Fountain County (Indiana) –Wikipedia
Fountain County (Britain: Fountain County ) Is a county located on the east coast of the Wavash River western Indiana, United States. Officially established in 1826 as the 53rd County of Indiana. The population in the 2010 census was 17,240, a 4.0 % decrease from 17,954 in 2000. [first] 。 Coral office is Kobinton City (population 2,645 people) [2] ) And the largest city in the county is Attica City (population 3,245 people. [2] )
There are eight incorporated cities and towns in the county, with a total population of about 9,700. There are many other untoted towns, and they separate into 11 counties and provide local services. [3] [4] 。 There is one state -of -law expressway, two US national highway, five Indiana roads, and one trunk line of the railway. [5] [6] 。
Indiana was founded in 1816. The first non -indigenous pioneer in the area where it became Fountain County was thought to be Forbes that came in early 1823, and other people continued soon. [7] 。 Fountain County was officially established under the state law on December 30, 1825, which was valid on April 1, 1826. After that, the area of the county was not changed [8] 。 The county was named after James Fontin, who died in the defeat of Harmar on October 22, 1790 in the Northwest Indian War. [9] 。 The battlefield was near today’s Fortewein.
The first county government building was built in Kobinton in 1827. Abraham Griffith is $ 335 for this construction [n 1] I took the bill the best. Two years later, in 1829, it was decided that a brick building was needed, and a new government building was planned, but the state law at that time demanded relocation of the county agency. Eventually, the county agency was decided to remain in Kobinton, and the brick county government building was completed in 1833. The third county government building was ordered in 1856 and $ 33,500 in 1857. [n 2] Is completed by hanging. In January 1860, the first patrol court was held in the building. However, on the same day, a fire occurred, and most of the buildings were destroyed. The fourth county government building was designed by architect Isaac Hodgyson and completed in January 1861. The construction cost was $ 54,624.05 [n 3] [11] 。 The current fifth county government building was built with $ 246,734 from 1936 to 1937. [n 4] 。 This was rebuilt because the previous building was declared that it was not safe. The construction was undertaken by the Chicago Jacobson brothers, designed by Lewis R. Johnson and Rafayette Walter School. On the inner wall of the county government building, from 1937 to 1940, Eugene Francis and Savage drew many murals. The size of the mural is 2,500 square feet in total (232 m) 2 ) Yes, it depicts the development of the western part of Indiana [twelfth] 。
The construction of the Wavash and Ellie Canal began in 1832, extended southwest, and opened in 1842 to Lafayet. In 1846, Kobinton reached Kobinton, and in 1847, transportation in the county began. Despite the first railway that was opened later, the last ship passed this canal in 1875, although the first railway was announcing the uselessness of the canal. [13] 。
The county railway was the Toledo Wavash and Western Railway (later Wavash Railway), extending to Attica in 1856 in 1856. The following year, he passed the Warren County in the west and reached the state of Illinois. Separately, the Indianapolis and Crowforse Bill and Danville Railway (later Indiana Bloomington and Western Railway) began to be built in 1855, but was interrupted in 1858 due to the economic economy. The line was completed in 1870 by another owner and began to operate trains in 1871. In Fountain County, I passed Kobinton, Boodersberg and Hills Boro [14] 。
The border between the north and west counties of Fountain County is the Wavash River flowing from the northeast Tipikanu County. The northwest side of the river is Warren County, and the other side is Illinois. The southwest side is Vermilion County, and the Wavash River is part of the county border. The south continues to land, Park County, and the east is also Mongomary County. The capital of Indianapolis is about 60 miles east.
Based on the United States Census Bureau, the total area of the county area is 397.88 square miles (1,030.5 km) 2 ) And among them, 395.66 square miles (1,024.8 km) 2 ), 2.22 square miles (5.7 km) 2 ) And the water range is 0.56 % [15] 。
The land has changed from 770 feet (230 m) in the northeast to 465 feet (142 m) in the southwest. In the southeastern part, the Wavash River leaves the county area. The entire county is the Wavash River basin, and there is a gentle slope along the river to the southwest. The topsoil is a ocher of several inches to 7 feet (210 cm). Approximately 84 % of the county areas are farmland [16] 。
About 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Attica along the Wavash River, there is a Portland Arch Nature Protection Zone and Miller Campbell Memorial area, this size 435 anchor (0.176 km) 2 ) The area is managed by the Indiana Natural Resources Ministry. It’s just south of a small village called Fountain [17] 。
transportation [ edit ]
Main high -standard road [ edit ]
Metropolitan Express Route 74 Is a high -standard road with four lanes and passes the center of the county east and west. Connecting Illinois in the west from Indianapolis in the east [18] 。 
US National Route 136 Is there two lanes, followed by almost the same route as the Ima Expressway 74. In the eastern part, it runs south of the Metropolitan Express Route 74 and the north side between Booders Berg and Cobinton. [19] 。 
US National Route 41 Is a north -south road, entering from Warren County in the northwest, passing through Attica, and heading from the southern Bider’sberg to Telhort. [20] 。
There are three states in the east -west direction. 
Indiana Road 28 Enter Attica from Warren County and cross the northern county east [21] 。 
Indiana Road 32 Enter the center of Fountain County from the West Perry’s Building (Vermilion County), cross the county and miss the east Crowforse Building (Montgomery County). [22] 。 
Indiana State Road 234 Is the southernmost road in the county, enters from the west Kayuga (Vermilion County) and passes the Kingman east. [23] 。 There are two north -south state roads. 
Indiana State Road 55 Enter the county from Attica and head south to the United States National Route 41. Divided east in the town of Robroy and headed to New Town in the southeast [24] 。 
Indiana Road 341 Beginning on state road 28 in the northern county, it ended up meeting the state road 234 to the south. [25] 。
Railway [ edit ]
The Norfolk Southern Railway passes through the northern end of the county. This line is a rafayette with Danville, Illinois [6] it carries about 45 freight trains each day. [26] 。
airport [ edit ]
The University of Padhu, located in Tipikanoo County, next to the northeast, operates Padu University Airport, and is the second largest airport in the state. [27] 。 The Indianapolis International Airport, the first airport in the state, is located in east of about 70 miles (110 km). [28] 。
Climate and weather [ edit ]
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Fountain County has a wet continental climate as in most regions in the state, and the climate classification of Keppen is “DFA”. [30] 。 Winter is cold, there is no dry season, and summer is hot [thirty first] 。
In recent years, the average temperature of Kobinton City, which is located in the county agency, is 15 in January. °F (-9 ° C) to July 85 °F It has changed to (29 ° C). The lowest temperature ever was -26 recorded in January 1994 °F (-32 ° C), the record high temperature was recorded in August 1988. °F (41 ° C). The monthly precipitation has changed from 1.80 inches (46 mm) in February to 4.53 inches (115 mm) in June. [29] 。
Between 1950 and 2009, six tornadoes occurred in the county. There were no casualties, but the total damage was estimated to be $ 25 million or more. [32] 。
Public education in the county has three subjects. Attica Integrated School Corporation has jurisdiction over the northern part, with 964 children and students in the school year from 2009 to 2010. Includes Attica Elementary School and Attica middle and high schools. The Cobinton Community Corporation has jurisdiction over the western part, with 1,012 children and students in the same year. Includes Kobinton Elementary School, Kobinton Junior High School, and Kobinton High School. In the southeastern part, the Southeast Fountain School Corporation is jurisdiction, and the number of children and students in the same year is 1,279. Includes Southeast Elementary School, Fountain County Central and High School [33] 。
The county government is a constitutional government and has been recognized by the Indiana Constitution and the Indiana State Law.
County Political Commission [ edit ]
The county administrative committee is a legislature of the county government and manages the prostitution and revenue of the county. The committee members are elected from the county constituency and their terms are four years. There is a responsibility to set salary, annual budget, and special expenditure. At the county level, income tax, asset tax, consumption tax, and service tax are limited to, but income tax and property tax are approved by the state. [34] [35] 。
Administrative committee [ edit ]
The administrative committee is a county government administration. The committee members are elected to the entire county as the constituency, and their terms will be elected every two years in four years. One of the committee members, usually the most experienced person, becomes the chair. The Administrative Committee is responsible for implementing laws determined by the county administrative committee, collecting taxes, and managing the daily functions of the county government. [34] [35] 。
County court [ edit ]
The county maintains one patrol court. The judge has been elected for four years and must be a member of the Indiana Court Association. [35] 。
County government official [ edit ]
In addition to the above, a sheriff, a samurai, an auditors, a financial officer, a registrant, a surveyor, and a patrol court secretary have been elected. The term is four years, supervising the county government. Officials selected by the county government are required to make the supporting party public, and must be the residents of the county. [35] 。
In each county ward, there are commissioners who manage firefighting and emergency services to manage welfare and graveyards. [4] 。 This is a subsidized by the county Committee, consisting of three members. The commissioner and the county committee are elected in terms of four years. [36] 。
Fountain County belongs to the 4th and 8th constituencies in Indiana, a member of the United States. [37] 。 The Senate of Indiana belongs to the 23rd constituency. [38] , In the lower house, it belongs to the 42nd constituency [39] 。
Population [ edit ]
| Population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | population | %± | |
| 1830 | 7,619 |
– |
|
| 1840 | 11,218 | 47.2% | |
| 1850 | 13,253 | 18.1% | |
| 1860 | 15,566 | 17.5% | |
| 1870 | 16,389 | 5.3% | |
| 1880 | 20,228 | 23.4% | |
| 1890 | 19.558 | −3.3% | |
| 1900 | 21,446 | 9.7% | |
| 1910 | 20,439 | −4.7% | |
| 1920 | 18,823 | −7.9% | |
| 1930 | 17,971 | −4.5% | |
| 1940 | 18,299 | 1.8% | |
| 1950 | 17,836 | −2.5% | |
| 1960 | 18,706 | 4.9% | |
| 1970 | 18,257 | −2.4% | |
| 1980 | 19,033 | 4.3% | |
| 1990 | 17,808 | −6.4% | |
| 2000 | 17,954 | 0.8% | |
| 2010 | 17,240 | −4.0% | |
| Source: United States Department of Commerce,Bureau of the Census, Population Division [40] Adams County Census Quickfacts [first] |
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The following is an population statistical data based on the 2000 census.
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basic data
Human population composition Original composition
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Population composition by age
Households and family (Number of households)
income [ edit ]Income and household budget
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Fountain County is divided into 11 counties below. Initially, when it was set on July 24, 1826, it was five counties. In other words, it was Kane, Richland, Shornie, Troy, Wavash. After that, Davis, Furton, Jackson, Logan, Milkleak, and Van Vulen were added. [44] 。
Cities and towns [ edit ]
There are eight incorporated cities and towns in the county. The biggest one is Attica, and the population is 3,245 (2010). It is located on the southeastern shore of the Wavash River in the northern county. US National Route 41, State Road 28, and Route 55 are passed through the city. The city of Kobinton, the county agency, is the second largest and has a population of 2,645 (same). After all, it is located along the Wavash River, about 10 miles (16 km) southwest from Attica. The US National Route 136 passes and is north of the Ichido Expressway 74. The third town is Bider’s Burg, and has a population of 2,180. Close to the center of the county, US National Route 41, State Road 136, and State Expressway 74 are intersected. [first] 。
Other towns have a population of less than 1,000. New Town, Melot, Hills Boro, and Wallace are all along the state road 341 running north and south in the eastern county. Kingman is located in the southernmost part of the state road, Route 234, and is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west from the United States National Route 41. [first] 。
Untorbed town [ edit ]
In addition to the above cities and towns, there are many small unintracted towns. There are Kates and Silverwood in the Furton County Ward in the southwest corner of the county. In the eastern Milkleak County District, there are Harvaysberg, Steam Corner, and Jed. There is a call creek in the Wavash County Ward, north of Furton County. There is a stone bluff in the Van Vuren County District, which is located in Booders Burg. There are Fountain and Robroy in the northern Shony County District. The riverside in Davis County is on the other side of the Independence of Warren County [45] 。
Abandoned village [ edit ]
In the late 19th century, there was a mining town string town in the south of Wavash County and Kobinton, but it does not exist now. There are several coal mine in the county, especially in the southwest [forty six] 。
Not a prominent native [ edit ]
Daniel W. Vohs. Senator is the Senator of the Democratic Party of Indiana. Born in Ohio, his family moved to Fountain County when he was an infant. He went to a school in Boodersberg, graduated from college in 1849, became a court lawyer, and started a lawyer in Kobinton. In 1857, he moved to a telehort city. From 1877 to 1897, he served as a member of the Senator and was called Wavash’s tall Platanas. During the Civil War, it was an anti -war coopper head. He died in Washington, D.C. in 1897 and was buried in Telhort [47] 。
- ^ A $335 capital expense in 1827 would be roughly equivalent to $200,000 in 2009. [ten]
- ^ A $33,500 capital expense in 1857 would be roughly equivalent to $10,900,000 in 2009. [ten]
- ^ A $54,624 capital expense in 1861 would be roughly equivalent to $17,600,000 in 2009. [ten]
- ^ A $246,734 capital expense in 1936 would be roughly equivalent to $17,300,000 in 2009. [ten]
- ^ a b c d Quickfacts.census.gov – Fountain County Archived July 10, 2011, AT Webcite – accessed 2011-12-06.
- ^ a b American FactFinder – Covington, Indiana – accessed 2011-12-06.
- ^ ” Fountain ”. Indiana Township Association. February 12, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ a b ” Duties ”. United Township Association of Indiana. January 6, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Indiana Transportation Map 2009–2010 ” (PDF). Indiana Department of Transportation (2009年). December 16, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ a b ” State of Indiana 2011 Rail System Map ” (PDF). Indiana Department of Transportation (2011年). June 19, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ Clifton 1913, p. 47.
- ^ Clifton 1913, pp. 57–59.
- ^ Goodrich, De Witt Clinton; Tuttle, Charles Richard (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana . Indianapolis: Richard S. Peale & Company, Publishers. p. 557
- ^ a b c d Williamson, Samuel H. (April 2010). Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present . MeasuringWorth . Calculations made using Nominal GDP Per Capita, a measure of capital intensivity, using “the ‘average’ per-person output of the economy in the prices of the current year.” This is a measure of the amount of capital and volume of labor required to reproduce the work over varying production methods, but assuming that money represents a proportion of the economy.
- ^ Clifton 1913, pp. 64–67.
- ^ Counts, Will; Jon Dilts (1991). The 92 Magnificent Indiana Courthouses . Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. PP. 52, 53. ISBN 978-0-253-33638-5
- ^ Clifton 1913, pp. 130–131.
- ^ Clifton 1913, pp. 131–132.
- ^ ” Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Counties ”. United States Census. November 5, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (2003) (PDF). Soil Survey of Fountain County, Indiana (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. original Archive as of October 9, 2010. February 14, 2011 Browsing. .
- ^ ” Portland Arch Nature Preserve and the Miller-Campbell Memorial Tract “Indiana Department of Natural Resources. As of November 19, 2011 original More archive. January 2, 2012 Browsing.
- ^ ” Interstate 74 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” U.S. Route 136 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” U.S. Route 41 “Highway Explorer. As of December 7, 2010 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” State Road 28 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” State Road 32 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” State Road 234 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” State Road 55 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” State Road 341 “Highway Explorer. As of July 11, 2011 original More archive. September 21, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ Warren County Local Economic Development Organization. “ Warren County Transportation/Utilities ”. September 12, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” Airport Information “Purdue university. As of February 3, 2011 original More archive. February 8, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Indiana Public Use Airports ”. Indiana Department of Transportation. February 1, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ a b ” Monthly Averages for Covington, Indiana ”. The Weather Channel. January 27, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Köppen Climate Classification for the Conterminous United States “IDaho State Climate Services. As of September 30, 2009 original More archive. January 23, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007年). “ Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification ” (PDF). Copernicus Publications. p. 1636. January 23, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Fountain County Tornadoes, 1950–2009 ”. National Weather Service. October 20, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Fountain County Public Schools ”. Indiana Department of Education. February 12, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ a b Indiana Code. “ Title 36, Article 2, Section 3 ”. In.gov. September 16, 2008 Browsing.
- ^ a b c d Indiana Code. “ Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 ”. In.gov. September 16, 2008 Browsing.
- ^ ” Government ”. United Township Association of Indiana. January 6, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Conressman Baron Hill “House.gov. As of March 20, 2010 original More archive. September 12, 2008 Browsing.
- ^ ” Indiana Senate Districts ”. State of Indiana. January 23, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” Indiana House Districts ” (GIF). Stats Indiana. January 23, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L. (editor) (1996). Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses . United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division. ISBN 0-934213-48-8
- ^ a b c ” DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 ”. United States Census Bureau. October 20, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” DP-2. Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 ”. United States Census Bureau. October 20, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ ” DP-3. Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000 ”. United States Census Bureau. October 20, 2011 Browsing.
- ^ Clifton 1913, p. 59.
- ^ United States Geological Survey. “ Geographic Names Information System: Populated places in Fountain County, Indiana ”. February 15, 2010 Browsing.
- ^ ” Map Showing Surface Coal Mines in Fountain County, Indiana ” (PDF). Indiana Geological Survey. October 22, 2011 Browsing. [ Broken link ]
- ^ ” Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Voorhees, Daniel Wolsey ”. United States Congress. February 12, 2011 Browsing.
references [ edit ]
External link [ edit ]
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