[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/bfi-southbank-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/bfi-southbank-wikipedia\/","headline":"BFI Southbank \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"BFI Southbank \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"former entrance area of \u200b\u200bthe BFI Southbank , In 2005 still under the name National Film Theatre The BFI Southbank","datePublished":"2019-10-28","dateModified":"2019-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/London_National_Film_Theatre.jpg\/220px-London_National_Film_Theatre.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/London_National_Film_Theatre.jpg\/220px-London_National_Film_Theatre.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/bfi-southbank-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2342,"articleBody":" former entrance area of \u200b\u200bthe BFI Southbank , In 2005 still under the name National Film Theatre The BFI Southbank is a cinema operated by the British Film Institute (BFI) that is located at the London South Bank. The 1952 as National Film Theatre (NFT) Furnished facility is considered one of the most important program cinema in the United Kingdom. It mainly shows retrospectives of the British and international film, but is also a venue for the London Film Festival and numerous other film festivals.  LOGO DES National Film Theatre Shortly after the foundation of the British Film Institute was a film chicken in 1935, today’s BFI National Archive , created, which developed into a kinemathec with his own film screenings under his first curator Ernest Lindgren. [first] However, these demonstrations were sporadic and took place in changing places. It was not until 1952 that the BFI received its own film theater when it Telekin could take over. This modernly equipped cinema was built in 1951 for the Festival of Britain on the south bank of the Thames near Waterloo station. It was designed by the Canadian architect Wells Coates, offered space for 410 spectators and showed 3D films and television programs as the main attraction during the festival. [2] Under the name of National Film Theatre the BFI cinema developed into a crowd puller. In addition to films from our own archive, European and non -European films were shown from the beginning, retrospectives formed the focus of the film program. In October 1957, the National Film Theater moved into its new quarters under the southern end of Waterloo Bridge, just a few meters from the first location. At the opening was the first London Film Festival Organized, which has developed into the most important British film festival since then. The building was designed by the architectural department of the London County Council, responsible architect was Norman Englback. [3] Englback was also responsible for the construction of further buildings at South Bank in the following years. In the late 1960s, the gap between the Royal Festival Hall and the NFT was closed with the Queen Elizabeth Hall, the Royal National Theater was built in 1976 northeast of the National Film Theater. The cultural buildings of South Bank are considered outstanding examples of brutalism in Great Britain. In 1970 the National Film Theater was expanded to include a second demonstration room. In 1988 the Museum of the Moving Image (Momi) was opened in the immediate vicinity. In the rooms of the Film Museum, the National Film Theater received a third, smaller cinema. Even after the Momi was closed in 1999, the cinema was continued. Also in 1999, only a few hundred meters southeast of the NFT with the BFI IMAX the largest imax cinema of the United Kingdom opened. In 2002 the National Film Theater celebrated its 50th birthday. In the following years, the British Film Institute promoted the construction of a more representative cinema. In a first step, the National Film Theater was renovated and expanded, the former Museum of the Moving Image was converted into a new entrance area. Combined with the renovation, the name was renamed to BFI Southbank , which was opened in March 2007. [4] In addition to the renovated cinema halls, the new complex contained a new studio, a media library with access to the digitized Filmmarchive of the BFI as well as caf\u00e9s and restaurants. According to the planning of the BFI, the BFI Southbank represents only an interim solution. National Film Centre In addition to five new cinemas, the National Film Archives should also be based. The costs for this project are set to \u00a3 166 million, but a promise by the British government about a cost sharing of \u00a3 45 million was withdrawn in 2010 in view of the financial crisis. [5] In 2010\/2011, the BFI Southbank with its various facilities had more than 1.4 million visitors, around 360,000 of whom visited a film screening. [6] More than 1000 films are listed every year in the three cinemas of the BFI Southbank. The largest hall, NFT 1, comprises 450 places, NFT 2 offers 147 and NFT 3 134 seats. The studio, which was newly established in 2007, is designed for 38 spectators. [7] The BFI Southbank is considered the “flagship” of the London program cinemas [8] and is perceived in public as the figurehead and the best known establishment of the British Film Institute [9] . It had a major impact on the establishment of international films and filmmakers in the United Kingdom right from the start. Previously not very noticed film nations such as Yugoslavia were presented to the British audience by film series. [ten] The Asian film was promoted by the National Film Theater. So Akira counted Kurosawas The castle in the Spinnwebwald and Satyajit Rays Aparajito , the second part of his apu trilogy, to the films that in 1957 at the first London Film Festival were listed. In 1960 a comprehensive show of Chinese film was presented for the first time outside of Asia. [11] According to the film scientist John Riley, the interest in the Great Britain, which was rebuilt in the early 2000s, is also thanks to the NFT. [twelfth] In addition to the presentation of non -European films, the National Film Theater became an important sponsor of young British filmmakers. The British Film Institute was already established with the establishment of the NFT Experimental Film Fund Established with which numerous film projects were financed. Under the title Free Cinema A program with three documentary films was shown in February 1956. Until 1959, five other film programs followed under this name; The free cinema movement culminated in the British New Wave And justified the career of directors such as Tony Richardson, Lindsay Anderson and Karel Reisz, who was the first curator of the NFT in 1952. [13] In 1970 the first international film festival for underground films took place in the National Film Theater. [14] With the establishment of regional film centers based on the model of the NFT, independent directors were to be further promoted in the 1970s, but many of these arthouse cinemas were closed again after a short time. [15] The NFT in London thus remained the determining facility for non -commercial film screenings in the United Kingdom. In 1977, a program of films with homosexual content was first presented in the NFT. 1986 was under the title Gay\u2019s Own Pictures Another film series started, from which the first one two years later London Lesbian & Gay Film Festival (Llgff) developed. It is the third largest film festival in the United Kingdom today. [16] Next to the London Film Festival And LLGFF take place in the cinemas of the BFI Southbank events of other film festivals. This is how the BFI Southbank participates, among other things, on London Short Film Festival , to the London Independent Film Festival , the women’s film festival Birds Eye View and the UK Jewish Film Festival . In addition to the film programs, interviews and discussion rounds are regularly held in the BFI Southbank. From 1968 to 1973 they found John Player Lectures Instead of talking about their work and also answering questions from the audience. These events were recorded by the BBC and broadcast on their television program. In 1980 in cooperation with the daily newspaper The Guardian, the series was The NFT\/Guardian Interview revived. [11] Ivan Butler: “To encourage the art of the film”: The story of the British Film Institute . Hale, London 1971, ISBN 0-7091-2409-0. Brian McFarlane (Hrsg.): The Encyclopedia of British Film . 3rd Edition. Methuen, London 2008, ISBN 978-0-413-77660-0. \u2191  Christophe Dupin: The origins and early development of the National Film Library: 1929\u20131936 . In: Journal of Media Practice , Flight. 7, No. 3, 2008, S. 199-218.  \u2191  Sarah Easen: Film and the Festival of Britain . In: Ian Mackillop, Neil Sinyard (ed.): British cinema of the 1950s: a celebration . Manchester University Press, Manchester 2003, ISBN 0-7190-6488-0, S. 53.  \u2191  Nikolaus Pevsner, Bridget Cherry: London Vol 2: South . Penguin, Harmondsworth 1973, ISBN 0-14-071047-7, S. 349.  \u2191  BBC News: \u00a36m London film venue is unveiled , March 6, 2007. accessed on July 31, 2011.  \u2191  The Guardian: Government withdraws \u00a345m pledge to BFI Film Centre , June 17, 2010. accessed on July 31, 2011.  \u2191  BFI Annual review 2010\/2011 (PDF; 1.6 MB). Accessed on August 12, 2012.  \u2191  BFI Southbank venue hire , bfi.org.uk. Accessed on August 12, 2012.  \u2191  Charlie GODFREY-TAUSE: Footprint England . Footprint, Bath 2004, ISBN 1-903471-91-5, S. 130.  \u2191  Ivan Butler: “To encourage the art of the film”: The story of the British Film Institute , S. 97.  \u2191  All Eyles: Cinemas & Cinemagoing: Art House & Repertory . BFI Screenonline. Retrieved on July 31, 2011.  \u2191 a b  Derek Malcolm: In the hot seat . The Guardian , September 20, 2002. accessed on July 31, 2011.  \u2191  John Riley: National Film Theatre . In: The Encyclopedia of British Film , S. 531.  \u2191  J\u00f6rg Helbig: History of British film . J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-476-01510-6, S. 203\u2013206.  \u2191  William Fowler: Multiple Voices: The Silent Cry and Artists\u2019 Moving Image in the 1970s . In: Paul Newland (ed.): Don’t Look Now: British Cinema in the 1970s . Intellect, Bristol 2010, ISBN 978-1-84150-320-2, S. 73.  \u2191  Vincent Porter: Alternative Film Exhibition in the English Regions during the 1970s . In: Paul Newland (ed.): Don’t Look Now: British Cinema in the 1970s . Intellect, Bristol 2010, ISBN 978-1-84150-320-2, S. 57\u201369.  \u2191  David Benedict: London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival Has Fake Cary, Thai Boxer . Bloomberg, March 29, 2005, accessed July 31, 2011.  51.5072 -0.1157 Coordinates: 51 \u00b0 30 \u2032 25.9 \u2033 N , 0 \u00b0 6 \u2032 56.5 \u2033 IN  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/bfi-southbank-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"BFI Southbank \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]