[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/herrenhof-mussbach-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/herrenhof-mussbach-wikipedia\/","headline":"Herrenhof (Mu\u00dfbach) \u2013 Wikipedia","name":"Herrenhof (Mu\u00dfbach) \u2013 Wikipedia","description":"Herrenhof Northwest part of the manor Grain box and Storchenturm , behind it the other Johanneskirche Data Location Neustadt an","datePublished":"2021-06-28","dateModified":"2021-06-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Mussbach_Kirchturm_Storchenturm.jpg\/300px-Mussbach_Kirchturm_Storchenturm.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Mussbach_Kirchturm_Storchenturm.jpg\/300px-Mussbach_Kirchturm_Storchenturm.jpg","height":"338","width":"300"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/herrenhof-mussbach-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5918,"articleBody":"Herrenhof Northwest part of the manor Grain box and Storchenturm , behind it the other Johanneskirche Data Location Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, District of Mu\u00dfbach Client Johanniterorden Architectural style High Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Wilhelminian period Construction year second half of the 14th century Floor space almost 10,000 m\u00b2 Coordinates 49 \u00b0 22 \u2032 9 \u2033 N , 8 \u00b0 10 \u2032 13 \u2033 O 49.369166666667 8.1702777777778 Coordinates: 49 \u00b0 22 \u2032 9 \u2033 N , 8 \u00b0 10 \u2032 13 \u2033 O   particularities \u2022 Oldest Palatinate winery with uninterrupted operation since the 7th century [first] The Herrenhof In the Winzerdorf Mu\u00dfbach, which has been a district of Neustadt an der Weinstra\u00dfe (Rhineland-Palatinate) since 1969, represents an extensive and excellent restored court. [first] and belonged most of the time of a religious community, their clergymen Men’s the name is also derived. The monument zone of the manor farm [2] is the main part of the larger monument zone Johanniterviertel . Sometimes with Herrenhof Not primarily the building ensemble, which is listed on monument protection, but also the adjacent lands are included under the name State winery with Johannitergut be managed. [3] The actual, almost one hectare of the farm is south of the Protestant today old Johanneskirche, the northwestern end of the entire area. It initially belonged to the Herrenhof site; In the High Middle Ages, it was built as a religious church at the site of a smaller predecessor church. Although the address On the donkey skin 18 It suggests that there is no direct access to this street because of the upstream church. This takes place via the Herrenhofstra\u00dfe that leads over to the east while the Lutwitzistra\u00dfe (without access) the western border forms. On the southern border of the court goods, Mu\u00dfbach, responsible for the place name, runs from northwest to the south -east. Today residential development surrounds the overall area, which was originally shrunk by about six to three hectares; In the Middle Ages, it was outside the built -up town center, to which it bordered with its northern part. The larger southern part occupy the vineyards of the manshof with a good one and a half hectares, which in the middle of the village the location Mu\u00dfbacher Johannitergarten form. The vineyard extends to the street in the south On the bleach , where a right derivation of the Mu\u00dfbach was piped in the 20th century, in the west until the south end of the street On the donkey skin . In the southeastern area, the Catholic new Johanneskirche built and consecrated in 1959. middle Ages [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The founding customers go back to the 7th century. [first] This makes the mansion the oldest winery in the Palatinate, which was operated continuously. [4] The earliest certificates about the estate as a monastery courtyard of the Benedictine Abbey Wei\u00dfenburg [4] , which is about 50 km south -southwest in today’s French Alsace. The Salier-Herzog Otto von Worms took this monastery from 985 to 991, the then manshof together with 67 other farms located in the region. [5] Since then, the property has been part of the property of the Salian and Staufen rulers and was initially awarded to ministerials as a fief. Finally, he got into the hereditary possession of the region’s lower nobility. In 1290 Werner, Schenk von Ramberg, transferred the Hofgut to the Order of St. John. [6] It belonged as a so -called Limb (Latin for a member) to his KommTurei Heimbach in the southern Palatinate municipality of Zeiskam. While the commander was devastated in the peasant war in 1525, the Mu\u00dfbach subcomure was remained intact. According to the Reformation, she was still in possession of the Catholic Order, which had been renamed Maltese order, during the name Johanniterorden passed to the new Protestant branch. Towards the end of the 16th century, the manor was at the height of its economic bloom: in 1589 the adjacent Johanneskirche, consecrated to the religious, the Haidm\u00fchle on Speyerbach belonged to the court, 375 hectares Hectar “Leased” vineyards and 165 hectares of order forest east of Mu\u00dfbach. [5] The tenth and a number of levies by the farmers, the so -called G\u00fclten, were also entitled to the order, as well as fishing rights in Speyerbach and Rehbach. [5] The surpluses flowed until 1512 of the Heimbach commodity, then that Great priority in German lands and committee of Heimbach , Johann von Hattstein (\u2020 1546), who was based on the Rhine in Heitersheim in Baden, but was often in Heimbach or Speyer. Every summer, the officers of the Electoral Supreme Office were invited to a banquet with subsequent amusement in the Herrenhof. The donkey skin festival has developed from this tradition, which is celebrated annually on two weekends in June\/July on the site of the manor. Information board on the history of Johannitergut  Collection of old border stones in the manor Modern era [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The wars of the 17th century justified the decline of the manor. 1621, in the third year of the Thirty Years’ War, fought troops of Ernst von Mansfeld, which was entered for the Reformed Church and the Spanish general Fern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba in the Palatinate standing on the side of the Catholic League; In the area of \u200b\u200bMu\u00dfbach, they not only devastated the agricultural areas around the village, but also the place, including the manor. [5] Before an economic recovery could take effect, the Palatinate War of Succession broke out in 1689, in which the French King Louis XIV had the left -Rhine parts of the Kurpfalz burned down. Except for the church, parts of the manor and a few houses, Mu\u00dfbach also sank into rubble and ash. [5] It is unclear whether the original conductor’s house immediately south of the Johanneskirche, as built in the era of highly Gothic, was destroyed in the first or second war. After all, the Order of Malta managed to prepare the mansion once again to this conductor’s house and to operate profitably for another century. When the French Revolution had spread to the left -Rhine German areas at the end of the 18th century, the possessions of the Order of Malta were also secularized in 1797. Napoleon finally transferred the manor in his legion of honor. In 1811 he had the Hofgut divided and auctioned out his war treasure. The wealthy tobacco clerk Jakob Kraetzer acquired the largest share. His descendants led this to the fourth generation. In 1870, as a partner of the great -grandson Josef Kraetzer, whose brother -in -law Otto Sartorius the older one entered the company; In 1899 he took over it completely by paying out the relationship. When he died in 1911, his son Otto Sartorius of the same name followed the younger and headed the winery until his death in 1977. However, he had already transferred property to the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1970, which since then has managed the vineyards of the manor as a state winery. [3] Restoration and today’s use [ Edit | Edit the source text ] 1983 was the F\u00f6rdergemeinschaft Herrenhof Mu\u00dfbach e. V. founded. It started with the restoration of the structural ensemble, which was largely completed in 1991. Since then, the building complex with its numerous representative rooms and its huge paved courtyard of the city of Neustadt and the district of Mu\u00dfbach has served as a backdrop for cultural and festive events, and the Herrenhof also enables large art exhibitions. With a term of 20 years signed in 2015, the newly negotiated relationship between the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, the city of Neustadt and the funding community regulates. The country undertakes to repair the entire property in the next few years, and the current building maintenance is then up to the city. [7] Ballroom [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The threshing floor on the upper floor of the Kelterhaus is expanded into a ballroom with a stage, which holds more than 300 spectators. It is mainly used for concerts, theater performances, cabarets and other events, e.g. B. the award winners of the region of the youth music player are regularly presented here. Weinbaumuseum [ Edit | Edit the source text ]  Disposation of the donkey on a barrel floor at the eastern entrance to Mu\u00dfbach In the building of the former grain storage, this is located Wine tree museum grain box, that can be visited by appointment. [8] In the basement, the previous one Tenth cellar , are presented with machines and equipment that were used in viticulture around the beginning of the 19th century until after the Second World War, including the Half-piece, pieces and Multi -piece barrels the name of which on the unit of quantity Piece goes back. In the high parterre, information about all the work of the winemaker, from the creation of a vineyard, is informed about reading and pressing the grapes to the actual wine production. Dontrol Festival [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The donkey skin festival has been found since the 1970s [9] At the end of June\/early July. As early as the 1990s, the Kerwe was replaced as the most important festival in Mu\u00dfbach and has become one of the wine festivals of the Palatinate who attract visitors nationally. The name of the festival is derived from the best -known wine layer of the place, the Mu\u00dfbach donkey skin. Visitors meet on the extensive area of \u200b\u200bthe manor between the two churches. The festival lasts a total of six days, on two weekends from Friday to Sunday. The construction styles of the renovated buildings do not go back to the original time, but belong in later epochs: high -gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Wilhelminian era. In the courtyard, wall and portal [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The building ensemble of the manor is grouped around the central courtyard. The fact that he once served as a dinghof, at which court hearings and votes took place, confirm so -called wet grooves on surrounding gate walls. [5] In the middle of the courtyard is a 25 m deep well shaft that no longer contains water. It is likely to come from the high Middle Ages and the oldest still existing part of the entire system. His depth shows that, despite the only about 200 m south of Mu\u00dfbach, despite the then only about 200 m south, the groundwater was no longer as high as apparently at the time of the location; 780 the place was for the first time as Muosbach (also jam or swampy stream ) mentioned in the inventory of the Fulda monastery. [4] A boundary stone that comes from the Heimbach Komturei, shows the Johanniterkreuz, whose eight tips on the eight beats of the mining sermon in the gospel according to Matthew 5.3\u201312 EU point out, while the four beams mean cardinal virtues of justice, bravery, wisdom and moderation. The ring wall around the courtyard is fully preserved on the east side and occupies with a height of over 5 m that it was a Wehrhof. The entrance is a Renaissance portal from 1530 in the northeast corner, which is made of massive hunchback blocks and was part of a large tower that was demolished after the auction of the estate in 1811\/12. Gate entrance and manor house Medieval fountain in the courtyard From the Komturei Heimbach stimulating Grenzstein Man’s house and carriage house [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The manor house in the southeast opposite the portal extends from east to west. It was built in a baroque style in 1773\/74 and served the order as a new conductor house. To the west next to it, the so-called “Dutch” (according to the roof shape) or “coach house” (because it was inhabited by the coachman) joins, which was built around 1775 from the remaining sandstones of the old, which was burned down in the 17th century. Johannitergarten, villa, stables and workshop [ Edit | Edit the source text ] With an undeveloped gap, a large park -like plant garden and the Johannitergarten reached, which has been used for viticulture for more than 1300 years. In its northwest corner, i.e. outside the fortified complex, there is a representative villa that Otto Sartorius had built the older one in 1886\/87 during the Wilhelminian era as a wine trade house. [5] The development in the south is completed by the stables and the workshop, which were built before 1500 and renovated in 1770-1772; Your south side, towards the gardens, is provided with shooting ranges. [5] Kelterhaus and Remise [ Edit | Edit the source text ] In the west there is a powerful winegrower house along Lutwitzistra\u00dfe, a large coache is grown at its northern end. The Celterhaus served as a barn and the coache as a wine press as well as storage facilities for arable equipment and fleet. A restored wine press is set up as a show object on the eastern ring wall. Grain box With viticulture museum Cereal box, stork tower and service building [ Edit | Edit the source text ] The voluminous one is located directly on the south side of the Johanneskirche, Grain box mentioned grain memory. It is bricked up from irregular quarry stones, the attic is supplied with light over six to the south. As access to the upper floors, the Storchenturm , A formerly highly Gothic, later in the style of the Renaissance converted and white plastered stair tower with a unique Renaissance portal and a representative spiral staircase. The structural execution proves that the tower used to be part of the stately conductor’s house. This stood to the east of the grain box to this and reached to the middle of the way to the middle of the way along the way between the entrance portal and Kelterhaus. The eastern outer wall of the conductor’s house, which is preserved in small parts, can still show windows and doors. Further to the right up to the main portal, there is an elongated two and a half -storey building in which the apartments of the staff were located. Karl Bauer: The rural constitution of the front Palatinate . Shown using the example of the Weindorf Mussbach and its manor. Special print from the communications of the historical association, 52nd volume. Historical Association of the Palatinate, Speyer 1954.  Otto Sartorius: Mussbach . The story of a wine village. Historical Association of the Palatinate, Speyer 1959.  \u2191 a b c  Sartorius: Mussbach . The story of a wine village. 1959.   \u2191  General Directorate Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): News list of cultural monuments – independent city of Neustadt an der Weinstra\u00dfe. Mainz 2022 (PDF; 4,8\u00a0MB).  \u2191 a b  State winery with Johannitergut. DLR Rhineland-Palatinate, accessed on January 13, 2012 .   \u2191 a b c  The local history. F\u00f6rdergemeinschaft Herrenhof, accessed on December 26, 2019 .   \u2191 a b c d It is f g h  Description of the manor. F\u00f6rdergemeinschaft Herrenhof, accessed on May 30, 2017 .   \u2191  F\u00f6rdergemeinschaft Herrenhof: Zeittafel ( Memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive Archive.today )  \u2191  Herrenhof Mu\u00dfbach: New transfer contract ensures the future. City administration Neustadt, accessed on December 8, 2015 .   \u2191  Weinbaumuseum. F\u00f6rdergemeinschaft Herrenhof, accessed on December 26, 2019 .   \u2191  Wine festival calendar. (No longer available online.) Pfalz.de, 2010, formerly in Original ; accessed on January 13, 2012 . @first @2 Template: dead link\/www.pfalz.de ( Page no longer available, search in  Webarchiven )   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/herrenhof-mussbach-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Herrenhof (Mu\u00dfbach) \u2013 Wikipedia"}}]}]