Manchester -Wikipedia
|
City of Manchester City of Manchester |
||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
|
||
| Nickname:
“The Capital of the North”, “Cottonopolis”, “Second City”, “Wear House” |
||
| Slogan:
“Council and work” “By wisdom and effort” |
||
Manchester position |
||
 シティ・オブ・マンチェスター Manchester position 
シティ・オブ・マンチェスター City of Manchester (UK) |
||
| 53 degrees 28 minutes north latitude Nishikyo 2 degrees 14 minutes 0 seconds / 53.46667 degrees north latitude 2.23333 degrees | ||
| country |  England |
|
| Country |  England |
|
| region | North West England | |
| Counting | Greater Manchester | |
| Autonomous institution | Manchester City Center | |
| Settlement period | 1st century | |
| Town established | 1301 | |
| City certification | 1853 | |
| government | ||
| • kinds | City rose, city | |
| • Congress | Manchester City Council | |
| • Mayor | Marvis Smithman | |
| • parliamentarians | Paul Goggins SIR GERALD KAUFMAN John Leech Tony Lloyd (labor) Graham Stringer (Labor) |
|
| area | ||
| • Rose & city | 115.65 km 2 (44.65 Mi 2 ) | |
| elevation | 78 m (256 ft) | |
| population
(Estimated value of 2018) |
||
| • Rose & city | 547,627 people | |
| • density | 3,815 people/km 2 (9,880 people/mi 2 ) | |
| • Urban Department | 2,240,230 people | |
| • County | 2,547,700 people | |
| • County density | 1,997 people/km 2 (5,172.2 people/mi 2 ) | |
| • Light | 2,539,100 people | |
| • Luz density | 1,984 people/km 2 (5,140 people/mi 2 ) | |
| Claim | Mancunian | |
| post code |
M |
|
| Area code | 0161 | |
| Ethnicity (2006 [first] ) |
76.7% White race 3.3% mixed race species 10.6% South Asian race 5.3% Black race 4.1% East Asia Others |
|
| ISO 3166-2 | GB-MAN | |
| WE | 00BN | |
| NUTS 3 | UKD31 | |
| Citizen name | Mancunian (Mancunian) |
|
| website | www.manchester.gov.uk | |
Manchester （ Manchester , Effect: 
[Mænˌtʃɪst] ) Is a city located in the grator Manchester in the northwestern part of England. It is a city representing the Northern England, which was given to City status in 1853. As of 2018, Manchester (city and city roses) had a population of about 550,000, the sixth city in the UK. The urban population, including the suburbs of 2011, was 2.24 million, ranking third in the country. [2] 。
The origin of the name Manchester is the Latin word “mamuciam” (Celtic place “mamm”, which was the territory of the ancient Roman territory, was replaced in a Latin style, and the original meaning is “breast” and “breast” It seems that it is a hill like “, which is a combination of” Castera “in the old English (Castera, which means garrison and castle in Latin, meaning town).
It is a place where it rains a lot, which created the history of Manchester [3] 。 In other words, people will be active indoors on rainy days, so they played instruments such as guitars, and they would have to go to themselves and meditate, and the culture was broken. [3] 。
Manchester is known for its development of cotton industry and playing a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the 20th century, cotton industry and others declined, and although it is out of the status of the British and the world economy in the 19th century, today is the northern part of commercial, higher education, media, art, and popular culture. It was the center of Birmingham after World War I, but after reorganization in Grater Manchester after World War II, Birmingham and the population are antagonistic and economically. Is overtaken by Birmingham, and now the second largest city in the United Kingdom refers to Manchester. According to a British poll in 2007, Manchester surpassed Birmingham and was evaluated as the second largest UK. [4] 。
The Manchester city city has a network of a textile factory (the oldest industrial park in the world) and a canal, which is built when the city prospered during the 19th century, and the UK is the UNSCO World Heritage Committee. Although it was posted on the “provisional list” of the World Heritage Candidate submitted to, it was accepted to delete the withdrawal from the list in order to prioritize urban redevelopment. Apart from Manchester as an industrial heritage city, the Jodorel Bank Observatory owned by Manchester University was registered as a World Heritage Site in 2019.
Manchester is a city, which is a part of the city states, a part of the glator Manchester, but has a city status.
In the 1st century, by the ancient Roman Empire, the exaggeration called manium was built in the area, and the fort was the origin of Manchester. The medieval town was probably formed in the 10th century, and the noble manor was the economic base. In the 14th century, migration of woven fabric craftsmen began to be produced by woven fabrics, which developed into commercial cities where the market was held regularly.
Manchester changed dramatically in the late 18th century. With the introduction of steam engine in the spinning machine in 1785, mass production was possible, and the world’s first industrial revolution took place. The population of the town has exploded, and the economy has grown rapidly. In 1830, the world’s first railway was opened with Liverpool, and cotton fabric produced in Manchester was exported around the world via Riverpool.
In August 1819, it was the stage of the “Putalou slaughter”, which was killed by the city authorities, with people who were killed by the city authorities in St. Peter Square. Kobden and Bright organized the anti -grain alliance. The grain method was forced to be abolished in 1846.
In 1894, with the completion of the Manchester Canal, the Eastham on the Marge River was also removed, and a ferry vessel was able to enter and exit. On the other hand, the progress of the Industrial Revolution caused serious urban issues such as slums and pollution. Friedrich Engels in Germany wrote “the status of the working class in the UK”, based on the experience of staying in the city for about two years.
During World War II, factories around the country were switched to military products. Manchester was also intense by Germany. The largest largest was 376 dying in the two night raids, from the 22nd to the 24th of December 1940, causing 376 deaths, destroying 30,000 houses. With these air raids, the Manchester Cathedral suffered a lot of damage and took 20 years to recover.
Although it was reconstructed after the war, the population was more than half compared to the peak due to the decline of the main industry. Instead, media, research facilities, financial institutions, etc. are concentrated, and the town is gradually regaining momentum. Approximately 9%of the total population of about 440,000 people are Southeast Asians, including Indians, 5%black and 1.5%are Chinese. Along with Vermingham, the ratio of colored races is relatively high as a local city in the UK.
It is an industrial city located at the junction of the Awell River, the Medrock River, and the Arc River. Since the Industrial Revolution, it has evolved as a cotton fabric industry central city. Neighboring cities include Liverpool, about 50 km west, about 60 km northeast, and about 55 km east. Manchester Airport, the second largest international airport in the UK, is widely used not only in the city but also for the above cities.
The city area is about 9 km east -west and 19 km north -south, with an area of 115.65 square kilometers. The southern part is developed as a student district and park area, and the center is developed in office districts, commercial areas, and immigrants. About 1.5%of Manchester’s population is Chinese residents, and the city center has one of the United Kingdom, China Town.
Manchester’s latitude is about 53 degrees north latitude, further north of Karafuto. In addition, the temperature difference is slightly large and the temperature is severe in winter, partly because it is located in the inland area. However, due to the influence of the Mexican Way flowing around the United Kingdom and Ireland, it is basically warm and has average precipitation throughout the year.
| Manchester (Manchester Airport (69m above sea level), 1981 – 2010 (pole price 1958-1004)) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| moon | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Year |
| Highest temperature record °C （ °F ） | 14.3 (57.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.2 (90) |
33.7 (92.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
33.7 (92.7) |
| Average maximum temperature °C （ °F ） | 7.3 (45.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.0 (50) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.1 (sixty one) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.9 (57) |
10.0 (50) |
7.4 (45.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Average day °C （ °F ） | 4.5 (40.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.0 (50) |
| Average lowest temperature °C （ °F ） | 1.7 (35.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
1.8 (35.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
| The lowest temperature record °C （ °F ） | −12.0 (10.4) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.8 (33.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
| Precipitation MM (INCH) | 72.3 (2,846) |
51.4 (2.024) |
61.2 (2,409) |
54.0 (2.126) |
56.8 (2,236) |
66.1 (2,602) |
63.9 (2.516) |
77.0 (3,031) |
71.5 (2,815) |
92.5 (3,642) |
81.5 (3,209) |
80.7 (3.177) |
828.8 (32.63) |
| Average precipitation day （≥1.0 mm） | 13.1 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 142.9 |
| Average snowfall day | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | first | 3 | 20 |
| %Humidity | eighty seven | eighty six | 85 | 85 | 85 | eighty seven | 88 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 88 | eighty seven | 88 |
| Average monthly sunshine time | 52.5 | 73.9 | 99.0 | 146.9 | 188.3 | 172.5 | 179.7 | 166.3 | 131.2 | 99.3 | 59.5 | 47.1 | 1,416.2 |
| Source 1: Met Office [5] NOAA (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990) [6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: KNMI [7] [8] Current Results – Weather and Science [9] WeatherAtlas [ten] | |||||||||||||
Manchester grew rapidly with the progress of the Industrial Revolution and had more than 300,000 population in 1851. Furthermore, it continued to develop smoothly, and in the 1930s, the city area population reached approximately 750,000, supporting the British economy as the largest city after London Liverpool Birmingham.
However, the United Kingdom has since entered a long -term recession called British disease. Manchester has declined with light industry, such as the main fiber industry and the production of daily necessities, and the population has dropped sharply. At the same time, left unattended factories, unmanned housing, vacant lots, warehouses, etc. become noticeable in the center.
In the 1980s, the city gradually breathed back due to local autonomy promotion policies and industrial structural changes, and media companies, academic institutions, and research institutes such as financial institutions, newspapers and television stations began to be located, and the population was around 2000. Finally stopped and turned to increase.
At present, the population in the city is the sixth largest in the country (after the London, Birmingham, Birmingham, Ries, Glasgow, and Chefield), but it will compete in the second and third places along with Birmingham, etc. It is. As of 2018, the city area has gradually recovered with 547,627 people. The inflow of immigrants is high, and the increase in Indian, Chinese, and black, especially in the city center. The percentage of non -white residents reach nearly 20%, and the colors of multi -ethnic cities are dark alongside London, Birmingham and Leeds.
As of 2007, the age composition of the city was 17.0 % for 0-14 years, 20.7 % for 15 to 24 years, 51.0 % for 25 to 64 years, and 11.2 % for 65 years and older. Because there are many universities, it is characterized by a large population. [11]
| Year | 1881 | 1911 | 1931 | 1961 | 1981 | 2005 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | 516,868 | 711,941 | 751,292 | 612,537 | 437,660 | 441,200 | 547,627 |
In recent years, “Dean Gate Square” has been developed in urban areas, and office functions have been accumulated.
Standard of living [ edit ]
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 According to Manchester City, the average annual income per household was 16,500 pounds (about 3.58 million yen), which is about 20 % less than the UK’s average of £ 21,300 (about 4.62 million yen). The entire metropolitan area (Greater Manchester) is 19,400 pounds (about 4.21 million yen), slightly higher than the city alone. Households who are receiving welfare are about twice the average of the UK, with many medium and low -income earners as a whole. → [3]
Railway [ edit ]
airport [ edit ]
music [ edit ]
The Halle Biography Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic placed the base in Manchester, and since 1996, it has been newly constructed as a music hall. Bridge water hole I am active mainly. Before that, it was built in the peak of the 19th century industrial revolution Free trading hall But it was Manchester’s major concert venue. Free Trade Hall has become a stage for concerts such as rock besides classical music.
Manchester has been producing many famous musicians and bands in fields such as pops, rock technos since the 1960s. It is a place where the UK’s leading rock bands and 808 states, The Smith, Happy Mandies, The Stone Roses, and Oasis were formed. Especially in the late 1980s, focus on Factory Records Mad Chester The genre was created.
group [ edit ]
Painting [ edit ]
There are many museums and galleries, including the Manchester City Museum of Art, which is known for its many works of Rafael.
movie [ edit ]
- A movie set in Manchester
museum [ edit ]
It has the Manchester Museum attached to the Manchester University, which is one of the world’s leading university museums, and a large -scale science and technology museum from the history developed as an industrial city. In addition, the Imperial War Museum, the Manchester Jewish Museum, and the National Soccer Museum are famous.
Sports [ edit ]
Soccer is the most popular sport in Manchester and belongs to the England Premier League Manchester City and Manchester United Is known as one of the best prestigious clubs in the world. In particular, the city has been a UAE investment group since 2008. Abu Dhabi United Group Since the acquisition of the club, he quickly rushed to the big club with a wealth of financial power.
In sports other than soccer, there is also a Lankasher County Cricket Club, which became a host city of Commonwealth Games in 2002. The main indoor competition facilities include Manchester Arena, Manchester Velodrome, and Manchester Swimming Center.
symbol [ edit ]
In Manchester, bees are a symbol of the city. It is said that it has the meaning of “bringing in wisdom and cooperating.” Bee symbol marks are often used in public goods in the city.
Origin [ edit ]
sister city [ edit ]
External link [ edit ]
government
sightseeing
Recent Comments