[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/edlef-koppen-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/edlef-koppen-wikipedia\/","headline":"Edlef K\u00f6ppen – Wikipedia","name":"Edlef K\u00f6ppen – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Edlef K\u00f6ppen Edlef K\u00f6ppen (Genthin, March 1, 1893 – Gie\u00dfen, February 21, 1939) was a German military, writer and","datePublished":"2020-06-02","dateModified":"2020-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Edlef_Koppen.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dd\/Edlef_Koppen.jpg","height":"251","width":"170"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/edlef-koppen-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1212,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Edlef K\u00f6ppen Edlef K\u00f6ppen (Genthin, March 1, 1893 – Gie\u00dfen, February 21, 1939) was a German military, writer and publisher.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsStudies [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The years of the war [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] The work on the radio [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Army report (1930) [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] During the Nazi regime [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Studies [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Son of a doctor conducted, in 1913 his Germanician studies began in Kiel, and then enrolled the year following the faculty of letters and philosophy of the University of Munich. Among his professors, it was important above all the influence of Arthur Kutscher, who at the time organized literary meetings to which, among others, Max Halbe and Frank Wedekind took part. The years of the war [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] In the summer of 1914, at the outbreak of the First World War, K\u00f6ppen left as a volunteer: he was one of the few writers who lived the conflict from start to finish. He was located as an artillery on the western front, near Arras. He took part in the battle of the sums (1916), during which he was seriously injured: the aftermath of that chest wound would lead him to premature death more than twenty years later, in 1939. Later his regiment was transferred to Russia, but, after the signing of the Brest-Litovsk treaty, in 1918 K\u00f6ppen made the west again again. In the meantime, he had been promoted second lieutenant, but a growing disgust towards the war and his massacres led him to an open insubordination, and refused to perform orders: declared mad, he was locked up for some time in a military psychiatric hospital, but the situation chaotic in which Germany fell shortly after the cessation of hostilities meant that he did not face the martial court, on the contrary he was even decorated with the first -class iron cross.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The work on the radio [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] After the war, he resumed his studies, without however being able to complete them, also because of a compromised health. In 1920 he began to work as editor at the Kiepenheuer publishing house in Potsdam, who could boast the collaboration, among others, of Ernst Toller, Upton Sinclair, Joseph Roth, Gottfried Benn, Heinrich Mann, Arnold Zweig, Andr\u00e9 Gide, Emil Ludwig and Bertolt Brecht. K\u00f6ppen mainly dealt with the publication of the cultural magazine The seal . In the meantime, in 1921 he had married Hedwig Witt, who had known in 1917 during a license at home, from whom he had a single son, Gabriele, born in 1924. Various health problems, however, forced K\u00f6ppen to leave their jobs at Kiepenheuer and, after an unfortunate attempt to found her own independent publishing house, Hadern-Verlag, who had to close after a year, in 1925 was finally called to be part of the Council Funkstunde literary in Berlin, one of the first German radio stations. In 1929 he became director of the literary section, and under his guide, innovative programs were born, who made use of the collaboration of important personalities of literature such as Alfred D\u00f6blin and Karl Kraus, but who also gave the opportunity to less well -known or unknown authors to make known their works to a vast public. Army report (1930) [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] In 1930 K\u00f6ppen published his most important work, Army report , a romantic report of his war experience, in which the protagonist was his alter ego Adolf Reisiger: according to a very innovative assembly technique and the dictates of the new objectivity, alongside the literary songs, which K\u00f6ppen reworked from his personal diary held at the front, Official bulletins also appeared, extracts of speeches by Emperor William II or politicians, confidential orders, newspaper articles of the time. The novel did not have the attention he deserved and ended up being obscured, in the context of the abundant literary production on the subject of the war that characterized those years, from the enormous success of the contemporary Nothing new on the western front , by Erich Maria Remarque. However, he obtained the appreciation of some exceptional readers, such as Ernst Toller and Kurt Tucholsky. During the Nazi regime [ change | Modifica Wikitesto ] Politically deployed on the positions of the liberal and pacifist left (in 1931 he had written a radio drama entitled We were faced with Verdun , “We were in front of Verdun”), K\u00f6ppen was removed from his position in 1933 to the advent of Nazism, and Army report It was forbidden and seized. His appeal to the Ministry for Propaganda, under whose authority the radio sector now fell, was naturally rejected. The only work that from that moment was able to publish in his name was a collection of humorous stories entitled Four wall and a roof , in 1934, while signed articles of literary criticism with the pseudonym of Joachim Felde (anagram of his name, Edlef).        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Later he was hired by the Tobis Europa Film cinematographic company as a head -oner, but always refused to collaborate in openly propaganda or anti -Semitic films, and never enrolled in the Nazi party. He died in 1939 from a pulmonary tuberculosis, only forty -six years old. Even after 1945 a rediscovery of his work did not occur, which began effectively only in the nineties. The history of a Trokken shipping , Potsdam, 1924; The report , Hamburg, 1925; Welcome and Farewell , 1925; Army report , 1930 (trad. it. War bulletin , Mondadori, 2008); Andreas the silent , 1933; Four walls and one roof , 1934. Edlef K\u00f6ppen, War bulletin , translation by Luca Vitali, afterword by Jens Malte Fischer, Milan, Mondadori, 2008.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki42\/edlef-koppen-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Edlef K\u00f6ppen – Wikipedia"}}]}]