |
My work |
|
| 1329 |
Former virtue |
Gentoku |
|
| 1331 |
Prestige |
Gown |
| Periodo nanboku-chō (1334–1392) |
| South Court |
| 1334 |
Build martial arts |
Kemada |
Also known by the name Kenbu. |
| 1336 |
Extended element |
Narrow |
|
| 1340 |
Entertainment |
Kōkoku |
|
| 1346 |
Pair |
Abstain |
|
| 1370 |
Virtue |
Kentoku |
|
| 1372 |
In the text |
Bunchū |
|
| 1375 |
Heavenly grace |
Tenju |
|
| 1381 |
Great peace |
Kōwa |
|
| 1384 |
First |
Penus |
The 9th year of the Genchū era became the 3rd of the Meitoku era during the reunification process that followed the Nanboku-Chō period. |
| Northern court |
| 1332 |
Righteous celebration |
Shōkei |
Also known by the name Shōkyō. |
| 1334 |
Build martial arts |
Kemada |
Also known by the name Kenbu. |
| 1338 |
Calendar correspondence |
Ryakuō |
Also known by the name Rekiō. |
| 1342 |
Kangyong |
Kōei |
|
| 1345 |
Sofa |
JōWA |
Also known by the name Teiwa. |
| 1350 |
Attitude |
Son |
Also known by the name Kan’ō. |
| 1352 |
Sentence |
Bunna |
Also known by the name Bunwa. |
| 1356 |
Yanwen |
ENBUN |
|
| 1361 |
Kang’an |
Kōan |
|
| 1362 |
Sacrifice |
Jōji |
Also known by the name Teiji. |
| 1368 |
Residue |
Ool |
|
| 1375 |
Forever |
Nine |
|
| 1379 |
Led a year |
My kōryy |
|
| 1381 |
Permanence |
EITOKU |
|
| 1384 |
Dejection |
Shitoku |
|
| 1387 |
Jiaqing |
Kakei |
Also known by the name Kakyō. |
| 1389 |
Yasudo |
Grob |
|
| 1390 |
Virtue |
Meitoku |
The 3rd year of the Meitoku era replaced the 9th of the Genchū era during the reunification process that followed the Nanboku-Chō period. |
| Periodo Muromachi (1392–1573) |
| 1394 |
Ogna |
COIE |
Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428) [63] . |
| 1428 |
Positive |
Shōchō |
IMPERATORE GO-HANAZONO (1428–1464) [sixty four] . |
| 1429 |
Permanent |
Eikyō |
Also known by the name Eikō. |
| 1441 |
Family |
Kakitsu |
Also known by the name Kakichi. |
| 1444 |
Wen’an |
Hi |
Also known by the name Bunnan. |
| 1449 |
Treasure |
Outlet |
| 1452 |
Dignity |
Kyōtoku |
|
| 1455 |
Kangzheng |
KōSHō |
|
| 1457 |
Long Lu |
Chloocokoheo |
|
| 1460 |
Relaxation |
Kanshō |
IMPERATORE GO-TSUCHIMIKADO (1464–1500) [65] . |
| 1466 |
Sentiment |
Bunshō |
Also known by the name Monshō. |
| 1467 |
Award |
Ion |
|
| 1469 |
civilization |
Bunmei |
|
| 1487 |
Sharing |
Chlowe |
|
| 1489 |
Extension |
ENTOKU |
|
| 1492 |
Apparent |
Wrist |
IMPERATORE GO-KASHIWABARA (1500–1526) [66] . |
| 1501 |
Literary turtle |
Bunki |
|
| 1504 |
Permanent |
Eish |
|
| 1521 |
Ogen |
Daiei |
Emperor Go-Nara (1526–1557) [sixty seven] . |
| 1528 |
Entertain |
Kyōroku |
|
| 1532 |
astronomical |
Tenbun |
Also known by the name Tenmon. |
| 1555 |
Hongzhi |
Kōji |
Emperor ōgimachi (1557–1586) [68] . |
| 1558 |
Inexperienced |
Eiroku |
|
| 1570 |
Original turtle |
Genki |
| Periodo Azuchi-MOMOYAMA (1573–1603) |
| 1573 |
Nature |
Tenshō |
Emperor Go-Yōzei (1586–1611) [69] . |
| 1592 |
Bunroku |
BUNROKU |
|
| 1596 |
General |
You |
Also known by the name Kyōchō; Emperor Go-Mizunoo (1611–1629) [70] . |
| Periodo edo (1603–1867) |
| 1615 |
Agency |
Genna |
Also known by the name Genwa. |
| 1624 |
Kanei |
Hen |
Imperatrice Meishō (1629–1643) [70] and Emperor Go-Kōmyō (1643–1654) [71] . |
| 1644 |
Regular |
St |
|
| 1648 |
Goodbye |
Keian |
Also known with the name Kyōan. |
| 1652 |
Response |
Jō |
Also known by the name Shōō; Emperor Go-Sai (1655–1663) [72] . |
| 1655 |
Meiji calendar |
MeiRei |
Also known with the name Myōryaku or Meiriryaku. |
| 1658 |
All -over |
Smaller |
|
| 1661 |
Relaxation |
Kanbun |
Imperators Reigen (1663–1687) [seventy three] . |
| 1673 |
Treasure |
Un |
Also known by the name Enhō. |
| 1681 |
Heaven |
Reiterate |
Also known by the name Tenwa. |
| 1684 |
Chastity |
Jōkyō |
IMPERATORE HIGASHIYAMA (1687-1709) [74] . |
| 1688 |
Genroku |
Genroku |
|
| 1704 |
Treasure |
Nine |
IMPERATORE NAKAMIKADO (1709–1735) [75] . |
| 1711 |
True virtue |
Summi |
|
| 1716 |
Funeral |
Bad |
IMPERATORE SAKURAMACHI (1735–1747) [76] . |
| 1736 |
Original sentence |
Genbun |
|
| 1741 |
Kanpo |
Kannot |
Also known by the name Kanhō. |
| 1744 |
Enjoyment |
Dissatisfaction |
Emperor Momozono (1747–1762) [77] . |
| 1748 |
Relaxation |
Kan’en |
|
| 1751 |
Treasure calendar |
HOOKE |
Also known by the name Hōryaku; IMPRATER GO-SAKURAMACHI (1762–1771) [78] . |
| 1764 |
Solicitation |
Meiwa |
Emperor Go-Momozono (1771–1779) [78] . |
| 1772 |
Peaceful |
An’ei |
Emperor Kōkaku (1780–1817) [79] . |
| 1781 |
Unknown |
Tenmei |
|
| 1789 |
Kansei |
Kansei |
|
| 1801 |
Fun |
Kyōwa |
|
| 1804 |
culture |
The cell |
Emperor Ninkō (1817–1846) [80] . |
| 1818 |
Literary government |
Bunsei |
|
| 1830 |
Heavenly public |
Winter |
Also known by the name Tenhō. |
| 1844 |
Inconsistency |
KōKA |
Emperor Kōmei (1846–1867). |
| 1848 |
Hesitancy |
Kaiu |
|
| 1854 |
Maishi |
loop |
|
| 1860 |
Shin |
The man |
|
| 1861 |
Bunbun |
Bunkyū |
|
| 1864 |
Primary? |
Genji |
|
| 1865 |
Goodbye |
Keiō |
|
| Modern age (1868 – present) |
| 1868 |
Meiji |
Meiji |
IMPERATORE MEIJI (1868–1912). |
| 1912 |
Taisho |
Taishō |
IMPERATORE TAISHō (1912–1926). |
| 1926 |
Showa |
Show |
IMPERATORE SHōwa (1926 –1989). |
| 1989 |
Heisei |
Heisei |
Emperor emeritus Heisei, Akihito (1989–2019). Period ended with the abdication [81] . |
| 2019 |
Order |
Reiwa |
Emperor Naruhito (from 1 May 2019). |
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