[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/abdul-aziz-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/abdul-aziz-wikipedia\/","headline":"Abdul Aziz – Wikipedia","name":"Abdul Aziz – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera. after-content-x4 Abdul Aziz , said the unfortunate (in Turkish Ottoman: Abdulaziz , Abdulaziz ; Istanbul,","datePublished":"2020-02-01","dateModified":"2020-02-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Bedroom_of_Sultan_Abdulaziz_Dolmabahce_March_2008pano.jpg\/220px-Bedroom_of_Sultan_Abdulaziz_Dolmabahce_March_2008pano.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Bedroom_of_Sultan_Abdulaziz_Dolmabahce_March_2008pano.jpg\/220px-Bedroom_of_Sultan_Abdulaziz_Dolmabahce_March_2008pano.jpg","height":"188","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/abdul-aziz-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2397,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Abdul Aziz , said the unfortunate (in Turkish Ottoman: Abdulaziz , Abdulaziz ; Istanbul, February 8, 1830 – Palazzo Feriye, June 4, 1876), was the 32nd sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He reigned from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876 [first] .He was the son of the sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdul Mejid I in 1861 [2] . He was born on February 8, 1830 [first] .        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsWestern education and admiration for Europe [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Reforms during the kingdom [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Decline and death [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Consort [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Children [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Daughters [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Ottoman honors [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Foreign honors [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Western education and admiration for Europe [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Abdul Aziz – despite having received an Ottoman education – was a fervent admirer of European scientific and technical progress. He was interested in literature and was a classical music composer: some of his compositions were collected on the album ” European music at the Ottoman court “of the Music Academy of the Ottoman Court of London. It was impressed by the London Museums [3] , Paris [3] and Vienna [3] , so much so that he tried to establish an archaeological museum also in Constantinople [3] . Reforms during the kingdom [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Abdul Aziz marked his activity in an attempt to modernize his country in European key: in addition to the reforms in the administrative and very important education, the modernization of the Ottoman Navy was: in 1875 the fleet of the Empire had twenty -one armored and other one hundred and seventy -three Types of warships, thus becoming the third war navy after the British and French ones. During his kingdom, the first railway network of the Ottoman Empire was also built, and the Sirkeci station in Istanbul, the term of the Orient Express.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The modernization of the country were made possible thanks to the economic support of many European nations, which invested significant quantities of money in long -term projects and infrastructure. However, this fact had a not indifferent repercussion, as it rendered the Ottoman Empire actually dependent economically and politically by many European nations. Decline and death [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] It was precisely during the kingdom of Abdul Aziz that the movement of the Ottoman young people developed from which the well -known movement of the young Turks will later be formed: intellectuals, army officers and politicians, all of a progressive mold, put pressure to further modernize The country, reducing bureaucracy, reforming the army structure and proposing a democratic government. Initially the sultan left a certain space to these currents, with whom he shared the ideas of modernization and westernization of the country. After 1871 Abdul Aziz, however, impressed the country with a reactionary and autocratic turning point, firmly refusing the concession of a constitution; This line was widely contested by the young Ottomans, and weakened the position of the sovereign. In the same period, the seventies of the nineteenth century, the economy of the Ottoman Empire experienced a profound crisis, also due to the very strong economic penetration of the European powers, and the fall of the sultan became increasingly probable. On 29 May 1876 Abdul Aziz was laid down by a group of officers and a few days later he was found dead, officially from suicide [4] . Abd\u00fclaziz’s harem was known because, despite the slavery in the empire had already been abolished, his mother Pertevniyal Sultan continued to send you girls slaves from the areas of the Caucasus. Bedroom of the Sultan Abdul Aziz at the Dolmabah\u00e7e palace Consort [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Abdulaziz Ebbe Sei Consortion: [5] [6] D\u00fcrrinev Kadin (March 15, 1835 – 4 December 1895). Ba\u015fkadin. Also called D\u00fcrrunev Kad\u0131n. Georgiana, born princess Melek Drenak\u015f-Lpa, before becoming a consort of Abd\u00fclaziz was a lady of Servetseza Kadin, Ba\u015fkad of Abd\u00fclmecid I. had two children and a daughter. Edadil Kadin (1845 – 12 December 1875). Second Kad\u0131n. He was ABCASA, born princess Aredba. Appreciated by Pertevniyal Sultan and Adile Sultan, he became his wife of Abd\u00fclaziz at the time of his rise to the throne. He had a son and a daughter. Hayranidil Kadin (November 2, 1846 – 26 November 1895). Second Kad\u0131n after Edadil’s death. Perhaps of slave origin. He had a son and a daughter. Ne\u015ferek Kadin (1848 – 11 June 1876). Third kad\u0131n. Also called Nesrin Kad\u0131n or Nesteren Kadin. Style, born in Sochi as Princess Zev\u015f-Barakay. He had a son and a daughter. Gevheri Kadin (8 July 1856 – 6 September 1884). Fourth Kad\u0131n. He was Abcasa and his original name was Emine Hanim. He had a son and a daughter. Star lady. Ba\u015f\u0131kbal. Sorella di Safinaz Nurefsun Kad\u0131n, Una Consorte di Abdulhamid II. Ebbe Due Figlie. In addition to these, Abd\u00fclaziz designed to marry the Egyptian princess Tawhida Hanim, daughter of the Egypt of Chediv\u00e8 Isma’il Pasha. His great visir, Mehmed F\u00fcad Pa\u015fah, was against the wedding and wrote a note for the Sultan, in which he explained that the marriage would be politically counterproductive and would give an excessive advantage to Egypt. However, the great donut, instead of delivering the note to the sultan, read it in public, humiliating it. Even if the marriage project was abandoned, F\u00fcad was fired for the accident. Children [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Abd\u00fclaziz had six children: [7] [8] [9] \u015eehzade Yusuf Izzeddin (11 October 1857 – February 1, 1916) – with D\u00fcrrinev Kad\u0131n. Favorite son of his father, he was born when Abd\u00fclaziz was still prince and therefore he was kept hidden until his climb to the throne. During his reign, Abd\u00fclaziz tried, without success, to change the succession law to allow him to inherit the throne. He had six consorts, two sons and two daughters. \u015eehzade Mahmud Celaleddin (November 14, 1862 – September 1, 1888) – with Edadil Kadin. He was deputy amateur, pianist and flutist. He was the favorite nephew of Adile Sultan, who dedicated several poetic components to him. He had a consort but no son. \u015eehzade Mehmed Selim (28 October 1866 – 21 October 1867) – with D\u00fcrrinev Kad\u0131n. Born and died at Palazzo Dolmabah\u00e7e, buried in the Mahmud II mausoleum. Abd\u00fclmecid II (29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944) – with Hayranidil Kadin. He never became sultan because of the abolition of the sultanate in 1922, and it was the last caliph of the Ottoman Empire. \u015eehzade Mehmed \u015fevket (June 5, 1872 – 22 October 1899) – with Ne\u015ferek Kad\u0131n. The orphaned of both parents at the age of four was welcomed to Palazzo Y\u0131ld\u0131z by Abd\u00fclhamid II, who grew him up with his children. He had a consort and a son. \u015eehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin (September 22, 1874 – 19 October 1927) – with Gevheri Kadin. Having remained an orphan of father, he was welcomed by his half -brother \u015fehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. Deputy Admiral and musician. He had four consorts, three children and a daughter. Daughters [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Abdulaziz Ebbe Figlie: [ten] [11] [twelfth] Fatma Saliha Sultan (10 August 1862 – 1941) – with D\u00fcrrinev Kad\u0131n. He married once and had a daughter. Nazime Sultan (February 25, 1866 – 9 November 1947) – with Hayranidil Kadin. He married once but he had no children. Emine Sultan (30 November 1866 – 23 January 1867) – with Edadil Kadin. Born and died at Palazzo Dolmabah\u00e7e. Buried in the Mahmud II mausoleum. Esma Sultan (March 21, 1873 – 7 May 1899) – with Gevheri Kadin. Orphan of father at the age of three, he was welcomed with his mother by the half -brother \u015fehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. He married once and had four children and a daughter. He died of childbirth. Fatma Sultan (1874 – 1875) – With Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hanim. Born and died at Palazzo Dolmabah\u00e7e, buried in the Mahmud II mausoleum. Emine Sultan (24 August 1874 – 29 January 1920) – with Ne\u015ferek Kad\u0131n. Orphans of both parents at two years old, was welcomed by the half -brother \u015fehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. He married once and had a daughter. M\u00fcnire Sultan (1876\/1877 – 1877) – With Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hanim. Born posthumously and dead baby girl. Ottoman honors [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Foreign honors [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] ^  a b  ( IN ) Dale H. Hoiberg (edited by), “Abdulaziz” , in Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica (A-AK PAYES) , Vol. 1, Chicago, Encyclop\u00e6dia Britanica Incorporated, 2010, p. 21, ISBN 1-59339-837-9  ^  ( IN ) J. O. Thorne and T. C. Collocott (edited by), “Abdulaziz” , in Chambers Biographical Dictionary Edinburgh, Chambers Capture, 1984, P. 2, ISBN 0-550-18022-2.  ^  a b c d  ( Tr ) Journey to the Sultan Abdul Aziz in Europe (June 21, 1867 – 7 August 1867)  ^   The suicide of Abdul-Aziz , in Corriere della Sera , 5-6 June 1876.  ^  Karahuseyin, roses; Fook, Palin Aykut (2004). Evaluation of Harem apartments in terms of space functions. Publication of the Department of National Palaces of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. PP. 86, 101.  ^  Davidson, Roderic H. (8 December 2015). Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton University Press. pp. 200 n. 102. ISBN 978-1-400-87876-5.  ^  Flying 2019, p. 24-25.  ^  Ulu\u00e7ay 2011, p. 232-233.  ^  Brookes 2010, p. 278, 283-286, 291.  ^  Flying 2019, p. 23-24.  ^  Ulu\u00e7ay 2011, p. 234-236.  ^  Brookes 2010, p. 280-281, 286-289.         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/abdul-aziz-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Abdul Aziz – Wikipedia"}}]}]