19th century BC Chr. – Wikipedia

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The 19th century BC Chr. started on January 1, 1900 BC BC and ended on December 31, 1801 BC This corresponds to the period 3850 to 3751 before today or the interval 3546 to 3462 radiocal flavors.

Phaistos, Minoic settlement on the island of Crete.
  • Subboreal (3710 bis 450 v. Chr.).
  • Early Bronze Age in Central Europe (from 2300/2200 BC to 1600 BC) – Bz A1b (2000 to 1850 BC) and and Bz A2A (1850 to 1750 BC). Real bronze now prevails with weapons and devices.
  • Medium Bronze Age in Greece, Cyprus and Near East/Middle East.
Phoenician statuettes from Byblos, 19th to 18th centuries BC Chr.
  • 1900 to 1500 BC Chr.:
    • In Elam the dynasty of the Sukkalmah (or the ebartids) prevails. Ebarat (around 1916 BC) is by his son Šilhaha around 1894 BC. Followed the throne, which describes himself as Sukkalmah (Großregent) and King of Veban and Susa. Back then, Vehan was already a big city that was in close economic exchange with the rest of Iran, especially Bactria.
  • Around 1900 BC Chr.:
    • The port city of Lothal of Indus culture is abandoned.
    • The capital Aššur is created in Assyria, which develops into an important hub between the trade routes between anatolia, Iran and the Persian Golf.
  • Around 1894 BC Chr.:
  • 1877 v. BC (also 1932 BC):
  • 1876 v. Chr.:
  • Around 1850 BC Chr.:
    • Ashkelon, the capital of the Canaani kingdom, is a company Mediterranean port that performs the products of his hinterland. The city is greeted by a 2 kilometer long and 25 meter high wall and may have counted to the 15,000 inhabitants.
  • 1844 v. Chr.:
    • Sesostris II follows the 12th Pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty to his father Amenemhet II on the throne. Under it, trade paths are created on the Red Sea, Sinai and by Blos. There are also trade relationships after Crete.
  • 1840 v. Chr.:
  • 1836 v. BC (also 1882/1878 BC):
  • 1823 v. BC (also 1847 BC):
    • Sesostris III. Inspects the Nubian southern border and leads four campaigns against the Nubians.
  • 1818 v. Chr. (Also 1842 BC):
    • Death of Sesostris III, under which the Egyptian empire had reached its maximum expansion. His son Amenemhet III follows him. As the sixth pharaoh of the 12th dynasty. He divides Egypt into four administrative districts.
  • 1812 v. Chr.:
  • Around 1802 v. Chr.:
  • 1900 v. Chr.:
  • 1890 v. Chr.:
    • In the Aegean 35 kilometers northeast of Iraclio there is a heavy earthquake that leads to fires in Knossos. The number of victims is not known.
  • 1831 v. Chr.:
    • A strong earthquake with an unknown number of victims occurs in Shandong in China. It is the first, historically documented earthquake.
  • 19th century BC Chr.:
    • In Chiapas on the Pacific coast in Mexico, cocoa is used for the first time under the Mokaya culture.
    • At the Yangtsekiang in China, bronze is melted for the first time for the production of wine bars.
    • Amber spreads from the coastal area of ​​the Baltic Sea across Northern Europe.
    • The residents of ḫattuša melt iron for the first time.
    • In the wet floor settlements of the Polada culture in northern Italy there are wood residues that document the further development of the wheel (transition from the full panel wheel to the spoke wheel with metal rims due to improved metallurgy).
Remains of the Hawara pyramid of the Amenemhet III.
  • 19th century BC Chr.:
    • In Brittany, individual grabs spread and develop into impressive tumuli, which reach 6 to 8 meters high and a diameter of 30 meters. Significant territorial princes were undoubtedly buried in them.
  • 1877 to 1843 BC Chr.:
  • 1844 to 1836 BC Chr.:
  • 1836 to 1818 BC Chr.:
  • From 1818 v. Chr.:
  • 1803 v. Chr.:
PECTECTAL DE SESOSTRIS II.
  • 19th century BC Chr.:
    • See then starts them that saying thatosyriis is. Cub And the royal sphinxen is created a new realistic sculpture style in Egypt.
    • Unique find of the Goldkelch of Quetta in the area of ​​Indus culture (Belutschistan). Comparable vases come at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. BC from Bactria.
    • The bronze sword of Torupgårde on Lolland in Denmark was introduced from Hungary.
  • 1842 to 1836 BC Chr.:
    • Pectoral of Sesostris II from the grave of the Princess Sithathoriunet in El-Lahun.
Portrait of Sesostris III.
  • 1836 to 1818 BC Chr.:
    • The expressive portrait of Sesostris III. arises. It shows the ruler with melancholy facial features.
  • 19th century BC Chr.:
    • The works are created in Egyptian literature:
    • In Upper Egypt, the Wadi-El-Holz script is probably used by Semitic workers or mercenaries as the oldest known letter in the world.
    • Hieroglyphs are written in Crete. Hieroglyphs are also used in Byblos.
    • The Moscow Papyrus is written down.
    • The existence of Jerusalem in Kanaan is mentioned for the first time in Egyptian ease of ease.
    • In the literature of Mesopotamia, the Akkadische prevails. The Sumerian is from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. A dead language that is only preserved in scholar groups. The Mesopotamian writers come from the wealthy layers of the company at that time due to their lengthy training to learn the cuneiform. They are also accountants and accountants and set up contracts and historical documents. Due to their specialized profession, the Mesopotamian traditions and knowledge are passed on.
    • The Sumerian royal list is recorded. Their purpose was the justification for Isin’s claims on the supremacy in Sumer. Despite her tendency bias, she delivers quite precise ruling genealogies up to the deluge.
  • 19th to 17th centuries BC Chr.:
    • The creation myth Enūma Eliš is created in Babylon. He describes the creation of the world, the struggle of the king of the god Marduk against Tiamat, the mother of the abyss and the powers of chaos, as well as the creation of man by God EA.
    • Early Babylonian cuneiform tables from the Tell Harmal/Šadappum to mathematics. In addition to the four basic surgery, the determination of square and cubic roots, the calculation of the rectangular and the district area, at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. The number of districts π as well as the calculation of the trapezoidal area, the pyramid volume and the cone volume. The payment system is based at the same time on the 10 and 60th fractures, but not yet the number 0.

Note: The years of government cannot be determined precisely in this century. Therefore, these are approximate estimates.

Pharaons of Egypt [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  • Sesostris I. (1919 to 1875 BC, also 1975 to 1930 BC)
  • Amenemhet II. (1877 to 1843 BC, also 1929 to 1895 BC)
  • Sesostris II (1844 to 1836 BC, also 1897/1880 to 1878 BC))
  • Sesostris III. (1836 to 1818 BC, also 1878/1874 to 1855/1839 BC)
  • Amenemhet III. (1818 to 1773 BC, also 1842 to 1795 BC)
  • Amenemhet IV. (1802 to 1793 BC, also 1819 to 1810 BC)
  • NOFRUSOBEK (1793 to 1789 BC, also 1810 to 1806 BC or 1806 to 1802 BC), Pharaonin

Kings of Assyria [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

3. Dynasty:

4. Dynasty:

Kings of Babylonia [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

King of Byblos [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Kings of Elam [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Simaschki dynasty:

Dynasty of the Sukkalmah:

Kings of Ešnunna [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Kings of Isin [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

1. Dynasty:

Kings of Larsa [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

1. Dynasty:

Kings of Uruk [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

6. Dynasty:

Other [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  • According to the Jewish calendar, the patriarch Terach, the father of Abraham, lives from 1882 to 1677 BC. Chr.
  • After biblical tradition, Abraham and Isaak’s lifetime. Abraham is said to be in 1812, according to the Jewish calendar. Born was born in 1948 years after the world was created.
  • According to the tradition of the Tibetan Bön tradition, 1856 BC. The Dzogchen champion Shenrab Miwoche was born.

Cultures in North Africa [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Cultures in Africa [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Foundation board of the Nanaia Temple, built by Kudur-Mabuk and Rim-Sin I. von Larsa, 1820 BC. Chr.

Cultures in Mesopotamia and the Middle East [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Pouring vessel in animal form from Kaniš (Kültepe, Türkiye), 19th century BC Chr.

Cultures in East Asia [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Cultures in South Asia [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Cultures in Central Asia [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Cultures in Europe [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

Medium cycladian jug from Milos, around 1800 BC Chr.
Red polished ceramic from Enkomi, East Ducy, 1900 to 1725 BC. Chr.
BOUNraduundly Côtte you R², Lane, Kalanchen, can. 1800 v. Ch.
Spellenstein, a Menhir near Rentrisch in Saarland, approx. 1800 BC. Chr.

Crops in America [ Edit | Edit the source text ]

  1. ↑ Jörg Klinger: The Hittiter. C.H. Beck, 2007, ISBN 3-406-53625-5, S. 34
  2. ↑ Donna Dailey and Mike Gerrard: Crete. Mair Dumont Spirallo, 2008, issbn 3-8297-3229-5, S. 51
  3. ↑ Klaas Veenhof: History of the old orientation up to the time of Alexander the Great. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001, ISBN 3-525-51685-1, p. 120