[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/lebanon-bernstein-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/lebanon-bernstein-wikipedia\/","headline":"Lebanon-Bernstein – Wikipedia","name":"Lebanon-Bernstein – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Significant amber finds are located in the vicinity of Bcharrh, Hammana and Jezzine. Under Lebanon-Bernstein (also Lebanese amber) is","datePublished":"2021-03-24","dateModified":"2021-03-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Lebanon_2002_CIA_map.jpg\/220px-Lebanon_2002_CIA_map.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Lebanon_2002_CIA_map.jpg\/220px-Lebanon_2002_CIA_map.jpg","height":"271","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2en\/wiki6\/lebanon-bernstein-wikipedia\/","wordCount":784,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 Significant amber finds are located in the vicinity of Bcharrh, Hammana and Jezzine. Under Lebanon-Bernstein (also Lebanese amber) is understood to be understood, which is mainly found in the Lebanon Mountains. In a publication from the second half of the 19th century, the name is also Lebanon has been proposed, which has not prevailed. [first]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The vast majority of the approximately 300 known locations are located in the central Lebanon from north to south to south and in the anti-Libanon. It is believed that the amber is on the primary deposit. The Sediments leading amber are mostly the levy age (Valanginium to Albium, approx. 130 to 115 million years BP); Individual finds belong to the Kimmeridgium (Oberjura) and the cenomanium (lowest level of the upper chalk). The amber leading formations go beyond the limits of Lebanon and continue at least in northern Israel and on the Syrian coast. Beliefs of the same age are also known from Jordan. Sometimes these amber deposits of the front orientation are in their entirety as Levantine amber designated. Both botanical inclusions in the amber itself and plant fossils in the amber lead to a resin donor from the Araucariaceae or Cheirolepidiaceae. Studies with modern physical methods (infrared spectroscopy and magnetic resonance spectroscopy) essentially confirm this finding.        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Some authors [2] the view that the Phoenicians have already known Bernstein from the area of \u200b\u200btoday’s Lebanon and the Syrian Mediterranean coast and were trading with it. Since the Lebanon-Bernstein is very fragile and is therefore not suitable for the production of jewelry and craftsmanship, it should be replaced by it after becoming known in the Mediterranean Bank in the Mediterranean area (around 13th to 16th centuries) by this) have been forgotten and forgotten. It was only in the 19th century that the amber deposits are mentioned again in various reports. The Lebanon-Bernstein is not used commercially today. The first scientific reports on amber deposits in Lebanon were published in the last quarter of the 19th century. [3] The actual value of the Lebanon-Bernstein lies in its very well-preserved organic inclusions. These are organisms (mostly arthropods) that lived in a tropical or subtropical and very damp forest area in the north of the primal continent Gondwana. Fossil evidence of country residents from this period and this area, especially arthropods, are very rare. Quite a few taxa of the Lebanon Bernstein are among the oldest known fossils of their respective group. Less than twenty of the 300 well -known amber foundations have delivered amber pieces with organic inclusions. Of the almost 10,000 registered organic inclusions so far, more than 7,000 amber from only three scattered in the country, but almost the same age (see map). K. Bandel, r. So, W. Weitschat: First insect inclusions from the amber of Jordan (Mid Cretaceous). Mitt. Geol.-Pal\u00e4ont.inst. Univ. Hamburg, Issue 80, Hamburg 1997, pp. 213\u2013223. D. Azar et al.: Lebanese Amber . In: D. Penney (ed.): Biodiversity of fossils in amber from the major world deposits . Manchester 2010. George O. Poinar Jr.: Life in amber . Stanford 1992. G. and B. Krumbiegel: Amber – fossil resin from all over the world . Wiebelsheim 2005. \u2191  Lebert: About the nature of the amber from Lebanon. In: Negotiation. The Swiss. Naturf. Society. , 56, 1875\u20131976, Basel 1877.  \u2191  u.\u00a0a. George C. Williamson: The book of amber . London 1932.  \u2191  e. a. O. Fraas: Geological from Lebanon . J. Ver. Father Nat. W\u00fcrttemberg, 34, Stuttgart 1878.        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