Verbern -Wikipedia
Source: Free encyclopedia “Wikipedia”
Varbern (German: Wobble ) Is a town village that belongs to Chevalum -Eeda County in the northern part of Hessen, Germany (hereinafter referred to as a “town” for convenience), along the Mine -Veser Railway connecting Cassel -Frankfurt. From Varbern, the Eeda Railway is operating to Bart Villdungen.
Location [ edit ]
Market Town Verbern is located on the river flatland of the Eeda and the Schwarum river. It is a few km south of the estuary where the Schwarum river pours into the River.
Adjacent municipalities [ edit ]
Verbern is located in the northeast, Homberg in the southeast, Homberg (Fze), Bolken (Hessen) in the southwest, and Fritzler in the northwest (both Schwarm -Eeda -gun).
Municipal composition [ edit ]
Varbern as a municipality consists of 10 districts. In addition to the Verbern area, which is the wander, hebel, Roxhausen, Farkenberg Castle, Udenborn, Ushanusen, Uttershausen, Zennern, Nider Rich, and Harlee.
Varbern’s village is a typical Needer Hessen village built by Protestant followers since the 16th century.
Farkenberg had a small synagogue until it was destroyed in 1938. Many Jews were killed by the Nazi Holocaust and later killed.
Harle village has a particularly historical peculiarity. The scenery of this village is characterized by the Bonifatius Church. The tower of this church was built during the Middle Ages. The church of the church was newly built in 1492. The village, which is currently located around the church, probably played a worship place about 2,000 years ago. The hint is in the direction of the church. The church is suitable for Heiligenberg near Genzngen, 6 km away. From the church, on the summer solstice day (June 21 or 22), the sun rises on the high rigenberg as if climbing a slope. Professor Wolfhard Surosser, specializing in ancient astronomy, pointed out that this is an impressive hint of the village, even the peculiarity of the Harle Church.
Varbern was the first to be “WABERE” in Everward Codex, the Fulda Imperial Monastery, around 803. In 1209, Fritzler’s Peter Church (Fritzler Cathedral) earned his income from Verbern (until 1450), and since 1335, he has been running a manor in Verbern. In 1244, Dominico Monastery Dietrich von Apolda had land in Verbern. Around 1250, the Church of St. St. Stephen in Mainz had earned income from the village. The Von Verbern family was first recorded in 1267, but the family was cut off in 1397. Verbern’s Ehging sold land to Haina Monastery in 1298. From 1350 to 1383, the village of Amt Verbern, the Hessen, was in quality in Johann von Falkenberg. In 1407, Jenne von Hebel sold his own farm to Helman II Herman II. Since 1421, the Verbern Payment Court has also been jurisdiction over Zenern in the neighboring village. The Levenstein -Schwine -Velgs and the Levenstein -Vestburgs have had a joint land in Verbern since 1450. In 1494, the Vesterburg was inherited by Margalete von Vestburg. Her fiancee was Heinrich von Levenstein. In 1502, he took over the government from the Great Bishop of Mainz, Bertholt von Hennbelg, and his brother Johan, the Brocodes of the Army, and his brother Johan. Since 1587, Amt Homberg has exercised Schwarm’s right to judge. In 1742, Verbern had a representative of Verbern, Wuttershaousen and Zennern. Around 1756, a postal inn station was set up in Verbern.
From 1807 to 1813 during the West Fahren’s kingdom, Verbern was located in Ogori and the ward court. The jurisdiction of Ungedanken, Kerstenhagizen, Kersten Housen, Klein Enengris, Glosen Gris, Rubberbate, and Venzigelode, including Verbern, Wuttershaousen, Zennern, and Lotelshausen, were in jurisdiction. In 1814, the castle building became the Hessen Army Command under the election of the Emperor Vilhelm II. In 1816, the Army Marshal Bruichel visited the command. Verbern has belonged to Amt Fritzler since 1818 (until then he belonged to Amt Homberg). In 1831, Verbern became a garrison of the first light cavalry regiment fourth cavalry for one year.
In 1849, the Mine -Veaser Railway, connecting Verbern and Kassel, opened. In 1878, a large parade was held by the 11th Corps under the view of the Emperor Vilhelm I. In 1884, the construction of the Railway Verbern -Brielon -Varton began. Initially, it operated to Bart Wildungen, which made Verbern a important railway. The castle building became Prussia Royal Education and Orthodontic facilities in 1886. From 1936 to 1938, the former Castle Museum became a temporary detention facility for Jews and forced camps. [2] 。
Nearly 100 people died due to the destruction attack of the web of the River on the River from May 16 to 17, 1943, causing severe damage. [3] 。
As a result of the regional reorganization implemented between 1971 and 1974, the current wide area town village was established.
Historic name [ edit ]
Waberen (1209), in Wabren (1250 years, first half of the 14th century), in Wabern (1255), WabIRN (after 1312), Wabern (1438), Wobern (1490 hectare), Wawern (1494) (1494))
Church/Protestant Church [ edit ]
The first chapel was recorded around 1360. The church was originally in Needer Tenern. With the devastation of this village, the priest of Needer Zenren seems to have moved to Verbern around 1400. [4] 。 Varbern’s priest district appears in the literature for the first time around 1410. Around 1490, a bell was set up in the church. The first Protestant minister was Johannes Helvig (from around 1527 to 1557, one theory from 1569).
The current church was built in 1772 as a simple hall -style church by Hessen -Kassel Kaguru. The main feature of this church is QUERKIRCHE, which uses the church sideways. In other words, although the east -west axis has a long structure, the altar is enshrined on the southern side, which is the long side. This architectural style was led by reforms. Hyaku had a seat opposite the sermon pole. This church has an impressive Rococo Organ [5] 。
Catholic St. Vicbert Church [ edit ]
The St. Vicbert Church is a Catholic church. The foundation was November 23, 1958. At the end of this year, the upper building was already celebrated. The new church was sacred on September 13, 1959 by Bishop Adolf Borte. About 50 years later, five bells were produced at the casting center of St. Mary Monastery in Laha and was installed in the church. On August 10, 2008, the bell was sacred [6] 。
Muqeet mosque [ edit ]
On May 15, 2005, the foundation for Verbern’s Muqeet mosque was given. After the two-year construction period, it was opened on September 4, 2007 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth khalifat ul-massih of the religious organization.
Parliament [ edit ]
The Verbern town council consists of 31 seats.
Chief [ edit ]
In an election on June 14, 2015, Klaus Stein Mets (SPD) won 60.7% of votes and was elected to the mayor. The turnout of this election was 59.3% [7] 。
Sister government [ edit ]
Culture and highlights [ edit ]
Buildings [ edit ]
- Varbern hunting castle
- Muqeet mosque
- Church built in 1722 with Lococo Organ
Verbern rest and hunting castle [ edit ]
Hessen -Cassel Kouku Karl is a flat ground in the River and the Eeda River for Maria -Amary Cualant, and based on the design of a court architect Johann Conrate Guesler, from 1701 to 1712. I built a castle building for rest and hunting. Voltail visited Verbern in 1750. In the seven -year war, the castle building became the headquarters of Brown Shuvik -Bavern Ferdinant since 1760. After the end of the seven -year war, a series of hawk hunting in 1764 was a climax of the Peace Festival by Hessen -Cassel Hakuku Friedrich II. Friedrich II expanded the castle to the architect Simon Louis Du Ry in 1770. In 1770, Baron Adolf Knigge, known as the author of “über Den Umgang Mit Menschen” (the original book of “Chiebukuro”, an abstract and adapted by Mori Togo), visited Verbern. Goethe visited Verbern in 1779. Friedrike von Anhard -Bernburg lived in the castle in 1819 to treat mental confusion. Emperor Vilhelm II repaired the castle building in 1828.
Economic and social capital [ edit ]
transportation [ edit ]
Varbern has an intercity stop on the Mine -Weser Railway. This station has long been an important junction of the railway. The route to Brielon, which connects to the route to the rules, branches from this station. Currently, this branch is the end of Bart Villdungen. Federal road B253 and B254 are intersected by Varbern. In the western part of the town is the Verbern Interchange in the Outburn of the Federal.
Sugar factory [ edit ]
The post office, Tireppe, built the first sugar factory in Verbern in 1836, but was probably closed around 1850 by the government’s instructions. Brown Shuvik farmers bought this together with local Kita Hessen farmers. This has promoted a new factory establishment. It was originally established in Cassel. The negotiations were extremely prolonged. On August 8, 1880, 117 northern Hessen farmers, who decided, started ACTIEN-ZUCKERFABRIKBERN as a farmer business company. After about a year of construction, the factory began operation in 1881. In 1975, Zuckerfabbrik Franken Gmbh got a majority. In 1976, Vereinigte Zucker AG, headquartered in Verbern, was founded. As a result, large -scale modernization and renovation were made. Approximately 100 million marks were invested in Verbern and Verbulk factories. Later, it merged with Süddeutsche Zucker AG (Südzucker) in 1988. [8] 。
references [ edit ]
- Hol Fritzlar-Homberg, pp. 314-316
- Reimer, Ortslexikon, p. 487
- Species Facti The tenure justice of the Fritzlar Abbey against the municipality of Wabern regarding October 27, 1702 [State Archives Marburg]
- A. WORINGER, WABERN AMATION. In: Hessischer Mountains 29 (1921), pp. 1-4
- Ders., Wabern. In: Hessian People’s Calendar for the Year (1932)
- Memorandum on the 75th anniversary of the Wabern Actien sugar factory. (1955)
- G. Sandner: Waber. The development of a North Hessian village under the influence of traffic center, Geographical writings 10, Marburg, 1958
- Robert Pessen-Lehner: Some about the village and Castle Wabern in Niederhessen . In: Fulda history sheets , Journal of the Fulda History Association, Volume 36, Fulda, 1960, pp. 33-46.
- C. Dippel, the Wagen Castle. In: Heimatschollen 2 (1922), pp. 91-.
- Wolfgang Nelke: The hunting lodge in Wabern (Wabern in “1175 years”)
These documents were listed as the reference of the German version, the translation source, and are not referred to the Japanese version, except for those that can be referenced on the web.
External link [ edit ]
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