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Lebedev (2019) Aleksandr Evgen’evi\u010d Lebededov ( in Russian: Alexander Evgenievich Lebedev ? ; Moscow, December 16, 1959)","datePublished":"2017-12-27","dateModified":"2017-12-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d8\/Alexander_Lebedev_2019.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d8\/Alexander_Lebedev_2019.jpg","height":"282","width":"210"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/alexander-lebedev-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2234,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Aleksandr Y. Lebedev (2019) Aleksandr Evgen’evi\u010d Lebededov ( in Russian: Alexander Evgenievich Lebedev ? ; Moscow, December 16, 1959) is a Russian entrepreneur, politician and official, indicated as one of the Russian oligarchs. Former exponent of the KGB, he owns part of the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta and owner, with his son Evgen Lebedev, of two British newspapers: La Evening Standard and The Independent.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Aleksandr Lebedev was born in Moscow. His parents were part of Moscow’s intelligence. The father, Evgenij Nikolaevi\u010d Lebedev, was an athlete member of the Soviet National Water polo team, and later Professor to Baumanka, the highest technical school in Moscow. After graduating from the Moscow Pedagogical Institute, Aleksandr’s mother, Marija Sergeevna, worked in a rural school in Sachalin and then taught English in a Moscow tertiary school. In 1977 Alexander Lebedev entered the Department of Economics at the Institute of the State University of Moscow for international relations. After graduating in 1982, he began working at the Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System by doing research for his Kandidat (between the Master and PhD), The problems of debt and the challenges of globalization . However, it is soon transferred to the first main direction (Foreign Secret Services) of the KGB. According to the Sunday Times, as the KGB spy was basic at the Soviet Embassy in London since 1988. He worked there and for the successor of the KGB, the international intelligence service, until 1992.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Financial activity [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Lebedev with the president of Russia Vladimir Putin on May 7, 2002 After leaving Russian intelligence, Lebedev founded his first company, the Russian Investment-Finance Company. In 1995 this company buys the National Reserve Bank , a small Russian bank, in financial difficulty. The bank then grows quickly until it becomes one of the greatest banks in Russia. This bank and the Alfa-Bank were the only two of the ten largest Russian banks to survive the Russian financial crisis of 1998. Other activities are: 11% of Aeroflot, a Russian flag company 44% of the Ilyushin Finance Co, which has a significant share of the Russian aeronautical sector Quote significative di Sberbank, Gazprom, Ra ues In May 2008 he was included in the list of the magazine Forbes As one of the richest Russians and inserted to 358 \u00b0 richest people in the world with an estimated fortune in $ 3.1 billion. It has 1\/3 of the Aeroflot airlines and is [first] owner of part of the Russian newspaper Novaja newspaper [2] . He owns three newspapers in the United Kingdom with his son Evgenij Lebedev: Londonse Evening Standard , The Independent and the Independent on Sunday . In 2012 his heritage is, according to Forbes, dropped to 1.1 billion dollars. [3] In 2018 it was no longer a billionaire in dollars. [4] In 2019 he published a book entitled Hunt the Banker: The Confessions of a Russian Ex-Oligarca . [5] Lebedev was however described by the New York Times as an “oligarca” in 2020, when his son Evgen was appointed by Boris Johnson in the British Lord Chamber [6] : the first Russian to sit among the lords.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Political activity [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] In 2003 Lebedev is a candidate for the elections for the mayor of Moscow and the Duma of State. He receives 13% in the elections for the mayor, losing with Jurij Lu\u017ekov, but wins a seat in the state Duma in the Rodina party list (it was actually the number one in the regional list of the Moscow party). It remains in the Duma until 2007, when new elections are held. In the Duma, he initially moved from the nationalist Rodina to the pro-government fraction of united Russia, but returns to you after the fusion of Rodina in the wider social democratic coalition of Russia. Lebedev, founder and president of the National Investment Council, a non -political and non -governmental organization that works to improve the desire to invest in Russia, protect the interests of Russian activities abroad and fight negative feelings towards Russian affairs, becomes , together with the former president of the Soviet Union Michail Gorba\u010d\u00ebv, the owner of 49% of Novaja Gazeta, one of the most critical newspapers of the current Russian government. [7] After the assassination of an important journalist by Novaja Gazeta, Anna Politkovskaja, Lebedev praises the talent of Politkovskaja in writing and promises 25 million Russian rubles (about 1 million US dollars) for the information necessary to lead to the arrest of the killers . [8] In September 2008 Michail Gorb\u010d\u00ebv announced that he would return to Russian politics together with Lebedev. Their party is called the independent Democratic Party of Russia. [9] In March 2009 Lebedev is a candidate for mayor of So\u010di, the host city of the 2014 winter Olympics, [ten] , but a judgment of the court declares its unrealities not valid on April 13, 2009. [11] The court ruling is the result of a complaint by another candidate, Vladimir Truchanovsky, who supports how the Lebedev campaign has received three donations from minors, which is prohibited by Russian electoral law. According to the head of Lebedev’s election campaign, Arthyom Arthomov, it was a frame: the three boys were led to Sberbank by a member of the Council of So\u010di, with 500 rubles each (about 20 dollars), saying that he wants to give the Money for the Lebedev campaign. His activists returned the money on the same day, but this did not prevent disqualifying his candidacy. Lebedev said he appealed to the court’s decision. [twelfth] Lebedev gets married the first time with Natalia Vladimirovna Sokolova, engineer and researcher, daughter of the scientist Vladimir Sokolov. From the marriage a son is born, Evgenij Lebedev. The two separate in 1998. The son flanks his father in family affairs and, as a British citizen and philanthropist, he was awarded the title of “Baron of Hampton and Siberia”. In 2005 he married his second wife, the former model, Elena Perminova, with whom she has four children: Egon, Nikita, Arisha and Alexander. ^  http:\/\/www.ilgiornale.it\/news\/politicica\/londra-capitale-degli-interessi-russi-caccia-prove-certe-su-1502959.html  ^  Tycoon linked with Litvinenko \u2018survived poisoning\u2019 , John Elliott and Jon Ungoed-Thomas, The Sunday Times , January 7, 2007  ^  ( IN ) Alexander Lebedev . are Forbes.com , January 2012.  ^  https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/billionaires\/#5d99dc24251c  ^  ( IN ) Luke Harding, Hunt the Banker: The Confessions of a Russian Ex-Oligarch by Alexander Lebedev \u2013 review , in The Guardian , 9 September 2019. URL consulted on October 3, 2020 .  ^  ( IN ) Mark Landler, New Nominations to U.K. House of Lords Raise Old Concerns of Cronyism , in The New York Times , 4 August 2020. URL consulted on October 4, 2020 .  ^   ( IN ) Peter Finn “Gorbach\u00ebv Invests in Newspaper” , in Washington Post , June 8, 2006, p. A17.  ^  ( IN ) Alexander Lebedev “Shooting Anna Polikovskaya They Targeted Her Opponents” , in Novaya Gazeta , 9 October 2006. URL consulted on June 24, 2019  (archived by URL Original on 7 July 2007) .  ^  ( IN ) Adrian Blomfield, Mikhail Gorbachev returns to Russian politics , in Telegraph , 29 September 2008. URL consulted on March 17, 2017 .  ^  ( IN ) Lebedev Running For Sochi Mayor , in Sport Illustrated.com , 16 Marzo 2009. URL consulted on June 24, 2019  (archived by URL Original November 4, 2012) .  ^  ( IN ) Alexander Lebedev disqualified from Sochi mayoral race , in The Guardian , London, April 13, 2009.  ^  ( RU ) Maria-Louise Tirmaste, Alexandra Lebedev was sent by translation , in Kommersant N66 (4121) , April 14, 2009. URL consulted on April 14, 2009 .        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