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Arsenio Crespellani after-content-x4 Arsenio Crespellani (Modena, December 14, 1828 – Modena, March 14, 1900) was","datePublished":"2017-01-27","dateModified":"2017-01-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Crespellani_Arsenio.jpg\/220px-Crespellani_Arsenio.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Crespellani_Arsenio.jpg\/220px-Crespellani_Arsenio.jpg","height":"307","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/arsenio-crespellani-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1888,"articleBody":" (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4from Wikipedia, L’Encilopedia Libera. Arsenio Crespellani (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Arsenio Crespellani (Modena, December 14, 1828 – Modena, March 14, 1900) was an Italian archaeologist and numismatist. Son of Geminiano, lawyer, and of Maria Messori, assimilated the interest in archeology as a child, stimulated by the activity of scholars of the paternal uncles of the Archangel and Domenico, and his brother Remigio, who collected the fruits of their research in a rich Private collection of archaeological finds in the Modena area [first] . A non -secondary role also played the grandfather Archangel, also a scholar of the branch and a precious archive of historical news [2] . Crespellani attended schools at the Jesuits and then enrolled in the University of Modena following the paternal footsteps, graduating in jurisprudence in 1853. In addition to the cultural stresses deriving from the family environment, he benefited from home frequentations by illustrious scholars of the time: Cardinal Giuseppe MezzoFanti, Professor Filippo Schiassi, professor of Archeology at the University of Bologna, and his pupil, Celestino Cavedoni, priest and European relief personalities, conservative and closed to the Temple who was spreading for the continent. It was precisely the latter that arranged the historical and numismatic knowledge of Crespellani through a rigorous method that allowed him to acquire also notions of paleography. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Frontispiece of The Origin of Species Darwinian evolutionism triggered a very strong friction between the traditionalist school and a rigidly Catholic matrix that was headed by Cavedoni and the one that was forming following the diffusion of The origin of the species by Darwin, translated into Italian by Leonardo Salimbeni and Giovanni Canestrini – owner of the chair of Zoology of Modena – and which involved all scientific disciplines and in particular archeology and anthropology, with a strong controversy hinted on the dating of certain geological phenomena (that the conservatives traced back to a historical age while the evolutionists retaled their genesis in prehistoric times). Given his formation, Crespellani did not embrace the new theories, even if he refused to take sides for one or the other academy of thought and rejected an ideological approach turning to a method that took into account the factual data. The scholar therefore began to do research on the ancient topography of the territory with significant results: he hypothesized a path of pre -Roman origin in his study Claudia Strada at the roots of the Modena Hills of 1869; he designed the first archaeological card of the Bronze Age, analyzing the ceramic processing techniques relating to that era; documented the progressive population of the area during the Villanovian, Etruscan, Gallic and Roman periods; and constituted, through the thousands of finds and publications from 1876 to 1898, a precious catalog for future palethnologists.Among the findings he studied, he remembers the closet of Savignano sui Panaro asces, found in 1864 and of which Crespellani had an illustration around 1884 performed. [3] His profound experience on the field and academic and scientific publications ensured him the direction of the Civic Museum of Modena, the Lapidary Museum, the Galleria and the Este Medalter; and the assignment of Inspector Regio to the excavations, as well as the position of member of various scientific organizations, from the imperial regio archaeological institute in Rome to the natural history company of Milan and to the New Fenice Academy of Orvieto [first] . It was in 1873 the founder, together with other intellectuals, of the Bazzano Museum, which today bears his name, which originally contained finds from two wells and to which Villanoviani of a burial and flint objects were added [4] . In 1879 he took care of the resumption of excavations at the Etruscan necropolis of the galaxy, subsequently mediating the purchase of the related finds on behalf of the Civic Museum of Modena. [5] In 1897, as part of the investigation on the Claudia road, the scholar brought to light a large polychrome mosaic that decorated a Roman villa. Immediately after the discovery, the mosaic pavement was immortalized in an watercolor by Giuseppe Graziosi and was then protected with a layer of land, but for this reason the find was forgotten, and it was re -emerged only thanks to the construction of a roundabout [2] . Among the studies carried out by Crespellani are those of the end of the century concerning numismatics (on Mint of Modena , on Conii and numismatic punch of the Estense Library , on Este and Austro-Extense medals ), that like so many other works, the scholar often translated into popular works for the benefit of the popular classes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The wealth of the family allowed him to live on income, and Crespellani had the opportunity to focus full time in study and archaeological research without however neglecting public life: he was the president of civic committees and charitable associations; he founded the workers’ company and the Red Cross in the local area; He organized commemorative ceremonies and for years held the position of mayor of Savignano sul Panaro. He performed philanthropy acts against promising young people without financial means, and in 1879 he gave the precious family archaeological collection at the Civic Museum of Modena, whose archive guards his Archaeological dictionary of Modena . He died in Modena in 1900 [first] . Buried in Modena in the cemetery of San Cataldo, his tomb was in 2007 the subject of vandalism [6] . 1870 – Marne Modenese and ancient monuments along the Claudia road 1872 – Vignolese historical memories 1875 – The Ambra dei sepulcri and the earthquakes of the Modenese , in Acts of the Soc. Dei Natural. of Modena, X 1884 – Of a closet of knife-asia or ascie , discovered in Savignano sul Panaro 1884 – The topographic paper of the earthquakes Modenese 1876-98 – Modenese excavations ^ a b c Benedetto Benedetti, Crespellani, Arsenio . are treccani.it , Treccani . URL consulted on 30 August 2013 . ^ a b The late Roman mosaic of Svignano returns to light – today the inauguration . are modenanoi.it , Modenanoi . URL consulted on May 25, 2022 (archived by URL Original 30 August 2013) . ^ Watercolor of the closet of the ASCI of Savignano, commissioned by Crespellani . are sistemonet.it . URL consulted on 27 July 2020 . ^ Civic Museum \u201cArsenio Crespellani . are comune.bazzano.bo.it , Municipality of Bazzano . URL consulted on 30 August 2013 (archived by URL Original March 22, 2014) . ^ Chiara Pizzirani, The Etruscan tomb of the Castelvetro Galassine (Modena) , in Studies and excavations , N.S. 24, Bologna, 2009, pp. 10-1 22-26, ISBN 978-88-7849-044-4 ^ Tomba Crespellani, the accommodation against the Municipality . are comune.modena.it , Press room – Municipality of Modena . URL consulted on 30 August 2013 . Fernando Malavolti: Arsenio Crespellani palethnologist , in Pre -Roman Emilia , 2, Modena 1949-50, pp.\u00a0157\u201360 Giorgio Rinaldi, Arsenio Crespellani’s life and works , Vignola, 1987 Giorgio Rinaldi, The autobiography of Arsenio Crespellani , in aa.vv., A century of archeology: from the album to information technology , edited by S. Santoro Bianchi, edition Age, Bologna, 1992 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/arsenio-crespellani-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Arsenio Crespellani – Wikipedia"}}]}]