Aribonidi – Wikipedia

Aribonidi (in German Aribon ) were a Bavarian aristocratic family that held important charges in the Duchy of Bavaria and in the eastern brand between 850 and 1100.

The origins can be traced back to the frisinga area and most likely they were strictly related to the huosis, pilgrims and pilgrims, families active in the same area ^[first] starting from the eighth century. The founder of the latter should a certain Odalke, indicated as father or uncle of Cotapertt, who would be the father of the first pilgrim. Another hypothesis leads to the pilgrims to Reginone and Oaspirin of Hohenkammer, to whom a son named Liutto is ascribed in the year 783 or 788. In any case, “Pellegrino” (in German Pilgrim ) became a very present name also among the aribonids, alongside “Cadalao” (in German Kadalhoch or Clan O Chadaloh ), “Ardico” (in Tedesco Hartwig ), “Egylberto”, “Egyptian” and “Tietmaro”.

The founder of the House of the Aribonids was the Count of Frisinga Aribo, who since 871 was Margravio of the Eastern brand, succeeding the Guglielmingi Guglielmo and Engelschalk I. Subsequently, he had to fight a long war against the descendants of his predecessors and was one of the few to survive the defeat of Prestburg of 907.

After the clashes with the Hungarians, there is no trace of the aribonids in the Danube region, but they reappear from the Valle dell’ann and in the Zilleral and subsequently in Stiria. Thanks to the proximity to the Archbishops of Salzburg, some of whom were members of the same dynasty, the arribonids were able to expand and consolidate their positions.

To the Palatine Count of Bavaria Arduico I, in charge from 976 to 985, the son -in -law Aribo I, also Aribonide, succeeded, which in 994 founded the monastery of Seeon in Chiemgau, where the relics of San Lamberto di Liegi, the patron saint of the dynasty. In 1004 Adala and Aribo, respectively wife and son of Aribo I, founded Göss’s abbey in Stiria in his name. In 1021 Aribo son became Archbishop of Mainz and Archapellano Reale, moreover, from 1025 he also became Archicancelliere for the Kingdom of Italy. Another famous Aribonide prelate, as well as competitor of Aribo di Mainz, was Pellegrino, archbishop of Cologne from 1021 and Archive of the Kingdom of Italy since 1031. The position of power expressed by these two amounts appointments in prestigious episcopal seats were substantially conquered through the ‘Alliance with Emperor Henry II.

In 1053 the Palatine Count of Bavaria Aribo II and his brother Boto, sons of the Palatine Count Palatine of Bavaria Arduico II, a young dead, joined the revolt of the Duke of the Azzonidi Corrado I of Bavaria against the emperor Henry III. In 1055, after the failure of the rebellion, they lost all the imperial fiefdoms and most of their properties in Bavaria, Carinzia and Stiria, while the palatine county of Bavaria passed to Cunone di Rott, pilgrimide and narrow relative of the two Aribonid brothers. In Cunone di Rott, in 1083 he succeeded in the role of Count Palatino di Bavaria Rapoto of Cham, also related to the aribonids.

A resumption of the prestige of the house was in the course of the reform of the 11th century. Aribo II and Bodo founded the monastery of Millstatt and made rich donations: Aribo to the Weißeno monastery, while Boto Monastery of Theres. Another member, probably collateral, of the Aribonid family, Cazelino, is indicated as the founder of the Monastery of Moggio Udinese, located on the Fella between Villach and Aquileia, and of the Eberndorf monastery in Jautal. In 1099 the dignity of Count Palatino di Rapoto V of Vohburg returned to the probable descendant Aribonide Engelberto I of Gorizia, before being acquired by the Wittelsbach in 1116/1120, after the line of the Palatine Count of Ariboni with Aribo II and his brother Boto of Pottentein had died out in 1102/1104.

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• ( OF ) Josef Egger : The Aribonian house. In: Archive for Austrian history. Vol.83, 1897, pages 385-525
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• ( OF ) Max Pfenninger: Emperor Konrads II. Relationships with Aribo of Mainz, Pilgrim of Cologne and Aribert of Milan. Highly illuminated (= Scientific supplement to the program of the Royal High School in Wroclaw .. N. 210, ZDBZDB 1027838-2). Lindner, Breslavia 1891, digitized .
• ( OF ) Hubert Pöppel: On the early history of the place and Weißenohe monastery. In: Report of the Historical Association Bamberg. 149, 2013, pages 93-136.
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• ( OF ) Ludwig Sträter: Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz. (1021-1031) (= Archman of the Reich. ZDB, ZDB ID 1182918-7). Art and science publishing house, Baden-Baden 1953.
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