Oceledesi -Wikipedia

Oceledesi (Ukrainian: herring ; Translation: “herring”) is a traditional Ukraine Cosak hairstyle. Shave the hair on the top of the three fingers, shave the hair, stretch the remaining hair, and tie it behind the left ear. In the modern era tube （ forelock ; Translation: “small bangs”), or Chupulina （ forelock ; Translation: “Large bangs”).

There are two hypotheses about the origin of Oceledesi. According to the first hypothesis, it is a hairstyle that originated in Asia because Oceledesi resembles the hair of the nomads of Europe. Nomads such as Squitai, Salmatians, Hun, Kuman, Mongolians and Tatar, who have dominated a part of Ukraine in the ancient and medieval era, have hairstyles like hair, and their hairstyles accept nomadic culture. It was said to be transmitted to Ukraine Cosak.
According to Kafkas Albanian History, the Western rash troops, which allied with Heracleos I in the 7th century and entered the Kafkas, contained people with the same hairstyle as Oceledesi. ^[first] 。

The second hypothesis is that Oceledesi is a type of Scandinavian Luce’s hairstyle and a hairstyle that originated in Europe. The basis of this hypothesis is based on the view of the Viking stone stored in Northern Europe and the depiction of the appearance of the Grand Duke of Kiev Svatoslaf I, left by the Leosuke Festival in the Byzantz. ^[2] 。
Oceledesi is a long -established custom in the Burgirl, Hazard, and Hazard’s culture was a longing for Luci. It is also a manifestation that Svatoslav tied Oceledesi or claimed to be Kagan. ^[first] 。
Of the two hypotheses, the Asian origin theory is said to be influential.

In the 16th century, Ukraine Cosak connected Oceledesi. It is said that the early Cosak Ruins, Prince Domitro Vish Eve Ikui, also connected Oceledesi. It was a short 6 cm and a length of about 10-15 cm, and was tied to the left side of the forehead from the top of the head. At that time, Oceledesi was not only Cosak, but also among the aristocrats of the Poland Lithuania, who had believed in Salmataiism, as well as the Climia Han and the Ottoman empire. However, since the 17th century, Western -style customs have begun to spread in the dominant class of the Poland Lithuania and the Ottoman Empire, and Oceledesi has been regarded as a “savage hairstyle” and lives in the war. It became a style.

Since the late 17th century, the length and the way of Oceledesi have changed. Cosak stretched Oceledesi to 70 cm, rolled up to the left ear a few times, and dropped it to the left shoulder. ^[3] 。 The long Oceledesi, about 1m, wrapped around the left ear, wrapped behind the head, wrapped around the right ear and hanged on the right shoulder. In the conventional Ukraine, Cosak has dyed Oceledesi with black oil or ribbon with ribbon because a man with black curly hair was a beautiful man. Ukraine Cosak’s commitment to Oceledesi was that “the woman (Musume) extends three braids, and Cosak extends Oceledesi.” ^[4] It is represented by the idiom of the time.

At the end of the 18th century, Russia abolished Ukraine Cosak, but Cosak, who was returned, protected the custom of Oceledesi. They did not shave their heads, stretched their hair at the top and dropped to the left shoulder. In the early 19th century, Oceledesi gradually turned into bangs of winding hair and continued to gain popularity among young people in the Ukraine rural areas in the early 20th century.

Oceledesi in Cosak is “Russian” Hohole (Standing hair) ^[5] It is called. Hohol also means a chicken crown, and “Hohole people” are used in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union as a Ukrainian derogatory name. ^[first] It is often used in the current Russian Federation politics and media.

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1. ^ ^{a b c} Shun Shirota, Yoshinori Onoda’s “Bulgal Han Name Record: Chonmage” “Matesis Universalis = Mathesis Universalis: Bulletin of The Depiscities of Interdiscities Studies” 21 (2) Dokkyo University Faculty of International Liberal Arts Department
   

   Jump 120006848795 2020-03 pp.117-133.

2. ^ (Greek) Leosuke Festival “History” ； (Russian) Leo Deacon. Story / Translated by M. M. Kopylenko. Book 9th.
3. ^ The left side was the side of the saber and the medal, so it was auspicious. * (Ukrainian) Yavornitsky DI The history of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. – K.: Scientific Thought, 1990. – Vol.1
4. ^ Ukrainian: Girls braids grow and the Cossacks of the chill 。
5. ^ Russian: Khokhol 。

references [ edit ]

• (Japanese) Story Ukraine History / Yuji Kurokawa.
• (Ukrainian) Yavornitsky DI The history of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. (D. Yavolne Tuitsuiki “History of Zaporo Joja Cosak”) – K.: Scientific Thought, 1990. – T.1

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